【正文】 。 (6) Inspect main bearings and lower bearing shells。 (4) Inspect bustion chamber。 (2) Check and measure the wear of the cylinder liner。Lesson 13 Engine room Maintenance1. Please speak out four fixed parts of the main engine and how do you maintain 。在值班期間，他應(yīng)該檢查機艙內(nèi)所有設(shè)備的工作狀況，所有柜子的液位以及機艙艙底水井的液位。3）根據(jù)船舶設(shè)備和船舶安全計劃執(zhí)行訓(xùn)練和演習(xí)4. As a motorman, please talk about your responsibilities according to your pany’s SMS. 作為機工,談?wù)撘幌赂鶕?jù)你們公司的安全管理系統(tǒng)你的職責(zé)。當(dāng)船上超過百分之二十五的人員被更換時，至少三個月執(zhí)行一次安全演習(xí)。ISM規(guī)則的目的是確保海上安全，防止人員傷亡，并避免環(huán)境破壞，尤其是海洋環(huán)境，避免財產(chǎn)損失。ISM stands for International Safety Management. The ISM　code means the International Management Code for the safe operation of the ships and for pollution prevention. ISM　code aims to ensure the safety at sea, prevention of human injury or loss of life, and avoidance of damages to environment, particularly the marine environment., and to the property. ISM規(guī)則代表國際安全管理。它包含強制性章節(jié)（A部分）的對于政府、港口當(dāng)局和船公司詳細(xì)的相關(guān)要求，還包括次強制性章節(jié)中關(guān)于應(yīng)對這些要求打的一系列指導(dǎo)方針。我們能使用三種基本方法來滅火：那就是：隔離模式，冷卻模式，窒息模式Lessson 12 ISM/ISPS Inspection1. Please talk about the ISPS 。4. Talk about the triangle of a fire (heat, fuel, air) 談一下火的三要素（熱，空氣，燃料）We know fire has three essential elements: heat, air, fuel. Only the three elements meet a suitable condition can the fire occur. we can use three basic ways to put out the fire, i. e. isolating mode, cooling mode and stifling mode. 我們知道火有三個主要元素：熱、空氣、燃料。在值班期間，他應(yīng)該檢查機艙內(nèi)所有設(shè)備的工作狀況，所有柜子的液位以及機艙艙底水井的液位。3. Talk about your responsibilities as a motorman. 談?wù)撘幌履阕鳛闄C工的職責(zé)。每個船員負(fù)責(zé)一項職責(zé)。2. Talk about a fire drill. 談一下火災(zāi)演習(xí)As seamen, we often have fire drill. We usually have the drill once a month. Each member is in charge of one duty. There is a lot of equipment to be used in the drill such as: fire pump, fire extinguishers, life jackets, boats and so ，我們經(jīng)常進行消防演習(xí)。它的目的是確保海上安全，防火、防污染。 (5) close watertight doors。 (3) cut off fuel supply。駕駛臺應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)出警報，采取措施去救人. 4. Talk about an abandon ship drill談一下棄船演習(xí)1) How often shall an abandon ship drill be conducted?棄船演習(xí)多長時間進行一次？2) actions taken in that case. 在事件中采取的行動3) your ments as to the (1) Start up the emergency generator。 (5) start seawater pump。 (3) close watertight doors。2. Actions to be taken in the event of flooding. 萬一進水，采取的行動1) Acting in full pliance with the Muster List.2) Actions to be taken in terms of notifying, locating, restricting, and handling.(1) Report to the bridge (Captain)。 (4) restore the switch of automatic trip.1 通知駕駛臺和輪機長 2 啟動備用發(fā)電機 3供電 4 恢復(fù)自動跳閘的開關(guān)Lesson 9 Emergency Situation (II)1. Talk about the Muster list. 談一下應(yīng)變部署表The muster list is an important document on board. It tells the crew members their position and duties in emergency situations, such as fire, collision, oil spill, abandoning ship, ship grounding and so 。 (2) start up the standby generator。 (3) carry out Captain’s order. 1 備車 3 切斷事故位置附近的電源，油、水、以及空氣。 (7) let out carbon dioxide.