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[析] “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。 [析] 表示比較時(shí),句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致,不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。 受漢語(yǔ)影響類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤是指用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)某個(gè)意思時(shí),受了漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)的影響而導(dǎo)致犯錯(cuò)。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語(yǔ)影響使用A married/will marry with B。 There is going to be a film tonight. (√) [析] 習(xí)慣上英語(yǔ)中的yes意為“是的”,no意為“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問(wèn)句或否定疑問(wèn)句中,yes意為“不”,no意為“是的”。 A. No, I don’t () _______. But I sometimes walk. 例9. Don’t you usually e to school by bike? [析] 習(xí)慣上在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。 例3. There is going to have a film tonight. () Mr Wu teaches us English. (√) 例1. Mr Wu teaches our English. () 例2. 廣州的天氣比北京的天氣更暖和。 Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√) 例6. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。 例5. [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。 [析] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的each of, one of, every,either of等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) 復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí), 其中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式, 且各詞之間要有連字符“”。 Though traveling by air is fast and fortable, but it costs too much money. ()[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。 matter what the weather is like…無(wú)論天氣……[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever,其意為“無(wú)論什么”,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。在so…that…復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是肯定句時(shí),常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7.Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that. 意為“聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)(遺憾)。[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)] of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及時(shí)13. make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去14. just then 正在那時(shí)15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩19. get on 上車(chē)20. get off 下車(chē)21. stand in line 站隊(duì)22. waiting room 候診室,候車(chē)室23. at the head of……在……的前頭24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 亂丟,拋散26. in fact 實(shí)際上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 給某人體溫31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛32. have a headache 頭痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反復(fù)地38. wake up 醒來(lái),叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 檢查41. take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)42. had better(not) do st