【正文】 爐用于焚燒油污泥和垃圾，生活污水處理裝置用于處理生活污水。There are a lot of mater in ship will cause sea pollution. Such as bilge water, sludge and wastes, sewage and so on. The main antipollution equipment on board are oily water separator, incinerator and sewage treating plant.船上有很多物質(zhì)能造成海洋污染，例如艙底水，油污泥和垃圾，生活污水等。4. Say something about the function and management of ballast water. 說(shuō)說(shuō)壓載水的功能和管理。Lesson 6 Auxiliary machinery operation (III)4. Say something about the maintenance work of electrical 。聚集在電氣設(shè)備上的灰塵會(huì)導(dǎo)致絕緣擊穿，漏電流甚至接地故障。5. Talk about the importance of water on 。沒(méi)有水，海員無(wú)法生存，機(jī)器無(wú)法運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。海水用于冷卻、消防和壓載水。The operation of the bilge water is very important on board. It must be filtered and treated by oily water separator. The oil content should be not more than 15 ppm.艙底水操作在船上非常重要。艙底水的油分含量應(yīng)不大于15PPM.Lesson 7 Stand by Engine about the telegraph in the engine room談一下機(jī)艙車(chē)鐘On the telegraph, two directions are shown, that is, ahead and astern, and between them is the stop position. Every time before sailing, this telegraph must be checked. 在車(chē)鐘上，顯示兩個(gè)方向，那就是，正車(chē)和倒車(chē)，在它們之間是停車(chē)位。2. Talk about Engine Room OrdersThe engine orders include:Stand by engines。 Stop engine。 half ahead。 dead slow ahead。 Half astern。 Dead slow astern。值班輪機(jī)員必須準(zhǔn)備換油，啟動(dòng)空氣瓶須泵至最大可允許的壓力。再啟動(dòng)一臺(tái)發(fā)電機(jī)用于提供足夠電力。 Lesson 8 Emergency Situation (I) about fire fighting equipment on board. 談一下船上的消防設(shè)備There is a lot of fire fighting equipment on board, including: fire pumps, fire extinguishers, fire hoses, fixed installation and so on. There are many types of portable extinguishers used on board ship. Water is suitable for Class A fire. Dry powder and CO2 extinguisher are suitable for Class B and Class C fire. Foam is suitable for Class A and Class B ，包括：消防泵，滅火器， 消防水龍帶和固定裝置等。2. Talk about actions to be taken when a fire occurs in the engine room. 談?wù)撘幌庐?dāng)機(jī)艙發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)采取的行動(dòng)If a fire occurs, the following actions should be taken at once: (1) report to the (captain) or push the alarm button。 (3) shut off the electric power。 (5) put out the fire by portable extinguisher, (6) check the number of the engine crew。 (2) cut off electric power, oil, water and air near the accident place。3 執(zhí)行船長(zhǎng)的命令4. Talk about actions to be taken when a blackout occurs in the engine. 萬(wàn)一發(fā)生全船斷電，采取的行動(dòng)(1) inform the bridge and chief engineer。 (3) supply the power。它告訴船員在緊急情況下他們的位置和職責(zé)，例如火災(zāi)，碰撞，溢油，棄船等等。 (2) slow down the M/E。 (4) open the emergency valve。 (6) discharge some water overboard.1）按照應(yīng)變部署表行動(dòng)2）在通知，定位，限制和處理方面采取的措施1 報(bào)告給駕駛臺(tái)或船長(zhǎng) 2 給主機(jī)降速 3 關(guān)閉水密門(mén) 4 打開(kāi)應(yīng)急閥 5啟動(dòng)海水泵 6將水排放到船外3. Talk about the actions to be taken in the event of a man falling overboard. 談一下萬(wàn)一有人落水，采取的行動(dòng)1) Shouting and notifying.2) Take measures to rescue the person falling overboard. for help the bridge, a lifebuoy into the water and keep the man in his visual scope. bridge should sound the alarm, and take measures to save the 7. 采取措施救出落水人員萬(wàn)一有人落水，看見(jiàn)事故的人必須大聲呼救，通知駕駛臺(tái)，將救生圈扔到水中，讓落水人員在視線范圍之內(nèi)。 (2) shut down the boiler。 (4) close the ventilators, doors and so on。 (6) launch lifeboat.1 啟動(dòng)應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī) 2關(guān)閉鍋爐 3切斷電源 4關(guān)閉通風(fēng)機(jī)、門(mén)等等 6救生艇下水Lesson 11 Port State Control Inspection1. Say something about PSC inspection (the purpose, the item to be checked, the conventions the inspection based on). 請(qǐng)談一下有關(guān)PSC檢查（目的， 檢查項(xiàng)目，檢查遵循的規(guī)則）PSC stands for port state control. Its purpose is to ensure safety at sea, prevent fire and pollution. During PSC inspection there is a lot of equipment in engine room to be inspected such as: emergency equipment, life saving equipment, fire fighting equipment and so on. If deficiencies are found in the inspection. PSC代表港口國(guó)監(jiān)督。在PSC檢查期間，機(jī)艙有很多設(shè)備要檢查，例如應(yīng)急設(shè)備，救生設(shè)備，和消防設(shè)備等等。演習(xí)通常一個(gè)月進(jìn)行一次。在演習(xí)中要使用許多設(shè)備，例如消防泵，滅火器，救生衣，救生艇等等。As a motorman, I work in the engine room. I am on watch twice a day. During the watch, I should check the working conditions of all the equipment in the engine room, levels of all tanks and engine room bilge wells. I should also keep the engine room clean and tidy.作為一名機(jī)工，我在機(jī)艙工作，一天值兩次班。我也應(yīng)該保持機(jī)艙干凈整齊。只有這三要素滿足合適的條件，火就會(huì)發(fā)生。 ISPS stands for International Ship and Port Facility Security. The ISPS Code contains detailed securityrelated requirements for governments, port authorities and shipping panies in a mandatory section (Part A), together with a series of guidelines about how to meet these requirements in a second, mandatory section.ISPA規(guī)則代表國(guó)際船舶和岸上設(shè)備安全。2. Please talk about the ISM 。ISM規(guī)則意思是針對(duì)船舶安全操作和防污染的國(guó)際管理規(guī)則。3. Please describe something about ship security training and drills. 描述一下船舶安全訓(xùn)練和演習(xí)1) The time or interval of such ship security training and drills to be conducted on board?2) The persons involved in ship security training and drills?3) The main procedures and requirements of ship security training and drills. 1)Crew should be trained annually about their, their duties according to ISPS, or carry out SSO training. A security drill is carrying out a least 3 months or when more than 25 percent of the ship’s personal have been changed. 2) It may involve all the members, especially the SSO or other security personal.3) Training and drills are to be carried out according to ship’s situation and ship security plan.1 在船上執(zhí)行安全訓(xùn)練和演習(xí)間或間隔2 船舶安全訓(xùn)練和演習(xí)涉及的人員3 船舶安全訓(xùn)練和演習(xí)的主要程序和要求1）船員應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)ISPS了解他們的職責(zé)，每年訓(xùn)練一次，或者執(zhí)行sso訓(xùn)練。2）它可能包括所有人員，特別是SSO或其他安全人員。 As a motorman, I work in the engine room. I am on watch twice a day. During the watch, I should check the working conditions of all the equipment in the engine room, levels of all tanks and engine room bilge wells. I should also keep the engine room clean and tidy.作為一名機(jī)工，我在機(jī)艙工作，一天值兩次班。我也應(yīng)該保持機(jī)艙干凈整齊。The fixed parts of the main engine includes bedplate, cylinder liner, cylinder head, main bearing and so on. The maintenance work of the fixed parts of the main engine is as follows: (1) Check holdingdown bolt tension。 (3) Clean the lubrication grooves。 (5) Clean sealing face for the fuel injectors in the cylinder head。 (7) Check and measure wear and clearance of the main bearings and so on.主機(jī)的固定部件包括機(jī)座、缸套，缸頭，主軸承等等