【正文】 It’s about nine o’clock now.Helen is like her mom.（1）表示時間的介詞at at noon, at night, on on Sunday , on Monday morning, on March8in in next week, in November , in 2008, in summer, in the afternoon before Wei Hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning.after After that ,no one played with him.by By the time I arrived, she had already gone.for The workers often work for twentyfour hours without rest.during Did you have a good time during the holiday?through Through his life, he kept on learn ing new things.from The workers were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening.since He has taught here ince 1992（2） 表示地點或方位的介詞at at school , at home, at 330 Heping Road, at the stationin She will arrive in Shanghai at ten.on on the tableabove above the head over There is a bridge over the river.under under the treebelow The Dead 。不能單獨做句子成分。 an D. A 。 an B. An 。 a D. An 。 an B. The 。 a D. the。 a B. a 。 The D. the。 A B. an 。 a D. an 。 a B. a 。 the D. / 。 a B. a。 an D. an。 a B. a 。 / D. the。 / B. / 。 the D. /。 a B. a。 the D. the。 the B. a。 / D. /。 an B. an。 the D. the 。 the B. / 。定冠詞主要有以下用法：（1） 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 The girl in an orange dress is my sister.（2） 指談話雙方都知道的人或物Please look at the blackboard.（3） 指上文提過得人或物I went to the People’s Park yesterday. The park is beautiful.（4） 指世界上獨一無二的事物The sun is bigger than the earth.（5） 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前Gao Shan lives on the fifth floor.（6） 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前the Great Wall,the Palace Museum（7） 用在江、河、湖、海等專有名詞前 the Changjiang River , the Yellow River（8） 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前指一家The Browns are very friendly.（9） 用在樂器名稱前 Can Tom play the violin?(10)用在一些習(xí)慣用語中 in the morning,/afternoon/evening,in the end？什么情況下不用冠詞？有些情況下，名詞前面可以不用冠詞。His grandfather is an old man . There is an eraser on the desk.(4)用于一些固定短語中，如：a few,a little,a lot of 等。It’s a basketball. A horse is a useful animal. This is an interesting movie.（2） 表示“一”這個數(shù)量，但數(shù)的概念沒有 強烈。其中，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，如a book。英語中的冠詞分不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the兩種。 mine has ________to tell us.A. something important B. important something C. anything useful D. useful nothing8. _____of the teachers are OK in our school.A. Every B. Each C. Either D. All9. Of the three foreigners, one is from London,and _____are from thexUSA. others other two C.. another two D. the both10. Which would you like,sir,tea or coffee?I don’t OK.A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. Both11. ________of us has read the newspaper,so we know nothing about it. B. Both C. None D. All12. He is not a warmhearted man, so _____people can get on well with hm.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little七、冠詞？冠詞是一種虛詞，它置于名詞前，幫助說明名詞的含義。 mine C. Whom。 a little he?He is a bus driver. B. Which C. That D. What ________hat is this ?It’s________.。 a little C. a little 。 you2. ________are all in Class6.,I and he B. He, you and I ,you and he . ,he and I buildings in Dalian are similar（相似的） to ______in Tokyo.A. ones B. those C. these D. that銜接訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇1，The weather in Guangzhou is better than ____in Shenyang.A. that B. it C. this D. one a racing bicycle. B. Each of us of us D. We each bike is I borrow_________?A. you B. yourself C. yours 4. I bought _______exercise books with _______money. A. a few。 yours C. Ours 。I have two is red, the other one is white.Tom is taller than the others in his class.Would you like another cup of tea?There are many people in the park, some are talking,some are flying kites and others are reading.例題引導(dǎo)一、用other,the other,others,與the others 填空1. He has two is a nurse,________is a worker.2. Some people like walking. Some like swimming. boys will go to the zoo,and _______will stay at home.4. Do you have any _______qustions?二、單項選擇 is much larger than ________?Really?AOur。Each (man)has his life. Every singer has his successful song.other,another,the other,others,與the othersother表示“其他的，另外的”，后面跟名詞或代詞；“another+單數(shù)名詞”意為“又一個，另外一個”，泛指。但each比every更強調(diào)個體。a few ,a little 是肯定的含義，意為“一些”； few,little是否定的含義，意為“幾乎沒有”。Both of us are right. Either you two is OK. Neither of us is right.提示： +名詞復(fù)數(shù)= either +名詞單數(shù)There are many trees on both sides of the street.= There are many trees on either side of the street…and… 作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，either…or… 和 neither…nor…作主語時謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與鄰近的主語保持一致。（1）反身代詞的構(gòu)成：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves herself, himself,itself, themselves, oneself（2）反身代詞的用法反身代詞可以作賓語、表語、同位語等。指人的是who,whom,whose；指物的是：what；既可指人又可指物的是which。This is my pen .That is yours/your pen.4. 疑問代詞(1)疑問代詞基本用法疑問代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用，常被用來構(gòu)成疑問句，置于句首。人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱your yoursyouryours第三人稱hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits（3）物主代詞的基本用法形容詞性物主代詞和形容詞有相似之處，用來修飾名詞，不可以單獨使用。You,Tom and I are leaving next month.（1）物主代詞的概念物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的一類代詞。Mr. Brown teaches us English.You must look after them.提示：兩個以上人稱代詞并用時，通常you 放在第一位， I放在最后；復(fù)數(shù)we 放在第一位，they放在最后，簡單記成：；。人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱 Imewe us第二人稱you youyou you第三人稱hehimtheythemsheherit it（3）人稱代詞的基本用法人稱代詞主格在句中作主語，是動作的執(zhí)行者。Jim and Liu Tao ,Miss Li is waiting for you!Pick up your books and put them away. (2) 人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格人稱代詞是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞。按其指代作用不同可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞、相互代詞八類。is D. A number of。is B. The number of。 Hai is ______(12)years is in Class _______(5)Grade______(6). is the _______(9)month in a year. girl is thinner,the ________(2)one or the _____(3) one? _______years is a century(世紀(jì))。2. 基數(shù)詞的用法（1）表示“哪一年”，每兩位數(shù)一讀。分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。 Lin Tao’s little newer。 Lin Tao B. very new。 happily D. happily。 happy B. happy 。strongly銜接訓(xùn)練一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 hardly