【正文】 Can you lend me 20 pounds please? I’ll pay/give it back tomorrow.你今天下午能把車借我用一下嗎？Can you lend your car to me this afternoon?9。 Can I borrow 20 pounds from you please? I’ll pay/give it back tomorrow.lend的意思是“把…借給”、“借出”，經(jīng)常與介詞to連用：. 他不肯借給湯姆錢。Women often get low wages.salary [c] 薪水 尤指非體力勞動者按月領取的工資wage [c] 工資 常用復數(shù)形式 wages 指體力勞動者按周領取的工資pay [u] the money that sb. gets for doing regular work工資；薪水 指雇者定期付給的工資2. borrow 與 lendborrow的意思是“借”、“借入”，經(jīng)常與from連用：. 他昨天借了我的鋼筆，到現(xiàn)在他還沒有還我。wage一般用復數(shù)形式wages:. 我當侍者時工資不高，但小費可觀。Jane helped Julie to cook the meal.Word studysalary可譯為“薪金”、“薪水”，通常指職員、腦力勞動者(如律師、教師、醫(yī)生等)的收入，數(shù)額比較固定，一般按月支付：. 我每月28號領工資。We were not allowed to see the picture.他教我繪畫。這類動詞不但可用于主動語態(tài)，也可用于被動語態(tài)：. 格林先生沒讓我們看那幅畫。(=You will speak) I want you to speak to John.但是，還有一些動詞后面用不定式作賓語時，其后通常必須有一名詞或代詞。有些動詞后的名詞/代詞可有可無，但有和沒有經(jīng)常影響整個句子的意義：. 我想和約翰談話。(動作是對主語執(zhí)行的) He was taught to read by his mother.誰教他讀書的？(主語是動作執(zhí)行者) Who taught him to read?他母親。Well, he is swimming in the lake today. 你見到瑪麗了嗎？(不需要特定的時間狀語)Have you seen Mary?我最后一次看見她時，她正在做午飯。(now強調(diào)目前狀況)Yes, but I’m working in a factory now. 托尼經(jīng)常在河里游泳。. 你曾經(jīng)在一家銀行工作過，是不是？(once指過去曾經(jīng)、一度，與現(xiàn)在的狀況沒有關系) You once worked in a bank, didn’t you? 是的?！拔疫€從未向你借過錢，”托尼說道，“所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢了！”Grammar in use1. Review在前10課的語法中，我們比較了一般過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時等時態(tài)以及和它們相關的時間狀語，另外還學習了被動語態(tài)。 Tony said, 39。The immediate cause of death is unknown.9. 39。 The prospects for the immediate future are good. (prospect [?pr?spekt] n. 1.[u] ~(of sth/of doing sth)/~(that…)可能性；希望2. ~(of sth/of doing sth)前景；展望；設想 3. (prospects) [pl.]~(for/of sth)成功的機會；前景；前途 ) 4. [only before noun] having a direct effect [i39。inst?nt]. 即時的反應/回應 an immediate reaction/response立即采取行動 to take immediate action 2. [usually before noun] existing now and needing urgent attention目前的；當前的；迫切的。I had parked immediately in front of the theatre.Conj. (esp. BrE) as soon as…一…就；即刻. 她剛走開我就想起了她的名字。Turn right immediately after the church. 戰(zhàn)前的最后幾年 the years immediately before the war3.(usually with past participles 通常與過去分詞連用)closely and directly緊接地；直接地. 事態(tài)的發(fā)展會通報給每一個直接有關人員。 at once立刻；立即. 她幾乎立刻就回答了。immediately [i39。I went over to see if I could lend a hand.(go over (to sp.)從一處到(另一處))2. lend support to sth. 對…提供支持. 這一最新的證據(jù)更加印證了她的理論。 I was more than happy to lend my support to such a good cause.(cause .[c] 原因；起因 2.[u]~(for sth) 理由；動機；緣故 3. [c] (支持或為之奮斗的)事業(yè)，目標，理想)[vnn]他來給與我精神上的支持。I’ve lent the car to Tom. / I’ve lent Tom the car.2. ~sth. (to sb.)/~(sb.) sth (銀行或金融機構) 貸(款). 他們拒絕向我們貸款。7. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. 當他吃飯時，我提出向他借20英鎊。She lost three weeks’ pay.5. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. 托尼看見了我，就走過來和我坐到一張桌子前。We paid off our mortgage after fifteen years.(mortgage [?m?:ɡid?] n. 按揭(由銀行等提供房產(chǎn)抵押借款)；按揭貸款vt. 以(房地產(chǎn))作按揭貸款的抵押)n. [u] the money that sb. gets for doing regular work工資，薪水. (1) 酬金不少。You can pay back the loan over a period of three years.pay sb. back. (for sth.)to punish sb. for making you or sb. else suffer報復；懲罰. 他讓我當眾出丑，我非治治他不可。 Jack paid for the drinks.. ~(for sth.) to suffer or be punished for your beliefs or actions付代價；遭受懲罰. 你要為你的話付出代價的！You’ll pay for that remark! pay sb. back. (sth.)/pay sth. back (to sb.) to return money that you borrowed from sb.(向某人)還錢. 我下周把錢還給你。I have paid the bill.. 付款，交款. (1) 我將用支票付款。High interest rates help to keep borrowing down.2.[c] 借用的言語(或思想等)6) pay [pei] v. (paid, paid)/n.1. vt. 支付，付錢給. 那條裙子你付了多少錢？How much did you pay for that dress?注：為某件東西或某項服務付錢用pay for. (1) 你付給面包師多少錢？ How much did you pay the baker? (2) 我來付你修理費。Some musical terms are borrowed from Italian. [vi]。She borrowed 2000 pounds from her parents. [vi]