【正文】 拼一個春夏秋冬！贏一個無悔人生！早安！—————獻給所有努力的人.學習參考。不奮斗就是每天都很容易，可一年一年越來越難。是狼就要練好牙，是羊就要練好腿。每一個時期的文學導言十分重要，也是考核的重點。如此一來，學生產生了興趣，也牢固記憶了各時期的作家。文學史的部分和選讀的部分同等重要，不可偏廢；考生可以先從史出發(fā)，以點帶面，將作家串聯(lián)起來。 三、學習方法過于僵化。在全日制高校中，一般是三、四年級的兩年 時間里學完。一些社會助學單位由于不了解英語專業(yè)的特點，往往在課程的安排上簡單地從開考計劃出發(fā)，安排課程設置，例如在四月份的課程剛結束，就進入《英美文學選讀》的學習，希望在當年的十月份進行考試，學習的時間僅僅只有五個多月；還有相當?shù)目忌菑钠渌麑I(yè)轉報的，英語的基本功薄弱，他們從本科的第一學期就開始學該門課程，固守著?？频膶W習方式來看待本科的課程學習，同樣是非常錯誤的。也就是說我們要善于自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問題和解決問題。 但是另一方面，考生的學習指導思想還停留在大專的方式上，希望教材能提供一切，這是十分錯誤的。st thy knife keen.(2000年19題)，為什么答案說是雙關的修辭手法？書上卻沒有答案！關鍵在于sole和soul諧音，前者是指在鞋底，后者說是在心頭磨刀，暗指心比石頭還堅硬。其實在當時的英語中前者相當于bound，后者是 enforced的變體。許多考生反映，如果沒有經驗十分豐富的教師指導，自學只能停留在教材的前3040頁，無法繼續(xù)下去。需要注意的是答案僅是參考，考生無須完全按照答案要求，只要能夠有理有據，自圓其說就可以有高分。s ing to rescue. theme of the novel may be best summed in a word freedom: Huck wants to escape from the bond of civilization and Jim wants to escape from the yoke of slavery. Mark Twain uses the raft39。s mind(emotion, imagination, temporary experience...) 50題 A. Mark Twain39。s I Wandered as a Cloud, or The Solitary Reaper, or Coleridge39。 Gray39。 Fielding39。 第四部分：49題 A. Neoclassicists upheld that artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy, and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity, and thus, literary expressions should be of proportion, unity, harmony and grace. Pope39。但是許多同學只談了一個方面，是不夠的。 47 A. To Ahab, the whale is either an evil creature itself or the agent of an evil force that controls the universe, or perhaps both. B. To Ishmael, the whale is an astonishing force, an immense power, which defies rational explanation due to a sense of mystery it carries. It is beautiful, but malignant at the same time. It also represents the tremendous organic vitality of the universe, for it has a life force that surges onward irresistibly, impervious to the desires or wills of men. C. As to the reader, the whale can be viewed as a symbol of the physical limits that life imposes upon man. It may also be regarded as a symbol of nature, or an instrument of God39。絕大部分考生都寫了Wordsworth,Coleridge,Byron等，這些都是leading writers而不是great shapers of thought。教材中只提到了盧梭，而沒有歌德的內容，從世界文學的范圍來看，提到浪漫主義，首先想到盧梭（17121778），在他的作品《新愛洛漪絲》中，對自然、情感和自我的頌揚，以及宣揚的感情至上，都為19世紀的浪漫主義作家所繼承，因此是浪漫主義的先驅。 46A. The French philosopher, Jean Jacques Rousseau and the German writer Johan Wolfgang von Goethe. B. It is Rousseau who established the cult of the individual and championed the freedom of the human spirit。s Travels都是正確的，但是Paradise Lost不屬于寓言。s The Faerie Queene B. It is usually concerned with moral, religious, political, symbolic or mythical ideas. 說明：僅A點全對的就很少。s Pilgrim39。s current predicament. 43 A. Wahington Irving : Rip Van Winkle B. The social environment is changed C. When Rip is back home after a period of 20 years, he finds that everything has changed. All those old values are gone, and he can hardly feel at home in a changed society. One of the functions that Rip serves in the story is to provide a measuring stick for change. It is through him that Irving drives home the theme that a desire for change, improvement, and progress could subvert a stable society. 44 A. Robert Frost: The Road Not Taken B. Many many years later. C. The speaker is telling his experience of making the choice of the roads. But he is conscious of the fact that his choice will have made all the difference in hislife. He seems to be giving a suggestion to the reader: Make good choice of your life. 以上A，B各1分，C部分2分。t regard her as his propertythis is the very reason why he is enraged beyond measure. 42. A. : The Love Song of Prufrock B. The ends of cigarettes, meaning trivial things here. C. Here, Prufrock39。s possessiveness. Being unable to read his wif