【正文】 t hear you clearly. It39。t know the word in English. (7) How do you spell it, please? (8) I39。? (5) I don39。 【歸納】英語中常見的談?wù)撜Z言交際困難的用語有： (1) Pardon? / I beg your pardon. (2) Sorry, I can39。s the meaning of this word? D. Would you please repeat it more slowly? [答案與解析 ] D 本題主要考查語言交際困難的功能意念。s B—L—A—C—K. A. Would you please walk slowly? B. I don39。m sorry. I can39。t worry about that. (8) Don39。t matter. (5) It39。s / It39。s / It39。m afraid I39。t mean to (hurt your feelings). (2) I39。 【歸納】英語中常見道 歉用語有： (1) I39。m [答案與解析 ] C 本題主要考查英語中道歉及應(yīng)答用語。re C. That39。m sorry I39。t enjoy collecting stamps. proces )p,6q789(SJ201OXTHZ3L4EBMG14 (11)I hate to do homework. I hate dancing, (12)I39。m interested in science. My hobbies / interests are... (7) He is fond of music. (8) This song is bad / awful. (9) I don39。 A 項(xiàng)不禮貌， B、 D 兩項(xiàng)屬漢語習(xí)慣， C 項(xiàng)符合此時(shí)英語語境。 such D. so。 so B. such。 Jim met the student in the street last week. 主語 賓語 地點(diǎn)狀語 時(shí)間狀語 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語： It was Jim who / that met the student in the street last week. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語： It was the student whom / that Jim met in the street last week. proces )p,6q789(SJ201OXTHZ3L4EBMG13 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語： It was in the street that Jim met the student last week. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語： It was last week that Jim met the student in the street. (3) 注意點(diǎn)： 一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句： Was it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)凋句： Who is it that will visit our class? Where is it that he has gone? When was it that she went? not ? until ? 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句： It was not until then that I realized I was wrong. [牛刀小試 3] 1. I would never ever e to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! ____. (2020 廣西 ) A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 2. We can39。s / This is the first time that + 從句 (用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) )這是??的第一次 It39。 next time。 7. for the first time 第一次 (1) for the first time 第一次，后面不加從句，在句中作狀語 They came to Beijing for the first time. (2) the first time 名詞短語，在從句中充當(dāng)連詞，后接時(shí)間狀語從句，不接 that， when 等連詞。 [答案與解析 ] B 系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般不用進(jìn)行 時(shí)態(tài)，排除 A、 C；句意不是表示完成，排除 D。 【考例】 (NMET 2020) Why don39。后接表語 (the same)。意為“ during the time that?”；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意 為“ although?”。 1. 該句中的“ while用作并列連詞．表示前后對(duì)比，意為 “然而”?？梢蕴?which，這樣就成了非限制性定語從句。 【考例】 (NMET 2020) Meeting my uncle after these years was an unfotten moment, ____ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what [考查目標(biāo) ] one 作同位語，指代 a moment。 2. 該句子中 volleyball 是作同位語。 [答案與解析 ]D as soon as “一?就?”； as a result“結(jié)果是”； in case “萬一”； so that“以便，為的是”。 【考例】 (2020 北京 ) I39。 (2) 如果主句與從句的主語一致時(shí)，四個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. 該句中的 in order to，意思為“為了，以便”，作目的 狀語?！?C不表示進(jìn)行，排除 C。句意為“以前我與孩子在一塊兒工作過。 [答案與解析 ] B 該句需要填非謂語動(dòng)詞。 【考例】 I39。 該句中的“ how I to collect...”為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語。”只有 when 才能用于這種句型。 常見句型： (1) be about to do sth when... (2) be doing sth when... (3) be on the point of doing sth when... 【考例】 We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. (2020 北京春招 ) A. when B. while C. until D. before [考查目標(biāo) ] when 作連詞，表示“正在這時(shí)”。 3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克在飛越太平洋時(shí)．他的飛機(jī)突然墜毀了。 [答案與解析 ] D A、 C語序不對(duì)，排除。② 當(dāng) so + adj. / adv. 或 such + n. 位于句首時(shí)，主句需要倒裝。 該句中 so...that... 和 such...that... 都能連接結(jié)果狀講從句，但要注意詞序不同。 nor, so, neither 可引起倒裝句。 [答案與解析 ] D 由 never 可以判斷該句為否定句。 【考例】 Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____. (2020 全國 III) A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn39。 so 的常見句型有： (1) so + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語 (意為“主語也 ??” ) (2) neither / nor + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語 (意為“主語也不??” ) proces )p,6q789(SJ201OXTHZ3L4EBMG11 (3) so it is / was with sb / sth 和 so it is / was the same with sb / sth (意為“主語也??” ) (用在前文有兩個(gè)或以上的從句，而且分句有不同的謂語或既有肯定又有否定以及既有系動(dòng)詞義有行為動(dòng)詞的情況 ) (4) so + 主語 + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (意為“主講確實(shí)如此” )，表示進(jìn)一步肯定。例如： I don39。 / Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 搖滾音樂還可以，滑雪也行。ll have to ____ what we have. A. hope for the best B. make room for C. make the best of D. lay our hope on (DCCDC) 【句型歸納】 1. I don39。t do a good job. Never mind. ____, you have tried your best. A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. After all 5. Since we can39。 devoted D. on。 loved B. for。 The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games./ The majority were (was) in favour of the proposal. (2) by a majority of + 數(shù)字，以超過??票的多數(shù) She won the election by a majority of 900 votes. 10. treat ? as ? 把?看做? The kind lady treated me as her own daughter. 【比較】 表示“認(rèn)為”的短語還有： regard…as… consider…(as)… think of…as… look on / upon…as… take…for… [注意 ] 在 consider? as?短語中 as可省略，其他短語中不可。 為自己 The student wants to think it for himself. / One should not live for oneself alone. (5) of oneself 自動(dòng)地 The door closed of itself suddenly. (6) be oneself 身體或情緒好 I am not myself today. (7) help oneself to + n. / pron. 隨便?? Please help yourself to the fish． (8) in oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in itself. (9) e to oneself 蘇醒 The injured man came to him self in five minutes. (10) between ourselves 私下說的話 All this is between ourselves. 9. the majority of... 大多數(shù)的?? (1) a / the majority of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞多用復(fù)數(shù)。t possibly do it all by yourself. (3) enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興 Please enjoy yourself while you39。 A great many people have seen the film. (2) a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one39。 6. make fire 點(diǎn)火 有以下 fire (n.) 短語 : be on fire 著火了 (表示狀態(tài) ) / catch fire 燃著；著火 (表示動(dòng)作 ) / play with fire 玩火；干冒險(xiǎn)的事 / Set sth. on fire = set fire to sth. 放火燒?? / make (a) fire 點(diǎn)火；生火 / start (cause) a fire 引起火災(zāi) [注意 ] fire 作“火災(zāi)”“一堆火”解時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。本句話意思是“把出發(fā)的時(shí)間定在 8 點(diǎn)半”。s ____ it at 8:30. Is that all right? (2020 北京 ) A. set B. meet C. make D. take [考查目標(biāo) ] 此題主要考查 make 短語。因?yàn)槭艿矫曰螅詰?yīng)該是試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。 【考例】 The idea puz