【正文】 LIFT (ELEVATOR) 樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯樓梯 stair樓梯間 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋轉(zhuǎn)梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊車(chē)梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread檔步板 riser踏步寬度 tread width防滑條 nonslip insert (strips)欄桿 railing (balustrade)平臺(tái)欄桿 platform railing吊裝孔欄桿 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防護(hù)梯籠 protecting cage (safety cage)平臺(tái) landing (platform)操作平臺(tái) operating platform裝卸平臺(tái)platform for loading amp。n挑檐 overhanging eave檐溝 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)()匯水面積 catchment area泛水 flashing內(nèi)排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平層 leveling course卷材屋面 builtup roofing天棚 ceiling檁條 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水層 waterproof course檢查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole 吊頂 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗簾盒) cornice　　 f. WALL (CLADDING) 墻體(外墻板)磚墻 brick wall砌塊墻 block wall清水磚墻 brick wall without plastering抹灰墻 rendered wall石膏板墻 gypsum board, plaster board空心磚墻 hollow brick wall承重墻 bearing wall非承重墻 nonbearing wall縱墻 longitudinal wall橫墻 transverse wall外墻 external (exterior) wall內(nèi)墻 internal (interior) wall填充墻 filler wall防火墻 fire wall窗間墻 wall between window空心墻 cavity wall壓頂 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔斷 glazed wall防潮層 dampproof course ()遮陽(yáng)板 sunshade陽(yáng)臺(tái) balcony伸縮縫 expansion joint沉降縫 settlement joint抗震縫 seismic joint復(fù)合夾心板 sandwich board壓型單板 corrugated single steel plate外墻板 cladding panel復(fù)合板 posite panel輕質(zhì)隔斷 lightweight partition牛腿 bracket磚煙囪 brick chimney勒腳(基座) plinth　　 g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地溝 地坪 grade地面和樓面 ground and floor素土夯實(shí) rammed earth爐渣夯實(shí) tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯實(shí) tamped backfill墊層 bedding course, blinding面層 covering, finish結(jié)合層 bonding (binding) course找平層 leveling course素水泥漿結(jié)合層　　 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor機(jī)器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring馬賽克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷磚地面 ceramic tile flooring油地氈地面 linoleum flooring預(yù)制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hardwood parquet flooring擱柵 joist硬木毛地面 hardwood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acidresistant floor鋼筋混凝土樓板　　 reinforced concrete slab ( Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌條 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水溝 gully集水口 gulley排水溝 drainage trench溝蓋板 trench cover活動(dòng)蓋板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻邊 hole up stand電纜溝 cable trench,GLASS,WINDOWSamp。ng屋脊 roof ridge jǐ坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水線 watershed二氈三油 2 layers of felt amp。BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料詞匯及短語(yǔ)1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑專(zhuān)業(yè)a. DESIGN BASIS 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)計(jì)劃建議書(shū) planning proposals設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū) design order標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范standards and codes條件圖 information drawing設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料 basic data for design工藝流程圖 process flowchart工程地質(zhì)資料engineering geological data原始資料 original data設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度 schedule of design　　b. STAGE OF DESIGN 設(shè)計(jì)階段方案 scheme, draft草圖 sketch會(huì)談紀(jì)要summary of discussion談判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步設(shè)計(jì) preliminary design基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) basic design詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) detail design詢價(jià)圖 enquiry drawing施工圖 working drawing,　　 construction drawing竣工圖 as built drawing 　　 氣象條件日照 sunshine風(fēng)玫瑰 wind rose主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)風(fēng)速maximum (mean) wind velocity風(fēng)荷載 wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷擊及閃電 thunder and lightning颶風(fēng) hurricane臺(tái)風(fēng) typhoon旋風(fēng) cyclone降雨強(qiáng)度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall濕球溫度 wet bulb temperature干球溫度 dry bulb temperature冰凍期 frost period冰凍線 frost line冰凍區(qū) frost zone室外計(jì)算溫度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地區(qū) region with heating provision不采暖地區(qū)region without heating provision絕對(duì)大氣壓absolute atmospheric pressure相對(duì)濕度 relative humidity　　 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房間名稱(chēng)辦公室 office服務(wù)用房 service room換班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴間 shower更衣室 locker room廁所 lavatory 門(mén)廳 lobby診室 clinic zhěn工作間 workshop電氣開(kāi)關(guān)室 switchroom走廊 corridor檔案室 archive電梯機(jī)房 lift motor room車(chē)庫(kù) garage k249。清潔間 cleaning room會(huì)議室(正式) conference room會(huì)議室 meeting room衣柜間 ward robe暖風(fēng)間 room飯店 restaurant餐廳 canteen, dining room廚房 kitchen入口 entrance接待處 reception area會(huì)計(jì)室 accountant room秘書(shū)室 secretary room電氣室 electrical room控制室 control room工長(zhǎng)室 foreman office開(kāi)關(guān)柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生產(chǎn)區(qū) production area馬達(dá)控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化驗(yàn)室 laboratory room經(jīng)理室 manager room披 屋(閣樓) penthouse pī 警衛(wèi)室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚女兒墻 parapet雨蓬 canopy p233。 3 coats of bitumastic附加油氈一層 extra ply of felt檐口 eave y225。 IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 門(mén)、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (鋼)門(mén) wooden (steel) door鑲板門(mén) panelled door夾板門(mén) plywood door鋁合金門(mén) aluminum alloy door卷簾門(mén) roller shutter door彈簧門(mén) swing door推拉門(mén) sliding door平開(kāi)門(mén) sidehung door折疊門(mén) folding door旋轉(zhuǎn)門(mén) revolving door玻璃門(mén) glazed door密閉門(mén) airTight door保溫門(mén) thermal insulating door鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)門(mén)galvanized steel wire mesh door防火門(mén) fire door(大門(mén)上的)小門(mén) wicket門(mén)框 door frame門(mén)扇 door leaf門(mén)洞 door opening結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)洞 structural opening單扇門(mén) single door雙扇門(mén) double door疏散門(mén) emergency door紗門(mén) screen door門(mén)檻 door sill 門(mén)過(guò)梁 door lintel上冒頭 top rail下冒頭 bottom rail門(mén)邊木 stile門(mén)樘側(cè)料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window鋼窗 steel window鋁合金窗 aluminum alloy window百葉窗 (通風(fēng)為主) sunbind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑鋼窗 plastic steel window空腹鋼窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平開(kāi)窗 sidehung window推拉窗 sliding window氣窗 transom上懸窗 tophung window中懸窗 centerpivoted window下懸窗 hopper window活動(dòng)百葉窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封雙層玻璃 sealed double glazing鋼筋混凝土過(guò)梁reinforced concrete lintel鋼筋磚過(guò)梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗臺(tái) window sill窗臺(tái)板 window board窗中梃 mullion 窗橫木 mutin窗邊木 stile壓縫條 cover mould窗簾盒 curtain box合頁(yè)(鉸鏈) hinge (butts)轉(zhuǎn)軸 pivot長(zhǎng)腳鉸鏈 parliament hinge閉門(mén)器 door closer地彈簧 floor cl