【正文】 2many / (a。 I’m a bit / a little hungry. She feels a bit / a little tired. 也可作代詞或形容詞，后接名詞時(shí)有所不同： I have only a little drink. She ate a little bread and went out. (a little 直接加名詞 ) 而下文： I have only a bit of drink. She ate a bit of bread and went out. (a bit 先加 of再加名詞 ) 81.“擅長”與“不擅長” 。 She has been to Qingdao three times. I have been to two big cities. Have you been to Dalian before? I have never/ever been to Dalian. I have never been there before. (此短語省略了 to) been in+地點(diǎn)，“已在?（多久了）”句尾常接 for+時(shí)間段，或 since +時(shí)間點(diǎn) /一般過去時(shí)的句子。 The food in China is quite different from that in America. The weather of Hainan is better than that of Gansu. that 也可指上文所說的事： A: I had an accident and broke my legs. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 指代上文所說的某類可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，但不是同一個(gè)物。 ) ： 指上文的某個(gè)事物，和上文是同一個(gè)。 （ 附： and連接的名詞所屬格 ： Lucy’s and Ann’s fathers are workers. 分別是兩個(gè)人的爸爸，所以應(yīng) 分別加“’ s” Lucy and Ann’s father is very interesting. 兩個(gè)人 共有 的爸爸，所以在兩人后只加一個(gè)“’ s”。 girl actor / four girl actors a boy player / two boy players a bus station / some bus stations 復(fù)數(shù)只變被修飾的詞。 另外， it 作形式主語，后也常有帶 to 不定式。 【注意否定形式： had better/ would you please/ let 直接加 not + 動(dòng)原；而 please 加 don’t+動(dòng)原】 ing 的詞或短語 ： finish /enjoy /practice /give up /end up /put off /consider /keep /feel like /prefer…to…/can’t help /be busy /be worth /take turns /miss( 錯(cuò)過 ) /spend /have fun /介詞等。 :no, not, hardly, few, little, neither, nor, nothing, nobody, none, nowhere 等 . 有些有時(shí)在某些句型中也相當(dāng)于否定，如 without, too…to… without anything, too tired to go any further 但前綴如 dis, un, in或后綴如 less,并不表否定。 It’s quite an easy question. He is quite a clever boy. It’s such an important lesson.(另見 33) Lily is really a lazy girl. what 提問的句型 ： What size do you want? What will you do with the problem? What’s the population of China? What day is it today? What’s the date today? What’s the price of this one? be 部分用法 ： is only a student taking notes now. There is no need to open the box. There are 20 trees to be planted. 2..常有以下結(jié)構(gòu) : there may/will/must/is going to/used to/… be. … 3..there be 中不可再出現(xiàn) have/has/had(有 )的詞。 下面兩句由此而來： Could you tell me what to do with the milk? Could you tell me how to deal with this problem? ：常見的有： Either you or Lucyis wrong. There is a dog and two cats in the yard. (there be 句型 ) Not only you but (also) Iam strict in the work. 15 Neither you nor Lucy has seen the film before. ： One/Neither of you is right. （單數(shù)謂語） Tom, with his friends, has gone. (主語是 Tom, 單數(shù)謂語 ) This pair of shoes looks beautiful. （主語是 pair, 單數(shù)謂語） The shoes look beautiful. （主語無 pair, 復(fù)數(shù)謂語） Every boy and every girl has a chance to do it. （單數(shù)謂語） The old need to be looked after carefully. The young are energetic. (the 加形容詞表一類人，謂語用復(fù)數(shù) ) Mr. and Mrs Green are from America. 指格林夫婦 (復(fù)數(shù)謂語 ) The teacher and writer is an able , 一個(gè)人，單數(shù)謂語?！? 2..need 可當(dāng)行為動(dòng)詞（和 want 等用法類似）： He needs a bike. (后可直接加名詞 ) I need to go over my lessons. (后接帶 to 不定式 ) Do you need to have a rest? （一般疑問句中 do, does, did 在句首） We don’t need to wait for her ing. (否定句中 do,does,did 提前 ) 【注： need 后接表被動(dòng)的內(nèi)容時(shí)，可表達(dá)為： The TV needs to be repaired. = The TV needs repairing.】 