【正文】 and 。 may happen if you discharge bilge water with oil content over 15ppm?排出的艙底水油分濃度高于15ppm的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生什么狀況？The ship will be detained or 。 is in charge of the ballast water operation?誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)壓載水的操作？The fourth engineer. 三管。4. What’s the function of the incinerator?焚燒爐的作用是什么？To burn the oil sludge and solid 。2. What antipollution equipment do you know?你知道什么防污染設(shè)備？Oily water separator, incinerator, sewage treatment ，焚燒爐和生活污水處理裝置。 10. Which type of boiler does “D” type boiler belong to, watertube boiler or firetube boiler? D型鍋爐屬于哪種鍋爐，水管式鍋爐還是火管式鍋爐？ It belongs to watertube boiler. 它屬于水管式鍋爐。正確還是錯(cuò)誤？ It’s true. 正確。7. What is the function of pump? 泵的作用是什么？ To transfer liquid. 把液體從低處提升到高處。5. What is the function of purifier? 分水機(jī)的作用是什么？ To remove water from oil. 從油當(dāng)中去除水。2. What boiler is used when the ship is at sea? 當(dāng)船舶在海上航行的時(shí)候使用什么鍋爐？） Exhaust gas boiler. 廢氣鍋爐3. What boiler is used when the ship is in port? 當(dāng)船舶在港內(nèi)的時(shí)候使用什么鍋爐？）Donkey boiler. 輔鍋爐。Lesson 2 Common terms on boardTask 2 Answer the questions 1. How many departments are there on board ship? 船上有幾個(gè)部門(mén)？Three ,the engine department, the deck department and the service department. 三個(gè),輪機(jī)部、甲板部和事務(wù)部。 。9. Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？Spring. 春天。Brown. 棕色。Orange. 橙色。 Blue. 藍(lán)色。8. What is your favorite color? 你最喜歡的顏色是什么？Green. 綠色。6. How many countries have you ever been to? 你去過(guò)多少個(gè)國(guó)家？One ,the 一個(gè) 美國(guó)。4. How many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人？Three ,my father 我的爸爸my mother 我的媽媽my brother我的兄弟 my sister我的姐妹 my wife我的妻子 my son我兒子my daughter我女兒and 。3. What is your marital status? 你的婚姻狀況是什么？I’m married. / I’m 。機(jī)工英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力與會(huì)話Lesson 1 Daily EnglishTask 2 Answer the questions1. What is your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is ……我叫……。2. How old are you? 你多大了？I’m twenty. 二十歲。/我單身。5. How long have you worked on board? 你在船上工作多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？For one year. 一年。7. Do you like your job? 你喜歡你的工作嗎？Yes, I do. 是的，我喜歡。Red. 紅色。Yellow. 黃色。Purple. 紫色。White. 白色。Summer. 夏天。10. What kind of music do you like? 你喜歡哪種音樂(lè)？Pop music. 流行音樂(lè)。2. Could you list some mon machinery on board? 你能列舉一些船上常見(jiàn)的機(jī)械設(shè)備嗎？Yes, I could. main engine, generator, boiler and so ，主機(jī)，發(fā)電機(jī)和 鍋爐等等3. Who is responsible for the engine department? 誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)輪機(jī)部？The chief engineer. 輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)4. Who is responsible for the deck department? 誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)甲板部？The chief officer. 大副5. What does UMS stand for? UMS代表什么？ Unattended Machinery Space. 無(wú)人機(jī)艙.Lesson 4 Auxiliary machinery operationTask 2 Answer the questions1. What’s the function of fuel oil separator? 燃油分油機(jī)的作用是什么？ To remove water and impurities from oil. 從油當(dāng)中去除水和雜質(zhì)。4. Why do we have to treat boiler water? 為什么我們必須處理鍋爐水？ To prevent scale and corrosion. 為了防止結(jié)垢和腐蝕。6. What is the function of clarifier? 分雜機(jī)的作用是什么？ To remove impurities from oil. 從油當(dāng)中去除雜質(zhì)。8. The gear pump belongs to the positive displacement pump. True or false? 