【正文】 Cavities must be kept free of mortar droppings or other matter by moveable boards，and temporary openings must be left at plinth level through which the droppings can be removed。All facebrick is to be built to a fair face and pointed with a square 10mm recessed joint as work proceeds，one brick walls that are specified as faced are to be built in two half brick skins laid in stretcher bond and tied together with galvanised crimped wire ties.空心墻cavity walls空心墻由二層半磚墻組成，用仔細放置的鍍鋅鐵絲拉條拉結，應該使用活動擋板防止空氣層內落入砂漿或其他雜物，勒腳處應留有臨時空洞，以便清理落入的砂漿等雜物。飾面磚表面應加以保護以防損壞。All perpents and angled are to be plumb(vertical)。需抹灰的墻面應仔細剔縫，以便抹灰層能嵌入灰縫。除砌磚要求的地點外，不得使用半磚應使用整磚。垂直模板vertical shuttering螺桿或鋼筋bolt or rod固定栓、花蘭螺絲墊片設內墊木，以形成內削角insert internal fillets to form chamfered corners三角墊木triangular fillet拉結鐵絲tie wire拉條tie支模工具for formwork tools磚石工程brickwork、masonry抹灰工程plaster work石塊鋪砌sett paving貼面工程tiler work瓦工的工具bricklayer’s tools 灰刀trowel鏟shovel刮刀spatula鉛垂線plumbline垂球plumb bob樣板template水平尺spirit level大鐵錘sledge hammer木抹子wood float鐵抹子float十字鎬pick瓦工錘mason hammer撬棍crowbar桶bucket手推車wheel barrow石材與磚stones and bricks 天然石natural stones人造石manmade stones磚bricks普通磚stock brick多孔磚perforated brick垂直多孔磚vertically perforated brick水平多孔磚horizontally perfor brick熔渣磚clinker brick飾面磚face brick fair faced brick側邊貼磚side faced brick側邊及端面磚side and one end faced brick注：磚應堅硬、焙燒良好，外形及尺寸規(guī)整，且與樣品一樣notes：bricks are to be hard，well burnt，reasonably uniform in size and shape and equal to sample砌塊blocks混凝土砌塊concrete block空心砌塊或空心混凝土砌塊hollow block or hollow concrete block加氣混凝土砌塊aerated concrete輕質建筑板材light－weight building slab砂漿mortar 水泥砂漿cement mortar水泥與砂的比例為1：6 shall be posed of 6 parts by volume of sand to 1part by volume of cement 混合砂漿po mortar水泥與石灰和砂的比例1：2：9shall be posed of 9 parts sand 2 parts lime and 1 part cement 石灰砂漿lime mortar石灰與砂的比例為1：5shall be posed 5 parts sand to 1 part lime 注：石灰應使塑性熟石灰（袋裝）或為普通石灰經(jīng)水化過篩，儲存在容器內，使用時調至所需稠度。42％混凝土強度concrete stress加摻合料的防水混凝土water tight concrete by additive注：由施工單位對全部混凝土工程的強度、耐久性、密實性、不滲水性及穩(wěn)定性負最后責任the final responsibility as to strength 、durability、density、impermeability and stability of all concrete work will be the contractor’s搗固paction 用振搗器搗固paction by mechanical vibrators 人工振搗hand paction振動器的種類types of mechanical vibrators表面振動器surface vibators振動棒vibrator beam插入式振動器internal vibrator. vibrators cylinder with flexible shaft注：所有混凝土必須用插入式振動器充分振搗以保證密實notes：all concrete is to be thoroughly pacted by internal vibrators to ensure solidity養(yǎng)護（凝固）curing （maturing） 凝固熱maturing heat注：所有新澆灌的混凝土必須用濕麻袋或噴水養(yǎng)護，時間不少于10天notes：all newly placed concrete is to be kept damp for not less than 10 days by means of wet sack or sprinklers修補making good （patching）注：松動的礫石應予清除，用水泥砂漿填實所有空洞。 