with 與 deal with: 都譯為“處理，對(duì)付，安排，應(yīng)付” What have you done with the milk? 用 what 提問。 61。 He spoke too fast for me to follow. 接人時(shí)先加介詞 to. May I speak to Mr. Smith? 可表說話的能力。 Mr. Li told us an interesting story. Who told you the news? 14 必須接有 內(nèi)容 。 Don’t talk in class. Shall we talk about our English study? He is talking with his teacher. May I talk to you? (talk with/to sb talk about sth) 2 .tell只作及物動(dòng)詞 ,“告訴；講 ”。） 3“越來越? ”比較級(jí) +and +比較級(jí) He cried harder and harder. She is getting taller and taller. 類似： bigger and bigger / happier and happier / fatter and fatter / stronger and stronger / richer and richer / worse and worse… 另一種情況： more and more beautiful / slowly / carefully /… 4“越? , 越? ”“ the+比較級(jí) ”分別置于兩句的開頭，倒裝。（ lonely 和心理感受有關(guān)，而 alone 和心理感受無關(guān)。 可在系 動(dòng)詞后作 表語 ： The old man is 。 （注意：不可說 very alone. 但可說 very much alone. 是特例） 2..lonely, “孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”帶有傷感色彩。 可當(dāng) 副詞 ，修飾動(dòng)詞： She lives alone. 她獨(dú)居。 可當(dāng) 形容詞 ，但只在系動(dòng)詞后 作表語 ： Jack is alone. 杰克是單身。 too many books/people 等 。 too much work/rain 等 。 much too big/slowly等。 We didn’t have rice, we had noodles instead. / instead of it. 副詞，可單獨(dú)用，但若接地點(diǎn)，先加 of.（也可作介詞， “向 ? 外”，可不加 of. 一般不要求掌握。 He didn’t e because he was ill. / because of his illness. 是副詞，單獨(dú)在句尾。 若分?jǐn)?shù)所在 of短語作主語，謂語依 of后的名詞而定： Two fifths of the students are on time. (指名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂用復(fù) ) Two fifths of the land is polluted. （指不可數(shù)時(shí)，謂用單） ： to + 地點(diǎn) get to Shanghai/London/China 接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，不帶 to. get there/home/here. in+大地點(diǎn) (Beijing/Zhengzhou)， arrive at+小地點(diǎn) (school/hospital)， arrive 只作不及物動(dòng)詞。 11 How far is it from your home to the school? Five minutes’ walk. /An hour’s ride. /Thirteen minutes’ drive. 或者說： It’s about 20 kilometers (far) away. （問和回答不同。 How long is the river? It’s 5,000 kilometers long. How long have you lived there? For five months. / Since 2020. often 是對(duì)頻率提問，如： never, sometimes, often, usually, always, once a week, twice a day, three times a year, every day 等。 He is taller than any other boy in his class. (劃線中 boy 用單數(shù) ) = He is taller than all the other boys in his class. (劃線中 boy 用復(fù)數(shù) ) 他比班里任何男孩都高（他是班里男孩中最高的）。 第二種，只有兩部分 ：此種情況下 the other 后接 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，或 不接名詞而只在 the other 后加 s. Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students are girls / the others are girls. Two children went, but the others stayed. （其他孩子都留下了。） another 也可 +數(shù)字 +可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)： The meeting will last another two hours. / We need another six desks. 2 如果 只有兩個(gè)或只有兩部分 ，就給出了范圍，其中另一個(gè)或另一部分是 特指 (other前有 the.)，有如下用法： 第一種，所說內(nèi)容只有兩個(gè) ： Mrs. Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the other (one / son) is good at science. 【只有兩個(gè)，用 the other, 不加s, 后面名詞可省略。 If you are still thirsty, you may