【正文】 ch fire 燃著；著火 (表示動(dòng)作 ) / play with fire 玩火；干冒險(xiǎn)的事 / Set sth. on fire = set fire to sth. 放火燒?? / make (a) fire 點(diǎn)火；生火 / start (cause) a fire 引起火災(zāi) [注意 ] fire 作“火災(zāi)”“一堆火”解時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。 The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games./ The majority were (was) in favour of the proposal. (2) by a majority of + 數(shù)字，以超過(guò)??票的多數(shù) She won the election by a majority of 900 votes. 10. treat ? as ? 把?看做? The kind lady treated me as her own daughter. 【比較】 表示“認(rèn)為”的短語(yǔ)還有： regard…as… consider…(as)… think of…as… look on / upon…as… take…for… [注意 ] 在 consider? as?短語(yǔ)中 as可省略，其他短語(yǔ)中不可。ll have to ____ what we have. A. hope for the best B. make room for C. make the best of D. lay our hope on (DCCDC) 【句型歸納】 1. I don39。 【考例】 Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____. (2020 全國(guó) III) A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn39。② 當(dāng) so + adj. / adv. 或 such + n. 位于句首時(shí)，主句需要倒裝。”只有 when 才能用于這種句型。句意為“以前我與孩子在一塊兒工作過(guò)。 【考例】 (2020 北京 ) I39?？梢蕴?which，這樣就成了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 【考例】 (NMET 2020) Why don39。s / This is the first time that + 從句 (用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) )這是??的第一次 It39。 A 項(xiàng)不禮貌， B、 D 兩項(xiàng)屬漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣， C 項(xiàng)符合此時(shí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境。re C. That39。m afraid I39。t worry about that. (8) Don39。 【歸納】英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的談?wù)撜Z(yǔ)言交際困難的用語(yǔ)有： (1) Pardon? / I beg your pardon. (2) Sorry, I can39。t hear you clearly. It39。s the meaning of this word? D. Would you please repeat it more slowly? [答案與解析 ] D 本題主要考查語(yǔ)言交際困難的功能意念。t matter. (5) It39。t mean to (hurt your feelings). (2) I39。m sorry I39。 such D. so。 next time。后接表語(yǔ) (the same)。 【考例】 (NMET 2020) Meeting my uncle after these years was an unfotten moment, ____ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what [考查目標(biāo) ] one 作同位語(yǔ)，指代 a moment。 (2) 如果主句與從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，四個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 [答案與解析 ] B 該句需要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 常見(jiàn)句型： (1) be about to do sth when... (2) be doing sth when... (3) be on the point of doing sth when... 【考例】 We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. (2020 北京春招 ) A. when B. while C. until D. before [考查目標(biāo) ] when 作連詞，表示“正在這時(shí)”。 該句中 so...that... 和 such...that... 都能連接結(jié)果狀講從句，但要注意詞序不同。 so 的常見(jiàn)句型有： (1) so + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) (意為“主語(yǔ)也 ??” ) (2) neither / nor + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) (意為“主語(yǔ)也不??” ) proces )p,6q789(SJ201OXTHZ3L4EBMG11 (3) so it is / was with sb / sth 和 so it is / was the same with sb / sth (意為“主語(yǔ)也??” ) (用在前文有兩個(gè)或以上的從句，而且分句有不同的謂語(yǔ)或既有肯定又有否定以及既有系動(dòng)詞義有行為動(dòng)詞的情況 ) (4) so + 主語(yǔ) + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (意為“主講確實(shí)如此” )，表示進(jìn)一步肯定。t do a good job. Never mind. ____, you have tried your best. A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. After all 5. Since we can39。 為自己 The student wants to think it for himself. / One should not live for oneself alone. (5) of oneself 自動(dòng)地 The door closed of itself suddenly. (6) be oneself 身體或情緒好 I am not myself today. (7) help oneself to + n. / pron. 隨便?? Please help yourself to the fish． (8) in oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in itself. (9) e to oneself 蘇醒 The injured man came to him self in five minutes. (10) between ourselves 私下說(shuō)的話(huà) All this is between ourselves. 9. the majority of... 大多數(shù)的?? (1) a / the majority of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用復(fù)數(shù)。本句話(huà)意思是“把出發(fā)的時(shí)間定在 8 點(diǎn)半”。 Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. 在廚房里干活使男孩成為一位優(yōu)秀廚師。 【考例 l】 (2020 重慶 ) You know, Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so... proces )p,6q789(SJ201OXTHZ3L4EBMG So I have to be patient ____ him. A. in。 He was generous to everybody with money, as a result, he saved little. 他對(duì)誰(shuí)花錢(qián)都很慷慨，結(jié)果沒(méi)有攢到多少錢(qián)。但我還是佩服她。 / He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以至于渾身青一塊紫一塊的。 such as (1) for example“例如”，用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明某一論點(diǎn)或情況。沒(méi)有”，二者大多數(shù)情況下可以互換；但在 no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等詞后多用 but。m bored with the book. bore vt. 令人厭煩 This book bores me. 有些表示情感的及物動(dòng)詞，有與 bore 類(lèi)似的用法。 Come on, get these things away while I make the tea. (2) 并列連詞，表前后兩個(gè)分句意義相反或相對(duì)，意為“然而”。s opinion 同意某人的意見(jiàn) 【考例】 Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare — you must learn to ____. (NMET 2020) A. support B. care C. spare D. share [考查目標(biāo) ] 此題主要考查在語(yǔ)境中選擇動(dòng)詞的能力。 His interests include reading and tennis. 【考例】 ____, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. (2020 全國(guó)卷 II) A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged [考查目標(biāo) ] interest 派生詞的詞義和用法。re play ing chess just for ____. A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game [考查目標(biāo) ] fun 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) for fun 的意思。如果表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情．用不定式的完成形式。proces )p,6q789(SJ201OXTHZ3L4EBMG高一英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及重難點(diǎn)解析 ☆重點(diǎn)句型☆ 1. What should a friend be like? 詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法 2. I think he / she should be?表示個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ) 3. I enjoy reading / I39。 [答案與解析 ] C consider 本身是被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)時(shí)，后接不定式的各種結(jié)構(gòu)。s (great) fun to do sth 干某事很有趣；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真開(kāi)心 ⑦ What fun (it is) to do sth! 干某事多么有趣呀 ! ⑧ have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很開(kāi)心 【考例】 (200 上海春招 ) This is not a match. We39。 He developed an interest in science. 另外： interest 作“愛(ài)好”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。 12. share 的用法 ▲搭配：① share (in) sth. with sth. 和某 人分享、分擔(dān)、共用某物 ② share sth (out) between / among... 將某物分配、分給?? ③ share joys / happiness and sorrows (with sb) (和某人 ) 同甘共苦 ④ share one39。s shop. (2) had done...when...剛做了??突然?? I had just sat down when the light went out. (3) be about to do...when...剛要做??突然?? I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me. 16. while conj. (1) while 從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程之中。 I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天 ) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. specially 側(cè)重特意地、專(zhuān)門(mén)地做某事 (后面常接 for sb. 或 to do sth.) I made a chocolate cake specially for you. 2. boring, bored, bore boring adj. 令人厭煩的 The book is very boring. bored adj. 感到厭煩的 I39。 proces )p,6q789(SJ201OXTHZ3L4EBMG (1) except 和 but 都表示“除了??之外。 5. for example。t hear him at all. 我醒了，一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)話(huà)。本句意思是：雖然人們