中考英語短語詞組重點句型歸納(參考版)
2025-06-10 14:01本頁面
【正文】 (完)16。 B. Yes, I do (√) B. Yes, he did (√) [析] 習慣上表示無生命名詞的所有格常用“...of...”； 但表示“通往……的路”要用“the way to...”, 而不能用“the way of...”。 ()(√) 所有的球都不是圓的。 例6. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語：但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實或客觀真理時，則不受主句時態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (√) Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. () I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√) 例4. I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. () [析] 一般將來時用在 There be 句式中時，be going to或will之后的動詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。 B。 His sister married a teacher last summer. (√) 例2. His sister married with a teacher last summer.() [析] “teach sb. sth.” ，因此teach后的人稱代詞要用賓格，而不能受漢語影響使用形容詞性物主代詞。 V. “受漢語思維方式影響”類錯誤例析錯誤句的比較對象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，這兩個不同類的事物之間不能做比較。 The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√) Chongqing is larger than any city in China. () 例1. 重慶比中國的其他城市都大。 邏輯類錯誤是指用英語表達某一思想時，犯了邏輯推理錯誤，導致句子語法成分不全，句意表達上前后矛盾等方面的失誤。 [析] “so+be動詞/助動詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者，意為“……也是這樣”；“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對前述情況的肯定，意為“……確實如此”。 B. so does my sister（√）例7. Li Lei is really a football fan. A. so my sister does（）) Look! Here es the bus.（√） 例5. Look! Here the bus es.（） [析] 在含賓語從句的復合句中，從句要用陳述句語序。 例4. I don’t know where is he going.（） [析] put away, pick up, put on等“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時，代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。 His son is old enough to go to school. (√) 例2. His son is enough old to go to school. （） [析] 形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。III. “詞序”、“語序”類錯誤例析 The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√) [析] 不定式、ving形式充當句子主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式例6. Watching TV too much are bad for your eyes. () Ten minus three is seven. (√) Ten minus three are seven. () Two months are quite a long time. () Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) Neither he nor you is good at English. () Each of the boys has a pen. (√) Each of the boys have a pen. () II. “主謂不一致”類錯誤例析 [析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上it，就和the box重復了。 The box is too heavy for him to carry it. () The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) The Smiths have moved Beijing. () [析] 句中的38yearsold是由數(shù)詞、名詞和形容詞一起構(gòu)成的復合形容詞，在句中充當定語，修飾名詞man。 My English teacher is a 38years old man. () More than three hundred people died in the oil well accident in Chon
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