【正文】 ministration打字室typist經(jīng)理辦公室manager’s office接待室reception門廳lobby電梯lifts交換臺switchboard電傳打字機(jī)室telexroom會議室conference room主要辦公室main office辦公小間office cubicles工地負(fù)責(zé)人辦公室site supervisor’s office茶點(diǎn)廚房teakitchen復(fù)印間printing room安全出口fire escape男廁所men’s toilet女廁所women’s toilet衣帽間cloar room樣品儲藏間store for samples辦公室負(fù)責(zé)人office supervisor建筑設(shè)計部門architectural department 工業(yè)建筑industrial building 工廠factory、mill、works、plant汽車廠car factory造紙廠paper mill印刷廠printing works水泥廠cement plant廠房room、hangar吊車跨crane bay機(jī)器間machine room紡紗間spinning room鋸齒形房屋結(jié)構(gòu)sawtooth roof structure生產(chǎn)跨production bays將來擴(kuò)建future extension已建existing擬建proposed預(yù)留future夾層mezzanine floor走道aisle貨架stack提升叉車fork lift truck主體建筑main building輔助建筑附屬建筑auxiliary building行政管理處administration廠部辦公室head office門衛(wèi)室gate keeper’s office原材料倉庫raw material store石棉碾磨asbestos milling準(zhǔn)備區(qū)preparation bays生產(chǎn)區(qū)production bays堆料區(qū)stacking bays成型工段moulding department卡車裝車處lorry loading火車裝車處railway loading模型堆場moulds stockyard煙囪chimney鍋爐房boiler house蓄水池water reservoir電力、上下水等管線services for power、water etc變電站substation沉淀池settling tanks廢料回收hard waste recovery廢料堆放場hard waste dump修理間workshops備品庫accessories store食堂canteen衛(wèi)生所sanitary building生活間welfare building修理間堆場workshop storage area成型產(chǎn)品moulded products倉庫covered storage area堆場open storage area發(fā)貨處dispatch control鐵路專用線railway siding土木工程civil engineering 土木工程civil engineering 房屋及建筑house and building塔及多層建筑tower and multistorey blocks各種結(jié)構(gòu)structures of all kinds建設(shè)工程construction engineering橋梁及旱橋bridges and viaducts隧道及鐵路tunnels and railway擋土墻retaining walls道路及機(jī)場roads and airfields 結(jié)構(gòu)理論theory of structures 結(jié)構(gòu)理論theory of structures解析幾何analytic geometry投影幾何sciagraphy數(shù)學(xué)mathematics計算尺slide rule結(jié)構(gòu)分析structural analysis靜力static forces結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計structural design數(shù)學(xué)計算過程mathematical proceedings靜定statically determined超靜定statically undetermined分析analysis分配distribution分解deposition決定determination方程式equation比例ratio幾何geometry水平horizontal垂直vertical傾斜inclined空間space點(diǎn)point項term線line位置locality弦chord切線tangent平面plane面積area容積content volume圓circle正方形square矩形rectangle梯形trapezium三角形triangle等角symmetrically angled直角right angled斜角oblique銳角acute angled鈍角obtuse angled等腰isosceles不等腰asosceles等邊with equal sides不等邊with unequal sides立方體cube圓柱體cylinder圓椎體cone棱柱體pyramid 材料性能properties of material 尺寸size面積area斷面面積sectional area重心center of gravity重量weight容重density比重specific gravity強(qiáng)度strength solidity柔性flexibility堅固性consistency抵抗矩section modulus慣性矩moment of inertia回轉(zhuǎn)半徑radius of gyration彈性模量modulus of elasticity 靜力名詞static terms 應(yīng)力stress力矩moment彎矩bending moment剪力shearing force承壓力bearing pressure強(qiáng)度strength 荷載種類types of loads 設(shè)計荷載design load允許荷載permissible load實際荷載actual load恒載dead