【正文】 (8) insisted 。 (6) listening 后加 to，因 what the man says 是 listen to 的邏輯賓語。但若其后的名詞有 the, these, my 等表特指的限定詞，則要用介詞 of，如 a great many of my friends。 (3) 去掉 with， marry 表示 “與 …… 結(jié)婚 ”時，是及物動詞，后接賓語時無 需用介詞。 二、真題單句歸納 (1) Bill insisted in staying near the car. (in 改為 on， insist on 為固定搭配 ) (全國卷 ) (2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改為 of， catch sight of是習(xí)語，意為 “看見 ”) (全國卷 ) (3) When I have free time I go a long walk. (go 后加 for， go for a walk 是習(xí)語 ) (全國卷 ) (4) When they came down the police were angry to them. (to 改為 with，要表示對某人生氣，英語習(xí)慣上用 be angry with sb) (全國卷 ) (5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物動詞 ) (全國卷 ) (6) …and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular. (books for 改為 books on，此處的 on 意為 “關(guān)于 ”) (全國卷 ) (7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (去掉 about 或?qū)? about 改為 that，因動詞 knew 后可直接跟賓語從句，無需用介詞 ) (全國卷 ) (8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改為 of，注意句型 It’s kind of sb to do sth) (全國卷 ) (9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (去掉 in，在由 next, this, last 等構(gòu)成的時間短語中，一般可直接用作時間狀語，無需加 in, on, at 這樣的介詞 ) (全國卷 ) (10) We practise for three times every week. (去掉 for，在表示頻率的名詞前通常不加介詞 ) (全國卷 ) (11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (instead 后加 of， instead of 為復(fù)合介詞，在此表示 “而不是 ”) (全國卷 ) (12) Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family. (among 改為 in， in my family 意為 “在我家里 ”) (全國卷 ) (13) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…(a lot 后加 of，因 a lot 不能直接修飾名詞 ) (全國卷 ) (14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. (on 改為 for， thanks for doing sth 意為“因某事而感謝某人 ”) (北京春季卷 ) (15) So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to e in this time. (去掉 in，因 this time 可直接用作狀語 ) (北京春季卷 ) (16) …but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. ( 去掉 about，因 about 后沒有接賓語， about 屬多余 ) (全國卷 ) (17) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning. (去掉 on，因 one night 可直接用作狀 語 ) (北京春季卷 ) (18) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉 at， the moment 在此用作連詞，相當(dāng)于 as soon as) (全國卷 ) (19) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. (去掉 in， spend 是及物動詞，其 后可直接跟名詞作賓語 ) (安徽春季卷 ) (20) I feel sorry to him. (to 改為 for， be / feel sorry for sb 意為 “為某人感到難過 ”) (安徽春季卷 ) (21) Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (Because 后加 of，因 so much viewing 相當(dāng)于名詞 ) (北 京春季卷 ) (22) On one year the average child will see 25,000 television mercials…(On 改為 In，意為 “在一年中 ”) (北京春季卷 ) (23) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… ( 去掉 that 前的 in， was 后是一個以 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句， in 是多余的 ) (全國卷 ) (24) I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. (to 改為 at， laugh at 意為 “嘲笑 ”) (全國卷 ) (25) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Inter. (kinds 后加 of， a kind of 意為 “一種 ……” ， all kinds of… 意為 “各種各樣的 ……”) ( 廣西卷 ) (26) But I have spent lots my money, … (lots 后加 of， lots / a lot后不能接名詞；后接名詞時，要用 lots of… ， a lot of…) ( 四川卷 ) (27) …you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club…( 去掉 in，表示 “參加，加入 ”某個組織， join 后不要再加介詞 in；表示 “參加 ”某項活動時，才加 in) (浙江卷 ) (28) We have a lot on mon and have a lot to talk about. (on 改為 in，因為 have sth in mon 是固定搭配，意為 “有共同的 ……”) ( 福建卷 ) 三、模擬單句演練 (1) We must serve for the people heart and soul. (2) I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank. (3) Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim. (4) I took a great many of photographs in the mountains. (5) In English class, we often talk each other in English. (6) Don’t talk. What the man says is well worth listening. (7) The chair looks hard, but it is fortable to sit. (8) She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us. (9) I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday. (10) Are you glad to be going to back to school? (11) On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack. (12) Please close the door at next time you e in. (13) Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year. (14) We can finish the work either this week or in next week. (15) We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator. (16) We could not have heard them because the noise from the river. (17) Don’t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy. (18) I’ve read a lot books about animals. (19) He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him. (20) I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him. (21) Don’t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive. (22) Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables. (23) On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office. 【參考答案】 (1) 去掉 for， serve 表示 “為 …… 服務(wù) ”，是及物動詞，后接賓語時無需用介詞。 高考英語短文改錯考點類析 (17) wonderfully 改為 wonderful，用形容詞作表語。 (15) mostly 改為 most， most 在此用于構(gòu)成最高級。因 return 相當(dāng)于 e back 或 be back。 (12) 去掉 down，因 set 相當(dāng)于 go down，本身就包括了 down。 (10) well 改為 good, nice 等， taste 在此為連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。 (8) difficult 改為 difficulty，用名詞形式作介詞 without 的賓語。 (6) frightening 改為 frightened， frightening表示 “令人害怕的 ”、 “恐怖的 ”； frightened表示 “感到害怕的 ”。 (4) 將 much 改為 more，或在 much 后加 more，此句涉及 skiing 與 skating 的比較。 (2) 去掉 more， more 不能修飾比較級。 二、真題單句歸納 (1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改為 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕 ) (全國卷 ) (2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (realy 改為 really 或 real，若改為 really，則修飾 tall；若改為 real，則修飾 building) (全國卷 ) (3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改為 tallest，因從含義上看此處應(yīng)