如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，立刻采取行動：1 報告給船長或者按下報警按鈕 2 關(guān)閉通風(fēng)門 3切斷電源 4 確定火源 5 用便攜式滅火器滅火 6 清點機艙人員 7釋放二氧化碳3. Talk about actions to be taken in the event of collision. 談?wù)撊f一發(fā)生碰撞，采取的行動(1) Stand by the engine。 (4) ensure the fire source。 (2) close the ventilation doors。水適合于A類火，干粉、二氧化碳滅火器適用于B類和C類，泡沫適用于A類和C類火災(zāi)。一些控制模式必須換到手動，等等。油水分離器和造水機要停止運行。談一下機艙命令機艙令包括：備車，完車，停車全速前進，半速前進，慢速前進，微速前進全速倒車，半速倒車，慢速倒車，微速倒車3. Say something about standby engine before departure. 談?wù)撘幌玛P(guān)于離港前備車After this order is given from bridge, the following work should be done one by one:Check main engine telegraph and ship’s clockTest the steering gear operationStart another generator and put in useStart all necessary pumpsPut on turning gear and let it run about half hourDrain water from air receiver駕駛臺發(fā)出指令后，做以下的工作檢查主機車鐘和船上的表測試舵機的運行啟動另一個發(fā)電機并投入使用啟動所有必要的泵嚙合盤車機并使其運行約半小時泄放空氣瓶的水4. Say something about standby engine after sailing. 談?wù)撘幌玛P(guān)于航行后備車 1) When do you begin standing by engine?2) How do you stand by engine? Before arriving at somewhere something must be done in advance: the C/E must be in the engine control room. The duty engineer must prepare the fuel changing over from heavy fuel to diesel oil the starting air bottles must be pumped up to their maximum allowable pressure. The oily water separator and fresh water generator are to be stopped. Start another alternator for sufficient power supply some control modes must be changed to manual ones and so on.在到達某地之前，一些事情須提前被做：老軌必須在集控室。 Slow astern。Full astern。 slow ahead。Full ahead。 Finished with engines。每次航行前，車鐘必須被檢查。它必須經(jīng)過過濾，油水分離器處理。6. Say something about the management and treatment of the bilge 。淡水用于飲用、冷卻、清潔和鍋爐水。Water is very important on the ship. Without water, the seaman can’t live and many machines can’t work. The fresh water is used for drinking, cooling, cleaning and boiler sea water is used for cooling fire fighting and 。我們應(yīng)該清除灰塵。Cleanliness is essential for good operation of the electrical equipment. Dirt on the electrical equipment will cause insulation breakdown, leakage currents, even earth fault. We should remove the dirt .清潔對于電氣設(shè)備的良好運行是必不可少的。The ballast water is used to ballast or trim the vessel. The fourth engineer is in charge of the ballast water operation.壓載水用于壓載和調(diào)整船舶，三管輪負(fù)責(zé)壓載水的操作。主要防污染設(shè)備有油水分離器、焚燒爐、生活污水處理裝置。2. Say something about marine 。There are some antipollution equipment on board. They are oily water separator, incinerator and sewage treating plant. Oily water separator is used to remove water from bilge water. The incinerator is used to burn the sludge and wastes. The sewage treating plant is used to treat sewage.船上有一些防污染設(shè)備：他們是油水分離器、焚燒爐和生活污水處理裝置。油中的水和雜質(zhì)需通過分油機除去。3. Talk about oil 。水管鍋爐用于高溫高壓場合。2. Describe the two types of boilers on 。它們不像主機那么大，但是數(shù)量上要多。Lesson 4 Auxiliary Machinery Operation (I)1. Talk about the auxiliary machinery in the engine 。在值班期間，他應(yīng)該檢查機艙內(nèi)所有設(shè)備的工作狀況，所有柜子的液位以及機艙艙底水井的液位。3. Please describe the work on 。The main engine of our ship is a large fourstroke engine. The main parts of the engine are bedplate, crankcase, crankshaft , cylinders, pi