load活荷載live load外加荷載imposed load風(fēng)荷載wind load雪荷載snow load檢修荷載repair load輪壓wheel pressure 重要外加荷載important imposed loads 集中荷載point load、single load、concentrated load 均布荷載uniformly distributed load線性荷載line load三角形荷載triangular load塊狀荷載block load遞增荷載,在一定頻率時增加的荷載swelling load，load increasing with a certain frequency附加荷載superimposed load 力forces 荷載 重量load、weight平衡重counterweight平衡equilibrium壓力pressure拉力tension吸力suction摩擦力friction沖擊力impact扭力torsion粘結(jié)力bond剪力shear推力thrust壓力pression縱向壓力longitudinal pression力的作用application of force中心centrally偏心eccentrical縱向軸力longitudinal axial force 跨度spans 凈寬clear width凈空clearance跨度span有效高度effective height細(xì)長度slenderness全長overall length懸臂長度length of cantilever支座supports自由支座free supports嵌固長度length of restraint固端fixed end restraint拱座橋臺abutment 變形deformations 彎曲bending flexion撓度deflection雙向撓曲deflection in two directions伸展expansion dilatation收縮contraction膨脹swelling縱向彎曲buckling受彎壓曲flexural穩(wěn)定性stabilities抗倒塌穩(wěn)定性stability against collapse抗傾覆穩(wěn)定性stability against tilting抗滑移穩(wěn)定性stability against sliding建筑知識building knowledge組織關(guān)系organization scheme 建筑物業(yè)主building owner、promoter、client建筑師architect土木工程師civil engineer預(yù)算師quantity surveyor總包main contractor分包subcontractors工長foreman技工qualified man 、skilled man 、journeyman普工unqualified man 、unskilled man建筑技術(shù)工人building craftsmen 、building artisans 瓦工bricklayer石工mason混凝土concrete worker鋼筋工rod bender、rod fixer抹灰工plasterer木工carpenter白鐵工sheetmetal worker、tin smith管工plumber電工electrician鐵匠smith 、locksmith細(xì)木工joiner五金安裝工ironmonger玻璃工glazier貼磚工tiler鋪地工floor layer油漆工painter裱糊工paperhanger建筑工程building work 挖土工程excavation work混凝土工程concrete work模板工程form work、shuttering work、boxing work鋼筋工程reinforcing work木工工程carpentry work白鐵工程sheetmetal work屋面鋪瓦工程roof tiling work防水工程water proofing work管道工程plumbing work隔熱保溫工程insulating work電氣安裝electrical installation鍛鐵工程blacksmith work抹灰工程plaster work、rendering work細(xì)木工程joinery work五金安裝工程ironmongery work玻璃安裝工程glazing work貼磚工程tiling work水磨石工程terrazzo work地面鋪設(shè)工程floor laying work油漆工程painting work裱糊工程wallpapering work建筑材料building materials 石灰lime水泥cement石膏gypsum熟石膏plaster of paris砂sand礫石gravel、stone磚brick空心砌塊hollow block木材timber 低碳鋼、軟鋼mild steel瓦roofing tile油氈roofing felt鋼筋reinforcing鋼管steel pipe隔熱保溫材料insulation material油灰膠泥putty 、mastic面磚石板tile、slate涂料（指一般油漆）paint壁紙wallpaper標(biāo)高levels 基準(zhǔn)標(biāo)高datum elevation板面、梁面等無面層的結(jié)構(gòu)面標(biāo)高top of slab、top of beam、etc level lf structure without finish面層頂面，有面層的結(jié)構(gòu)面標(biāo)高top of finish、level of structure with finish樓地面標(biāo)高finished floor level二層樓板標(biāo)高floor slab板底標(biāo)高soffit頂面標(biāo)高top level底面標(biāo)高bottom level縫joins 原漿勾縫jointed平縫butt joint凹縫open jointV型縫splayed joint伸縮縫expansion joint密封條sealing strip fugenband突出protruding projecting平齊flush bundig凹進(jìn)recessed切口rebate rabbet榫槽groove直榫tongue企口連接tongued and grooved壁凹與孔洞recesses and openings