【正文】
h. 最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按時(shí)45. out of從……向外46. all by oneself 獨(dú)立,單獨(dú)47. lots of=a lot of 許多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回來(lái),取回50. sooner or later遲早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追趕54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料56. think of 考慮到,想起57. keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下59. harder and harder 越來(lái)越厲害60. turn on打開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等)61. turn off 關(guān)[重溫重點(diǎn)句型]1.So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語(yǔ).前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí),常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“另一人(物)也如此。[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。 7.a(chǎn)t work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組 the door the same to work/class ill a look/seat supper young shopping TV/games 10. play games[介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦]“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)。二、動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類:A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。4.in the desk/ pencilbox/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。 12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”,其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for后可接名詞或Ving形式?!毕喈?dāng)于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。2.…return it sooner or later.……遲早要將它歸還。[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做)某事”。[用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 例1. [析] 用though, but表示“雖然……,但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因?yàn)椤浴睍r(shí),though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時(shí)使用。 The box is too heavy for him to carry it. () Each of the boys has a pen. (√) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) Ten minus three are seven. () [析] put away, pick up, put on等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。 [析] 在含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 邏輯類錯(cuò)誤是指用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)某一思想時(shí),犯了邏輯推理錯(cuò)誤,導(dǎo)致句子語(yǔ)法成分不全,句意表達(dá)上前后矛盾等方面的失誤。 Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ()錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,這兩個(gè)不同類的事物之間不能做比較。 (√) 例6. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語(yǔ): 所有的球都不是圓的。 B. Yes, he did (√)(完)16。 ()(√) [析] 一般將來(lái)時(shí)用在 There be 句式中時(shí),be going to或will之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就是說(shuō)要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。 His sister married a teacher last summer. (√) 例2. His sister married with a teacher last summer.() [析] 形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。 The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)