【正文】 vt 逃脫；逃走；泄露escape punishment / being punished 逃避懲罰 escape from.. 從……逃跑/脫n. 逃跑；逃脫 make one’s escape 逃走h(yuǎn)ave a narrow escape 死里逃生；勉強(qiáng)逃脫1e to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)1beg v. 請(qǐng)求；乞求 beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某東西 Beg your pardon 請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍1reward n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞reward sb. with sth. 用……酬謝某人 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬謝某人in reward 作為報(bào)酬 as a reward for… 作為……的報(bào)酬（獎(jiǎng)賞）give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 為某事而給某人獎(jiǎng)賞1set up a laboratory 建立一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室set up a fund for the Hope Project 為希望工程設(shè)立一項(xiàng)基金set out to do sth. 開(kāi)始干……；著手于… set out/ off for sp. 動(dòng)身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，動(dòng)身 set about doing sth 開(kāi)始干（做）某事be sentenced to 被判處……（徒刑）2opinion n. 意見(jiàn)；看法；主張have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看來(lái)the opinion of/ about sth. ……方面的意見(jiàn)/觀點(diǎn)2fight (fought, fought) vi amp。 vi. 投票；選舉n. 投票；選票；表決vote on… 就……投票 vote for/ against 投票贊成/反對(duì)vote to do 投票表決幫某事； vote + that 從句attack vt amp。 vi (使)震驚；震動(dòng)be a great shock 沉重的打擊 an electric shock 電擊The bad news left us speechless from shock 壞消息使我們震驚得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。on account of “因?yàn)椤? 作狀語(yǔ)native adj. 本地的, 本國(guó)的 one’s native land/country/language 故鄉(xiāng)；祖國(guó)；母語(yǔ) a native speaker of English 以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人 be native to （動(dòng)植物）原產(chǎn)于某地 n. 本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝耍辉a(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物 a native of ZhongXiang 鐘祥人official: adj 官方的；正式的 an official language 一種官方語(yǔ)言 an official document 一份正式文件e up: 走上前來(lái)；被提出；（太陽(yáng)、月亮）升起；發(fā)生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has e up I’ll let you know if anything es up e up with a good idea: 想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子base vt. 以……為根據(jù)：base sth. on sth. 使……以……為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ) base one’s opinions on facts: 意見(jiàn)以事實(shí)為依據(jù) be based on: 以……為依據(jù) n．基礎(chǔ)：make London the base for revolutionary work 使倫敦成為革命工作的根據(jù)地 basis n. 根據(jù)；基本原則 on the basis of…… 在……的基礎(chǔ)上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依據(jù)present v. 贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介紹/引見(jiàn)某人 adj 現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)地 be present at the meeting 出席會(huì)議 the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前 everyone present 在場(chǎng)的各位 for the present 眼下；暫時(shí) n. 贈(zèng)品；禮物vocabulary 詞匯；詞匯量 with/have a large vocabulary: 詞匯量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/擴(kuò)大詞匯make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做　　 make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a materialsuch as: 用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞（,）such as+被列舉的事物”和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn) Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fatmand V. 命令；指令；掌握 mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 mand (that) sb. (should) do sth. 從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 n．命令。做某事有困難unit 2重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)１because of 因?yàn)?后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句) due to “由于”, 作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。doingdifficulty/sb.difficultysingingsb.參軍thein參加活動(dòng)sth.相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上21.with/along某事進(jìn)展/withgetonpackofillness痛苦,受苦者死亡pain/hunger/cold/deathsufferbaddownargument/wordin背靠背地　sidetohandtowithhave面對(duì)面地(作狀語(yǔ))dawnduskthatorder　　　　　as(dosoofsb.ondoonchance/accident=design=連環(huán)畫(huà)onas