【正文】 。　　另外，我國和一些發(fā)展中國家之間的貿(mào)易摩擦可能加劇?！　≡俅危屡d優(yōu)勢行業(yè)，如鋼鐵、汽車、通信設(shè)備、化工產(chǎn)品將成為我國與發(fā)達(dá)國家貿(mào)易摩擦的新熱點(diǎn)。而且，被裁定為補(bǔ)貼的項(xiàng)目，往往會(huì)成為后續(xù)對(duì)我國反補(bǔ)貼調(diào)查的證據(jù)，從而誘發(fā)更多反補(bǔ)貼調(diào)查。肖鷂飛認(rèn)為，與反傾銷調(diào)查以企業(yè)為主要目標(biāo)不同，反補(bǔ)貼調(diào)查的對(duì)象包括政府和企業(yè)，而且主要矛頭指向政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策和制度安排。廣東省社會(huì)科學(xué)院教授黎友煥指出，更多的國家將以產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、食品安全為借口，以偏概全、夸大事實(shí)，對(duì)我出口產(chǎn)品采取限制措施，技術(shù)性貿(mào)易措施、衛(wèi)生和植物衛(wèi)生措施成為影響我產(chǎn)品出口的主要障礙，知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)、企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任等方面的貿(mào)易壁壘不斷增加。隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的襲擊，國際貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義將進(jìn)一步抬頭，2009年我國將面臨更多貿(mào)易摩擦，并可能呈現(xiàn)出一些新特點(diǎn)。另據(jù)世貿(mào)組織統(tǒng)計(jì)，自1995年世貿(mào)組織成立以來，成員方反傾銷立案中涉及中國產(chǎn)品的調(diào)查案件占總數(shù)的1/7左右。中國出口產(chǎn)品在遭遇越來越多以安全和環(huán)保為名的技術(shù)壁壘的同時(shí)，反補(bǔ)貼、反傾銷等新型貿(mào)易摩擦在過去一年里呈現(xiàn)出更加頻密的態(tài)勢。廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)國際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易研究中心副主任肖鷂飛指出，當(dāng)前國際貿(mào)易摩擦具有數(shù)量居高不下，從傳統(tǒng)市場擴(kuò)散到新興市場，反傾銷、保障措施、技術(shù)性壁壘等成為國際貿(mào)易摩擦新動(dòng)向等特點(diǎn)。由于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退帶來的嚴(yán)重沖擊仍將持續(xù)，保護(hù)主義伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)而來，業(yè)內(nèi)專家預(yù)測，2009年我國出口產(chǎn)品將遭遇更多貿(mào)易摩擦，且貿(mào)易摩擦將呈現(xiàn)日趨多樣化、綜合化和隱蔽化等特點(diǎn)，這對(duì)政府和企業(yè)都是新的挑戰(zhàn)。例如，WTO成立后第一起爭端案件就是委內(nèi)瑞拉狀告美國汽油標(biāo)準(zhǔn)案，并取得了勝利?！≠Q(mào)易摩擦的領(lǐng)域和范圍不斷擴(kuò)大 在產(chǎn)品方面，經(jīng)濟(jì)摩擦已從個(gè)別產(chǎn)品的傾銷與反傾銷摩擦階段，逐步向多產(chǎn)業(yè)貿(mào)易摩擦和結(jié)構(gòu)性貿(mào)易摩擦各國貿(mào)易救濟(jì)機(jī)制的作用不斷擴(kuò)大 隨著全球貿(mào)易自由化進(jìn)程的加快，高關(guān)稅以及配額許可證等傳統(tǒng)管理貿(mào)易的手段逐步弱化，由反傾銷、反補(bǔ)貼、保障措施等手段構(gòu)成的各國貿(mào)易救濟(jì)機(jī)制正逐漸在解決國際貿(mào)易摩擦中發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用，成為各成員國維護(hù)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)安全，保護(hù)本國企業(yè)合法權(quán)益的合法和有效武器。1995年至今，世貿(mào)組織爭端解決機(jī)構(gòu)共立案275起。s countervailing evidence, and induce a more antisubsidy investigations. From industry, iron and steel, textiles, machinery, shipbuilding and so on is a hotsubsidy. Third, the emerging edge industries such as steel, automobiles, munications equipment, chemical products in China and developed countries will bee the new hot spot for trade friction. Developed countries involved in trade disputes in these industries more vulnerable to trade protection in order to safeguard the world economy in the dominant position. In addition, between China and some developing countries may intensify trade friction. Some Eastern European, Latin American countries and China are both developing countries, the same economic structure, a manufacturingbased, and therefore in the economic structure of China39。s economic policies and institutional arrangements. Once the project was accused of being identified as subsidies, will be on China39。s exports in the event of more and more to the name of safety and environmental technical barriers at the same time, antisubsidy, antidumping and other new types of trade friction in the past year showing a trend of more frequent. Countervailing trade friction has bee the new hot spot areas and the Chinese experience has leapt to the number of antisubsidy investigation first in the world. According to WTO statistics, since the establishment of the WTO in 1995, the members involved in antidumping investigations of Chinese products accounted for the total number of 1 / 7 or so. China has for many years been the world39。s rising status in international trade and export petitiveness is continuing to gradually strengthen trade friction encountered, especially with the economic crisis followed by the rise of protectionism in international trade more exports to China pose serious challenges. Guangdong University of Foreign Studies Research Center of International Economic and Trade Xiao Yao Fei, deputy director pointed out that the current international trade friction with the number of high, from the traditional markets spread to emerging markets, antidumping, safeguard measures, technical barriers to international trade friction and other characteristics of the new trends . Related to the country39。s total antidumping investigations initiated since 2120, and protective measures from the case of 246. So far in 1995, the WTO dispute settlement body from a total of 275 case. Involving global trade friction between Japan and the United States have car war and in March 2002 to implement part of the . steel products caused by security measures such as the global steel trade. Areas of trade friction and expanding the scope of the product, the economic friction from individual productdumping and antidumping friction stage, and gradually to more trade friction and structural industry trade friction trade relief mechanism with the expanding role of global trade liberalization the acceleration of the process, high tariffs and quota management and other traditional means of trade gradually weakened by the antidumping, countervailing, safeguard measures and other means of trade relief posed mechanism is gradually in the settlement of international trade friction is playing an increasingly important role in and bee member countries to maintain economic security industry to protect their legitimate rights and interests of legitimate business and an effective weapon. In particular the WTO dispute settlement mechanism to safeguard the national interests of developing countries provide a strong protection. For example, WTO dispute settlement after the establishment of the first case of Venezuela is sued the United States the standard case of gasoline, and victory. The world economic slowdown and the recession will lead to increased protection of international trade and increasing tra