【正文】 ing 形式，本句的 Peter 是這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。dezot] n. 沙漠 desert [dI39。 [答案與解析 ] D argument 的詞義是“爭(zhēng)辯，辯論”。 2. pare v. 的用法 ▲構(gòu)詞： parison n. 比較 ▲搭配：① pare...to... 比擬；比作 ② pare... with / to... 將??和??相比較 ③ pare notes 對(duì)筆記；交換意見(jiàn) 【考例】 ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2020 湖北 ) A. Compare B. When paring C. Comparing D. When pared [考查目標(biāo) ] pare 的用法。zo:t] vt. 丟棄；遺棄 He deserted his wife and children after being rich. 5. difficulty n. (1) difficulty (通常作復(fù)數(shù) ) 難事，難點(diǎn)，難題 She met with many difficulties when travelling. (2) 在以下句型中， difficulty 是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9. interest 的用法 proces )p,6q789(SJ201OXTHZ3L4EBMG interest vt. 使??感興趣 n. 興趣，愛(ài)好 [U] 利息；利潤(rùn) He has a great interest in politics. 他對(duì)政治極感興趣。 [答案與解析 ] A 本題 was proved 的意思是“得到證實(shí)”，有被動(dòng)意味。 13. solve 的用法 ▲構(gòu)詞： solution n. 1. [C] (問(wèn)題的 )解答； (困難的 )解決方法 2. [U] 解答，解決 3. [U] 溶解 ▲搭配： the solution to 解決??的辦法 proces )p,6q789(SJ201OXTHZ3L4EBMG 【考例 3】 In the end, one suggestion seems to be the solution ____ the problem. (2020 北京春招 ) A. with B. into C. for D. to [考查目標(biāo) ] solve 名詞 solution 的相關(guān)搭配。t agree, we continue to be friendly. [牛刀小試 1] 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： (pare， interest， fun， solve， argue， consider， share) 1. All the novels are considered ____ the young readers in the 1980s. (to have interested) 2. Bob thought it ____ to solve maths problems while others hated it. (fun) 3. The headmaster ignored the ____ between Mrs. Wang and his nephew. (argument) 4. We can39。 except for。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. 4. know, know of, know about (1) know 用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“ (直接地 )獲知，懂得，認(rèn)識(shí)，熟悉”。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號(hào)。 / You must have known it all the time. 你一定一直知道這事。 [答案與解析 ] B in all 意為“總共”； above all 意為“最重要的是”； after all 意為“畢竟”； at all 意為“到底”。t realize that I came in. 他陷入思考之中，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我進(jìn)來(lái)了。 for [考查目標(biāo) ] 同定搭配中介詞的選擇。因?yàn)槭艿矫曰螅詰?yīng)該是試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。 A great many people have seen the film. (2) a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one39。 loved B. for。 / Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 搖滾音樂(lè)還可以，滑雪也行。 [答案與解析 ] D 由 never 可以判斷該句為否定句。 [答案與解析 ] D A、 C語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，排除。 該句中的“ how I to collect...”為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)?！?C不表示進(jìn)行，排除 C。 [答案與解析 ]D as soon as “一?就?”； as a result“結(jié)果是”； in case “萬(wàn)一”； so that“以便，為的是”。 1. 該句中的“ while用作并列連詞．表示前后對(duì)比，意為 “然而”。 [答案與解析 ] B 系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般不用進(jìn)行 時(shí)態(tài)，排除 A、 C；句意不是表示完成，排除 D。 Jim met the student in the street last week. 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)： It was Jim who / that met the student in the street last week. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)： It was the student whom / that Jim met in the street last week. proces )p,6q789(SJ201OXTHZ3L4EBMG13 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)： It was in the street that Jim met the student last week. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： It was last week that Jim met the student in the street. (3) 注意點(diǎn)： 一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句： Was it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? 特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)凋句： Who is it that will visit our class? Where is it that he has gone? When was it that she went? not ? until ? 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句： It was not until then that I realized I was wrong. [牛刀小試 3] 1. I would never ever e to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! ____. (2020 廣西 ) A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 2. We can39。m interested in science. My hobbies / interests are... (7) He is fond of music. (8) This song is bad / awful. (9) I don39。m [答案與解析 ] C 本題主要考查英語(yǔ)中道歉及應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)。s / It39。m sorry. I can39。? (5) I don39。t know the word in English. (7) How do you spell it, please? (8) I39。s B—L—A—C—K. A. Would you please walk slowly? B. I don39。s / It39。 【歸納】英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)道 歉用語(yǔ)有： (1) I39。t enjoy collecting stamps. proces )p,6q789(SJ201OXTHZ3L4EBMG14 (11)I hate to do homework. I hate dancing, (12)I39。 so B. such。 7. for the first time 第一次 (1) for the first time 第一次，后面不加從句，在句中作狀語(yǔ) They came to Beijing for the first time. (2) the first time 名詞短語(yǔ)，在從句中充當(dāng)連詞，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不接 that， when 等連詞。意為“ during the time that?”；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意 為“ although?”。 2. 該句子中 volleyball 是作同位語(yǔ)。 1. 該句中的 in order to，意思為“為了，以便”，作目的 狀語(yǔ)。 【考例】 I39。 3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克在飛越太平洋時(shí)．他的飛機(jī)突然墜毀了。 nor, so, neither 可引起倒裝句。例如： I don39。 devoted D. on。t possibly do it all by yourself. (3) enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興 Please enjoy yourself while you39。s ____ it at 8:30. Is that all right? (2020 北京 ) A. set B. meet C. make D. take [考查目標(biāo) ] 此題主要考查 make 短語(yǔ)。 4. end up with...以??結(jié)束 (1) end up with + n. 以??結(jié)束 The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne. (2) end up as...最后成為? He will end up as a president some day. (3) end up + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)最后 (有??結(jié)局 ) If you drive your car like that, you39。t know what to do. 看到這一幕我非常驚訝，不知道該做什么。 2. at all (1)用在肯定句中，“竟然” I39。 [答案與解析 ] A after all 意為“畢竟．終究”； as a result 意為“結(jié)果”； in other words 意為“換句話說(shuō)”； as usual 意 proces )p,6q789(SJ201OXTHZ3L4EBMG 為“像往常一樣”。 ☆短語(yǔ)歸納☆ 1. 含 all 的短語(yǔ) 1) first of all 首先 (強(qiáng)調(diào)順序 ) 2) in all (=in total=altogether) 總共 3) after all 畢竟，終究 4) at all 到底，根本 5) above all 最重要的是 (強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性 ) 6) not (...) at all (= not (...) in the least) 根本不，一點(diǎn)也不 7) all the time 始終，一直 8) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 突然，冷不防 9) all right 行，可以 10) all at once 立劉，馬上 11) all day and all night 日日夜夜 12) all over 遍及 13) all alone 獨(dú)個(gè)兒，獨(dú)立地 14) all but 幾乎，差一點(diǎn) 15) all in all 總的說(shuō)來(lái) 16) all together 一道，同時(shí)，總共 17) for all 盡管 [例句 ] I woke up and didn39。t know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest. (2) know of 和 know about 的意思都是“ (間接地 )獲知”，指聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)到或從書(shū)報(bào)上看到，二者沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。 except that (when...) 等。 I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英語(yǔ) ) (2) especially 后可接介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。 14. total n. / adj. 全部 (的 ) (1) in total 加起來(lái) In total, there must have been 20200 people there. (2) a total of 總共 His expe