【正文】 “___prevention is more important than treatment .”系表語從句,句意與結(jié)構(gòu)完整,只有that,可以這樣用。句意為“中華民族的經(jīng)驗證明了一個真理，即，一個民族在災(zāi)難中失去的，必將從民族的進步中得到補償。13【解析】A本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，“____ a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress”做a truth的同位語從句，同位語從句中____ a nation loses in times of disaster為主語從句。10【解析】B “__is described as one of the most beautiful islands .”賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，11.【解析】B whoever在賓語從句中做主語，部分學(xué)生，因為只看到介詞to，誤認(rèn)為要添whomever做介詞的賓語。 9.【解析】A“___Liu Xiang had failed to pete in the event .”做介詞on的賓語，賓語從句中不缺主干，故排除B和C。此外，部分考生由于對同位語從句和定語從句不分，故錯選D為答案7.【解析】D表語從句中缺did的賓語。I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday .做A warm thought 的同位語從句。從句中缺少主語故選C. what6.【解析】：我腦海中突然出現(xiàn)一個溫情的念頭，用我的零花錢給媽媽買些鮮花作為她的生日禮物。本題考察賓語從句的用法。what參考答案和解析：1.【解析】C figure out后接賓語從句，根據(jù)從句要表達(dá)的意思“為什么很多昆蟲，鳥，和動物在逐漸滅絕”2.【解析】B“our astronauts desire to do”是主語從句，從句中缺少do的賓語3.【解析】A“the team had failed to win the game”是詞on的賓語從句，從句中不缺主干， “為什么這個隊沒能贏”4.【解析】C“he bridge is supposed to be built”是定語從句，修飾名詞place。that 。in which 5. The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for __he thought was not enough . A where B. how C. what D. which 6. A warm thought suddenly came to me ___I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday . A. if B. when C. that D. which 7. See the flag on top of the building ? That was ___ we did this morning . A when B. which C. where D. what 8． The government has announced that a modern city will be set up in ____is still a wasteland now . A. what B. which C. that D. where 9．Many people wrote articles on ___Liu Xiang had failed to pete in the event . A. why B. what C. who D. that 10．The couple are spending their holiday on __is described as one of the most beautiful islands . A. that B. what C. which D. where 11．The book is meant to ___needs it . A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whom his speech, Premier Wen Jiabao points out that creativity is __it takes to keep a nation highly petitive . A. how B. what C. which D. that 13．The experience of the Chinese nation attests to a truth____ a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress A. that what B. what C. that D. what that14．___has recently been done to provide more buses for the people ,a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem . spite of what what certain is ___prevention is more important than treatment . 。which C. at which ?！緦ｎ}綜合】 can not figure out ____quit a number of insects ,birds ,and animals are dying out . A. that B. as C. why D. when 2. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth ,___our astronauts desire to do is walk in space . A. where B. what C. that D. How3. Mary wrote an article on ____the team had failed to win the game . A. why B. what C. who D. that 4. The place __ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____the crossriver traffic is the heaviest .A. which。解題的關(guān)鍵在于分清句子中動詞disagree的詞性：不及物動詞?？梢岳门懦ǎ築、C、D三個答案中結(jié)構(gòu)或句子意思不符合語境。此試題測試的重點在于表語從句及起引導(dǎo)詞。句子意思：讓我們學(xué)校自豪的是百分之九十多的學(xué)生被重點大學(xué)錄取。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：句子______ made the school proud 缺少主語，另外還要引導(dǎo)主語從句，故此只能選擇what，由此先排除C、D兩答案。會議上提出一個新問題，我們到哪兒弄到貸款。因此屬于該句型結(jié)構(gòu)。有個新的問題卷入私家車行列：道路狀況需要改進。9.【解析】C 主要測試同位語從句。例如：It is still doubtful what he said at the meeting yesterday。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：句子屬于形式主語格式；另外主句中缺少主語。7.【解析】B 考察同位語從句，表達(dá)A plan的具體內(nèi)容，has been put forward將名詞與從句隔開，加大了難度。6.【解析】A考生誤以為是地點狀語從句，誤選C．where。5.【解析】C先將句子結(jié)構(gòu)理清楚，it is ___that has made him ___he is today 就可以判斷，第一個空是考察強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問形式；第二個空則是表語從句，表語從句中缺少he is的表語。2.【解析】A“__ has been mentioned above”是定語從句，而“____ the project must be carried out before spring flood es.”是動詞continued的賓語從句，賓語從句中句意和結(jié)構(gòu)都完整，故選that，結(jié)合第一個空，得答案A. 3.【解析】B “_______ it tak