齒輪泵屬于容積式泵。9. What kind of liquid is the gear pump suitable for? 齒輪泵適合泵哪種液體？ Oil . 油類。Lesson 5 Auxiliary machinery operationII is in charge of the antipollution equipment on board? 在船上誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)防污設(shè)備？The fourth engineer. 三管。3. What’s the function of the oily water separator?油水分離器的作用是什么？To separate oil from the bilge 。 should you treat sewage?你在哪里處理生活污水？In the sewage treatment plant. 生活污水處理裝置。7. What is the oil content limit when discharging bilge water?當(dāng)泵出艙底水時(shí)，含油量的限制是多少？。9. What other methods do you know to treat bilge water besides the oily water separator?除了油水分離器之外，還可以用什么方法來(lái)處理艙底水？Filtering and 。Lesson 6 Auxiliary machinery operationTask 2 Answer the questions1. What is pH value of cooling water kept at 20 degrees centigrade? 20攝氏度的冷卻水的pH值是多少？It is above 7. 7以上。3. Whose permission should you get if you discharge bilge water? 如果排放艙底水你應(yīng)該得到誰(shuí)的允許？ The permission from the bridge. 駕駛臺(tái)的允許。5. What pump will you use to transfer bilge water from slop tank to the oily water separator? 你將使用什么泵把艙底水從污水艙駁運(yùn)到油水分離器？ Screw pump. 螺桿泵。7. What is fresh water used for on board? 船上的淡水用來(lái)做什么？It is used for drinking, cleaning, cooling and boilers water. 用于飲用，清潔冷卻和鍋爐水。9. What is used as a source to produce fresh water? 什么用作生產(chǎn)淡水的來(lái)源？Sea water 海水。Lesson 7 Stand by EngineTask 2 Answer the Questions 1. When do you need to municate with the bridge? 你什么時(shí)候需要跟駕駛臺(tái)聯(lián)系？When it is necessary, for example in stand by engine or emergency 。你應(yīng)該檢查什么項(xiàng)目？ Check the fuel oil, lube oil, cooling water and starting air..檢查燃油，滑油，冷卻水和啟動(dòng)空氣。7. How does the duty engineer correct the clock in engine room? 值班輪機(jī)員如何在機(jī)艙核對(duì)時(shí)間？To do it according to the bridge 8. What should you prepare for cooling water system when “stand by engine”? 備車時(shí)你對(duì)冷卻水系統(tǒng)應(yīng)做哪些準(zhǔn)備工作？ Cooling water should be at working level and heated to proper How are you going to change fuel oil over to diesel oil?如何將重油換成輕油？ Close the steam valve, decrease the fuel oil temperature and open diesel oil ，降低燃油溫度，打開(kāi)柴油閥10. Why does the engine speed rise up by using fuel oil instead of diesel oil? 為什么用重油代替輕油后，主機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)速會(huì)增加？ Because the specific gravity of fuel oil is higher than diesel Lesson 8 Emergency SituationTaks2 Answer the questions1. As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal, what should you ensure? 一旦你聽(tīng)到火災(zāi)和應(yīng)急信號(hào)，你應(yīng)該確定什么？Ensure the fire pumps are 。3. When the fire alarm is sounded continuously, what should the engine room personnel do? 當(dāng)火災(zāi)警報(bào)連續(xù)鳴響時(shí)，機(jī)艙人員該怎么做？To start the emergency fire pump. 啟動(dòng)應(yīng)急消防泵。減速然后停車5. What is essential before checking any kind of electrical equipment? 在檢查任何電器設(shè)備之前，什么是最重要的？Cut off the power supply first. 首先切斷電源6. What actions should you take if the exhaust temperature of the main engine is excessive high? 如果主機(jī)排氣溫度過(guò)高，你應(yīng)該采取什么措施？To reduce the engine speed and find out the 7. In the event of blackout, what should you do as a chief engineer? 萬(wàn)一發(fā)生全船失電，作為輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)你應(yīng)該做什么？ Go to engine room at once and then report to bridge and 8. How many types of extinguisher do you know? List so