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[析] 習(xí)慣上英語(yǔ)中的yes意為“是的”,no意為“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問(wèn)句或否定疑問(wèn)句中,yes意為“不”,no意為“是的”。 A. No, I don’t () _______. But I sometimes walk. 例9. Don’t you usually e to school by bike? [析] 習(xí)慣上在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。 There is going to be a film tonight. (√) 例3. There is going to have a film tonight. ()這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語(yǔ)影響使用A married/will marry with B。 Mr Wu teaches us English. (√) 例1. Mr Wu teaches our English. () 受漢語(yǔ)影響類錯(cuò)誤是指用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)某個(gè)意思時(shí),受了漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)的影響而導(dǎo)致犯錯(cuò)。 [析] 表示比較時(shí),句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致,不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。 例2. 廣州的天氣比北京的天氣更暖和。 [析] “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。 Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√) 例6. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。 [析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞,要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即用“Here /There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);但主語(yǔ)若是代詞時(shí),則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 (√) The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. () 例5. [析] 用英語(yǔ)表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。 例3. [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。 例2. [析] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的each of, one of, every,either of等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) 例5. 復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí), 其中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式, 且各詞之間要有連字符“”。 My English teacher is a 38yearold man. (√) More than three hundreds people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003.() Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. () Though traveling by air is fast and fortable, but it costs too much money. ()encourage sb. to do 2)protect sh. from 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚(yú)。[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。no matter where無(wú)論什么地方no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí)no matter how 無(wú)論怎么樣4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。 matter what the weather is like…無(wú)論天氣……[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever,其意為“無(wú)論什么”,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [比較] used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事。在so…that…復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是肯定句時(shí),常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7.Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that. 意為“聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)(遺憾)。”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐。[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)] of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