【正文】 ” Dr. Vinod? Sahne?y, corpo?rate vice presi?dent at Henry? Ford healt?h Syste? engin?eerin?g depar?tment?,” he says, “ I have never? seen a mecha?nical? engin?eerin?g depar?tment?. “ One of our bigge? st diffi?culti?es is we equat? e indus?trial? engin?eerin?g depar?tment?, but they are hired? and get a widerange? of jobs.” 亨利福得保 ?健設(shè)備公司 ?的副主席文 ?納德 .沙尼博士也 ?同意她的觀 ?點(diǎn) .他說 :” 我從未發(fā)現(xiàn) ?有機(jī)械工程 ?部 ,我們最大的 ?困難就是平 ?等看待工業(yè) ?工程部門 ,但機(jī)械工程 ?專業(yè)的人卻 ?有很多就業(yè) ?機(jī)會(huì)且就業(yè) ?范圍廣泛 .” Tony Vieth? , IE manag?er at Boein?g Ge?ia Inc., belie?ves that the indiv? idual? perso?n, depen?ding on how they are train?ed, can bring? the right? s skill?s to the right? job and they do not need to be in a depar? tment? calle?d indus?trial? engin?eerin?g. He also think? s IEs have gotte?n hung up on what over the years?. On the other? hand, the decen?trali?zed type of envir? onmen? t appea?rs more threa? tenin?g to other? s. “ If we assum? e that decen? trali?zed will conti? nue to the point? of trans?ferri? ng IE respo? nsibi?litie?s to other?s, as seen in the Volvo? an?iza 佐治亞的波 ?音公司的工 ?業(yè)工程經(jīng)理 ?托尼 .萬(wàn)斯認(rèn)為一 ?個(gè)人的工作 ?決定于他所 ?學(xué)習(xí)的技能 ?使他所學(xué)有 ?所用而不是 ?取決于他在 ?哪個(gè)部門工 ? 作 .而且他認(rèn)為 ?工業(yè)工程師 ?已經(jīng)為這個(gè) ?問題困擾了 ?許多年 .而巴勒斯管 ?理培訓(xùn)服務(wù) ?公司的唐納 ?德 .巴勒斯卻持 ?有相反意見 ?.他說 :” 如果這種分 ?解繼續(xù)的話 ?,工業(yè)工程的 ?職責(zé)就會(huì)改 ?變 .就象我們?cè)??沃而沃公司 ?看到的一樣 ?,我們就會(huì)到 ?這種影響將 ?會(huì)造成這個(gè) ?行業(yè)的失業(yè) ?. But, a centr? alize? d IE depar?tment? does not guara?ntee emplo? yment? for the indus?trial? engin?eer. Many large? pa?nies have “ IE” depar? tment?s where? only a handf? ul of indus?trial? engin?eers can be found? . An examp?le is Boein?g. Boein?g has some very large? IE depar? tment?s, but often? less than two or three? peopl?e withi?n the depar?tment? have IE degre? es. Accor? ding to Vieth? , it is becau? se some of the funct? ions withi?n the depar?tment? are so diver?se. 但是 ,對(duì)于工業(yè)工 ?程部的整合 ?也并不會(huì)給 ?工業(yè)工程師 ?帶來(lái)工作 .許多大企業(yè) ?的工業(yè)工程 ?部里僅有少 ?量的工業(yè)工 ?程師 .拿波音公司 ?做個(gè)例子 ,波音公司有 ?一些大的工 ?業(yè)工程部 ,但是其中只 ?有 2 個(gè)或三 ?個(gè)人有工業(yè) ?工程學(xué)位 .通過 萬(wàn)斯來(lái) ?看 ,那是因?yàn)椴??門里的某些 ?函數(shù)太多樣 ?了 . Probl? ems assoc?iated? with renam?ing IE depar?tment?s to descr?ibe their? parti?cular? funct?ion may have more to do with appea? rance? than with the actua? l job being? perfo?rmed. While? IEs actua?lly perfo?rm many of the speci?alize?d jobs, littl?e credi?t is given? to IE princ? iples? used in the appro?ach. In fact, it often? turns? out that many of the indiv? idual? funct?ions and skill?s used by IEs are viewe?d by manag? ement? as indus?trial? engin?eerin?g. As a resul? t, indiv?idual?s who can maste?r one of those? skill?s are mista?kenly? refer?red to by manag?ement? as “ indus?trial? engin?eers.” 將工業(yè)工程 ?部重新命名 ?以明確描述 ?其具體職能 ? ,其間所出現(xiàn) ?的問題與其 ?說與實(shí)際完 ?成的工作有 ?關(guān)倒不如說 ?與問題的表 ?象有關(guān) .工業(yè)工程師 ?們?cè)谕瓿稍S ?多專業(yè)性工 ?作的過程中 ?的工作原則 ?極少得到承 ?認(rèn) .實(shí)際上 ,工業(yè)工程師 ?們的個(gè)體作 ?用和技能通 ?常被管理學(xué) ?認(rèn) 為是工業(yè) ?工程學(xué) .結(jié)果 ,擁有這些技 ?能中的某一 ?項(xiàng)的人被錯(cuò) ?誤的認(rèn)為是 ?” 工業(yè)工程師 ?” Yet, those? who under?stand? the real value? of indus?trial? engin?eerin?g still? reali?ze that the degre?ed IE bring?s to the job a uniqu?e way of think?ing. 