land surveyors drawings (not to scale) 吋的分尺寸通常用分數(shù)表示parts of an inch are usually given in fractions 常用分數(shù)use these fractions 避免用avoid 繪圖to draw 制圖to draught 制圖員draughtsman 描圖to trace 做草圖to sketch 圖例legend 打斜線hatched 涂黑smudged 虛線（點線）dotted broken line 虛線（劃線）intermittent gestrichelt 修改revision 變更alteration 檢查、補充survey 建議proposal 設計的布置圖proposed layout 參考reference 參考圖reference drawing 圖注notes on drawings 本圖應與 號圖配合使用this drawing is to be read in conjunction with . 所有尺寸均應現(xiàn)場測定all measures(dimensions)are to be taken(checked)on site 任何問題均應與建筑師協(xié)商解決any queries to be clarified with the architect 網(wǎng)格grid 網(wǎng)格線grid line 中心線、軸線centre line 各種修改various revisions 修正revised 改變changed 調整adjusted 刪除deleted 變更altered 由 代替superseded by 合并incorporated 增加added 引用introduced 定位located 繪圖紙drawing papers 描圖紙tracing papers 藍圖copies of drawings 優(yōu)質繪圖紙cartridge paper or Bristol board 房間a room 壁爐fireplace 煙囪chimney 頂棚ceiling 墻wall 地面floor 見詳圖see detail 磚墻brick wall 墻面磚wall tile 凹圓踢腳coved skirting 地面磚floor tile 鋼筋混凝土樓板reinforced concrete slae 頂棚板ceiling board 壁紙wall paper 抹會打底plaster rendering 護墻板wall panel 木踢腳板timber skirting 木地板timber flooring 抹會頂棚plaster ceiling 墻角線條cornice 抹灰墻面plastered wall 建筑物a building 層storey 多層建筑multistorey building 建筑場地building site 屋面roof 屋面坡度roof pitch 閣樓attic 陽臺balcony 窗心墻parapet 二層first floor 底層ground floor 地下室basement 雨棚canopy 上部結構superstructure 柵欄fence 下部結構substructure 基礎foundations 下層地下室subbasement 上層super floor 下層lower floor 夾層mezzanine floor 私人住宅a private home 邊界線boundary 草坪llawn 起居室living room 書房study 餐室dining room 廚房kitchen 備餐室pantry 洗衣間laundry 后院back yard 廁所toilet 、wc 走道passage 門廳hall 入口entrance 覆蓋面積covered area 過道through－pass 工作間workshop 雜物間utility 汽車棚carport 室外起居平臺outdoor living area 游泳池swimming pool 平臺terrace 工具間utensil room 凹室alcove 化妝室dressing room 浴室bathroom 淋浴shower 單人臥室single bedroom 雙人臥室double bedroom 陽臺balcony 涼廊loggia 閣樓attic 地窖cellar 儲藏室store room 蒸汽浴室sauna 管道間utility distribution 酒吧間basement bar 煤倉bunker 辦公樓層an office floor 薄計室bookkeeping 檔案室filing 秘書室secretary行政辦公室administration打字室typist經(jīng)理辦公室manager’s office接待室reception門廳lobby電梯lifts交換臺switchboard電傳打字機室telexroom會議室conference room主要辦公室main office辦公小間office cubicles工地負責人辦公室site supervisor’s office茶點廚房teakitchen復印間printing room安全出口fire escape男廁所men’s toilet女廁所women’s toilet衣帽間cloar room樣品儲藏間store for samples辦公室負責人office supervisor建筑設計部門architectural department 工業(yè)建筑industrial building 工廠factory、mill、works、plant汽車廠car factory造紙廠paper mill印刷廠printing works水泥廠cement plant廠房room、hangar吊車跨crane bay機器間machine room紡紗間spinning room鋸齒形房屋結構sawtooth roof structure生產(chǎn)跨production bays將來擴建future extension已建existing擬建proposed預留future夾層mezzanine floor走道aisle貨架stack提升叉車fork lift truck主體建筑main building輔助建筑附屬建筑auxil