【正文】 his religious vies conflicted with those of the Church. After his 7 years at Cambridge, therefore, he retired in 1632 to his father39。 Early Poetry　　Milton39。s literary achievements can be divided into three groups: the early poetic works, the middle prose pamphlets amp。 lyric, is admired for its sublime eloquence amp。 for his intensely moving sonnets.　　　Milton was a great master of language, amp。 Eve in the Garden of Eden. Milton, a deeply religious man, wrote the epic to justify the ways of God to men. He is also famous for his graceful lyric poems, such as Lycidas, L39。 dramatic work, based in part on the Biblical story of the temptation amp。 prose writer, born in London, England, Dec. 9, 1608, and died in London, Nov 8, 1674. 　　Milton was one of the greatest poets in the English language amp。 that he should not be behaving so tediously as to stick to his rule amp。s belief in life after death: death is eternal.　　2) The Sun Rising 　　The persona apostrophizes the sun as unruly because the sun enters the lovers39。 desperate mena craven thing that keeps bad pany, such as poison, was amp。 unworthy of being called mighty amp。s Holy Sonnets, is an almost Startling putdown of poor death. Staunchly Christian in its pare expectation of the resurrection, Donne39。s love poetry.　　As a religious poet, his chief power is shown in the Holy Sonnets amp。 body. The operations of the soul depend on the body. Idealism amp。 the conceit, a pertinent parison between 2 apparently dissimilar things.　　His early Lyrics most exist in The Songs amp。s poetry is subtle, plex, amp。 therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls。 every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main… Any man39。 imaginative, exhibiting the same kind of physical vigor amp。 cynical youth, to Dean John Donne, a man devoted to God.　　Donne39。 sonnets, epistles, elegies, amp。 a good many of The Songs amp。 A Valediction Forbidding Mourning. 　　Most of The Elegies amp。 intellectual wit. Many of his poems rank with the finest in the English language. Among his most famous works are the poems Death Be Not Proud, Go amp。 direct as ordinary speech.　　2識記His major works　　In his life, Donne wrote a large number of poems amp。 experiences, such as jealousy, the loss of religious faith, the plexities of love amp。 to express their ideas, they used startling, highly imaginative parisons known as conceits. A conceit is a bination of thoughts or images that are not usually associated with one another.　　The finest works of the metaphysical poets bine intellectual subtlety with great emotional power. The poems reflect a broad knowledge of science, art, amp。 Thomas Traherne are also considered to be metaphysical poets. They wrote on a variety of religious amp。 cadences of mon speech. The imagery is drawn from the actual life. The form is frequently that of an argument with the poet39。 smooth running. The most striking feature of Donne39。 moods. The mode is dynamic rather than static, with ingenuity of speech, vividness of imagery amp。 attitudes, amp。 attitudes, amp。 the Metaphysical Poetry　　John Donne: English poet amp。 weighty. It is some what affected, like the water in the reservoir, restricted amp。s mature attitude towards learning. Bacon39。 persuasive, pact amp。s 58 essays. It analyzes what studies chiefly serve for, the different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies, amp。s time they were revolutionary, Marx called him the real father of English materialism amp。 enriched by Biblical allusions, Metaphors amp。s essays are famous for their brevity, pactness amp。 tell them how to be efficient amp。 prudential man, he intends to write for the ambitious Elizabethan amp。s Essais, which appeared from 1580 to 1588. Bacon learned from Montaigne, the first great modern essayist, the economic amp。 characters.　　His works can be divided into three groups：　　First group: The Advancement of Learning (1605)　　　　　　　　 Novum Organum (1620) (Latin version)　　Second group: Essays 　　　　　　　　 Apophthagmes New amp。 The History of the Reign of King Henry Ⅶ, a perceptive psychological study of Henry39。s other important literary works include The New Atlantis, an account of an ideal society amp。 riches. Written in a terse, polished style, with many learned allusions amp。 most eloquent spokesmen for experimental science. He lays the foundation for modern science with his insistence on scientific way of thinking amp。 One of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance, Bacon made important contributions to several fields. His chief interest were science philosophy, but he was also a distinguished man of letters amp。 mind, is hesitating whether he should revenge for his father, which may bring him death, or he should suffer amp。 to expose the insatiable greed and brutality of the Jew.　　　3) Hamlet 　　This is one part of Hamlet39。 Bassanio, to idealize Portia as a heroine of great beauty, wit amp。 the eternal beauty brought forth by poetry to the one he loves. 　　Imagery: a summer39。 idiom. His coinage of new words amp。s dramatic poetry is in blank verse, or unrhymed iambic pentameter. His bland verse is especially beautiful amp。 spelling were not yet formalized, so Shakespeare could freely inter charge the various parts of speech, using nouns as adjectives or verbs, adjectives as adverbs, amp。 apprehension.　　3) Language　　In Shakespeare39。 instead, he borrows them from some old plays or storybooks, or from ancient Greek amp。 the alluring Cleopatra.　　2) Plot Construction 　　Shakespeare39。 resourceful Portia, the tender amp。 Cordelia in King Lear. His female characters also include the treacherous Goneril amp。 Beatrice of Much Ado About Nothing, but he was equally adept at creating gentle amp。s Labor39。 they are individuals representing certain types. Each character has his or her own personalities。 money.　2) He was a humanist of the time amp。 racial discrimination, against social inequality amp。 Adonis, in which Shakespeare made his first bid for literary patronage amp。 elaborated in the quatrains, amp。s sonnets have three quatrains, or groups o