然而 ,那些懂得工 ?業(yè)工程的真 ?正價(jià)值的人 ?依然意識(shí)到 ?工業(yè)工程這 ?個(gè)專業(yè)給了 ?這份工作一 ?個(gè) 與眾不同 ?的思考途徑 ?. “ There? are thing?s you can teach? nondegre?ed peopl?e that are basic? repet?itive? tasks?,” says Vieth?. “ But what you can’ t teach? is how to take what you see, trans?late it and recog?nize there? is a probl?em, and then e up with a solut?ion to that probl?em 萬(wàn)斯說 :” 你可以教一 ?個(gè)沒有專業(yè) ?基礎(chǔ)的人一 ?些基本重要 ?的工作 ,但是你卻不 ?能教他們?nèi)??何了解和轉(zhuǎn) ?化看到的問 ?題并找出方 ?法去解決這 ?個(gè)問題 . Erin Walla? ce, direc?tor of IE at Walt Disne?y World? Co., would? not hire anyon?e who was not a degre? ed IE. “ I insis?t on it,” she says. “ When you’ ve got a group? of peopl? e who are disti? nctly? IEs, they carry? with them what we like to refer? to as disti?nct pe?tenci?es. Those? disti?nct pe?tenci?es for an IE at Walt Disne?y World? inclu?de their? abili?ty to do quant? itati?ve analy?sis. You need an IE degre? e to be able to do that type of work.” 任職于華特 ?.迪斯尼世界 ?公司的工業(yè) ?工程部經(jīng)理 ?愛瑞 .沃侖斯從部 ?雇用非工業(yè) ?工程專業(yè)的 ?人 .她說 :” 我堅(jiān)持這樣 ?做是因?yàn)槿??果你雇用了 ?一批專業(yè)的 ?工業(yè)工程人 ?士 ,那么他們具 ?備我們需要 ?的獨(dú)特的能 ?力 .在華特 .迪斯尼 ,這種獨(dú)特的 ?能力包括他 ?們做質(zhì)量分 ?析的能力 .你需要一個(gè) ?工業(yè)工程的 ?畢業(yè)生從事 ?這種工作 .” Walla? ce says that when someo?ne hires? IE techn?ology?type major?s, they do not get some of the rudim? entar?y probl?em solvi?ng skill?s acqui?red from takin?g engin?eerin?g cours?es. 沃侖斯說當(dāng) ?雇用工業(yè)工 ?程技術(shù)類型 ?的專業(yè)人員 ? 時(shí) ,他們就不需 ?要通過參加 ?工業(yè)工程課 ?程來(lái)獲得解 ?決基本技術(shù) ?問題所要的 ?技能了 . Curri?culum? 課程 Since? there? is a favor? able conse?nsus about? the techn? ical quali? ficat?ion of degre?ed IEs, unive?rsiti? es and colle?ges must be doing? all indus?try belie?ves is neces?sary to prepa?re today?’ s IE stude?nts. Appea?rance?s may be decei?ving. 既然對(duì)于工 ?業(yè)工程師必 ?須具有技術(shù) ?素質(zhì)已 經(jīng)成 ?為共識(shí) ,那么大學(xué)和 ?學(xué)院必須使 ?工業(yè)界相信 ?提供現(xiàn)代的 ?工業(yè)工程畢 ?業(yè)生是很必 ?要的 .表面現(xiàn)象通 ?常是不可信 ?的 . In fact, even thoug? h ABET accre?dits many IE and IET progr?ams in the Unite?d State?s, there? remai?ns much varia?nce and flexi?bilit?y among? each of the progr?ams. Evide?nce of the fact can be found? in a recen? t Austr?alian? study? under? taken? by the Indus?trial? Engin?eerin? g/Manag?ement? (IE/M) group? of Mecha? nical? and Manuf?actur? ing Engin?eerin? g Schoo?l of Mecha?nical? and Manuf?actur?ing Engin?eerin?g Swinb?urne Insti?tute of Techn?ology? (SIT). 事實(shí)上 ,盡管工業(yè)工 ?程與技術(shù)鑒 ?定委員會(huì)鑒 ?定了美國(guó)的 ?許多工業(yè)工 ?程與工業(yè)工 ?程技術(shù)項(xiàng)目 ? ,但這些項(xiàng)目 ?之間仍然存 ?在很大的區(qū) ?別和靈活性 ? .事實(shí)的根據(jù) ?可以從最近 ?澳大利亞機(jī) ?械和制造工 ?業(yè)學(xué)校的工 ?業(yè)工程管理 ?小組的研究 ?中得到證實(shí) ? .該學(xué)校隸屬 ?于機(jī)械和制 ?造工程技術(shù) ?小組 . The schoo? l initi? ated a set of promo?tiona?l activ?ities? to rejuv?enate? the indus?trial? engin?eerin?g name and statu? s. One of the schoo? l’ s goals? was to help convi? nce manag?ers and gover?nment? to recon?sider? the role of indus?trial? engin?eerin?g. 學(xué)校開始行 ?動(dòng)起來(lái)改變 ?工業(yè)工程學(xué) ?的名字和地 ? 位 .學(xué)校的目標(biāo) ?之一就是幫 ?助管理人員 ? 和政府 In prepa? ratio?n for the event? s, the IE / M group? surve?yed more than 150 . unive?