【正文】 失誤呢？那將。我們覺得這是個(gè)貿(mào)然之舉，我們不想看到自信的商標(biāo)蛻變成一種自負(fù)的象征。事實(shí)上，我們不想讓他重返球場，即使他是邁克爾如果電視未能把這些思想表現(xiàn)得很具體，那豈不是浪費(fèi)！Part B 二選一題 （30分）選題一[參考譯文] 不是因?yàn)槲覀兒ε驴吹剿麜蚴д`而給他輝煌的生涯畫上遺憾的一筆。所以介紹打開自然界之門的基本思想，必須表現(xiàn)出它們很早就已產(chǎn)生，而且是產(chǎn)生在人類最淳樸的文化之中，產(chǎn)生于人類基本的、具體的感官之中。這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)之中，我認(rèn)為最后一點(diǎn)最為突出，它是一股最大的動力促使我同意以電視散文的方式從個(gè)人的角度來講述各種思想的發(fā)展史。 英國廣播公司邀請我做的是通過一套電視節(jié)目來表現(xiàn)科學(xué)的發(fā)展過程，以與克拉克勛爵制作的關(guān)于文明的電視節(jié)目相匹配。我應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝我交的好運(yùn)，是它使我在一生中參與了兩個(gè)啟發(fā)性的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域。然而感興趣的旁觀者幾乎沒有意識到此事對于改變科學(xué)塑造的人的形象產(chǎn)生了多么深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 二十年來，科學(xué)的發(fā)展趨勢發(fā)生了深刻的變化：關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)已經(jīng)從自然科轉(zhuǎn)移到生命科學(xué)。它要求我保持旺盛的腦力和體力，專心致志地投入工作。參考譯文Section 1: 英譯漢 （60分）Part A （必譯題）（30分） 《人類的進(jìn)程》一書的提綱初稿是1969年7月完成的，影片的最后一部分是在1972年12月拍攝的。在家里它可以用作無繩電話，在路上用作移動電話，在辦公室里用作內(nèi)部通話裝置。不久之后，用一臺裝置就可以收到幾乎任何形式的電子通信信號。移動通信工具有望帶來一些互聯(lián)網(wǎng)所能提供的新服務(wù)，如股票交易、購物及預(yù)訂戲票和飛機(jī)票。人們可以隨時(shí)隨地通話，收發(fā)電子郵件或者參加視像電話會議。 在一定程度上多虧了無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，電話正在與個(gè)人電腦和電視融合起來。在幾年之內(nèi)，移動電話將會發(fā)展成為多功能的通信工具，除了語音之外，還可以傳輸和接收視頻信號、靜止圖像、數(shù)據(jù)和文本。Topic 2 （選題二） 同時(shí)，中國將引導(dǎo)和支持更多有比較優(yōu)勢的企業(yè)對外投資，開展平等互利、形式多樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作。未來 20 年，在全面建設(shè)小康社會的進(jìn)程中，中國一定會對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和實(shí)現(xiàn)全人類的共同進(jìn)步做出歷史性的貢獻(xiàn)。近年來，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)保持快速發(fā)展，為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展注入了活力。作為全世界奧林匹克大家庭成員的一個(gè)盛大聚會，奧林匹克運(yùn)動已經(jīng)成為促進(jìn)世界和平、進(jìn)步與發(fā)展的一只重要社會力量。他將奧林匹克運(yùn)動的目標(biāo)設(shè)定為促進(jìn)不同國家、不同文化之間的相互理解，從而促進(jìn)和維護(hù)世界和平，推進(jìn)人類文明。體育的目的在于追求人類身心全面發(fā)展，并在此基礎(chǔ)上促進(jìn)社會的 發(fā)展和進(jìn)步。After I finished graduate school in America and got married, my relationship with my mother improved a great deal. Though occasionally dubious about my choice of a writing career, overall she thought I?d shaped up nicely. I thought the same about her. We established a rhythm: She?d write from India and give me all the gossip and send care packages with my favorite kind of mango pickle。My mother, on the other hand, seemed more and more unloving to me. Some days she positively resembled a witch as she threatened to pack me off to my second uncle?s home in provincial Barddhaman ? a fate worse than death to a cool Calcutta girl like me ? if my grades didn?t improve. Other days she would sit me down and tell me about ?Girls Who Brought Shame to Their Families?. There were apparently, a million ways in which one could do this, and my mother was determined that I should be cautioned against every one of them. On principle, she disapproved of everything I wanted to do, from going to study in America to perming my hair, and her favorite phrase was ?over my dead body.? It was clear that I loved her far more than she loved me ? that is, if she loved me at all. As I entered my teens, it seemed that I was being an even better, more loving daughter. Didn?t I drop whatever I was doing each afternoon to go to the corner grocery to pick up any spices my mother had run out of? Even after I was too grownup to play that game and too grownup to tell my mother that I loved her, I still believed I was the best daughter. Didn’t I run all the way up to the terrace to check on the drying mango pickles whenever she asked? The problem with Jordan?s return is not only that he can?t possibly live up to the storybook ending he gave up in 1998 ? earning his sixth ring with a lastsecond championshipwinning shot. The problem is that the motives for ing back ? needing the attention, needing to play even when his 38yearold body does not ? violate the very myth of Jordan, the myth of absolute control. Babe Ruth, the 20th century?s first star, was a gust of fat bravado and drunken talent, while Jordan ended the century by proving the elegance of resolve。Sources close to him tell Time that when Jordan first talked about a eback with the Washington Wizards, the team Jordan coowns and would play for, some of his trusted advisers privately tried to discourage him. ?But they say if they try to stop him, it will only firm up his resolve,? says an NBA source. But we are nice people, we Americans, with 225 years of optimism at our backs. Days ago when . said he had made a decision about returning to the NBA in September, we got excited. He had said the day before, ?I look forward to playing, and hopefully I can get to that point where I can make that decision. It?s ., to have some doubt, and it?s . to have some nervousness.? A Time/CNN poll last week has Americans, 2 to 1, saying they would like him on the court ASAP. And only 21 percent thought that if he came back and just pletely bombed, it would damage his legend. In fact only 28 percent think athletes should retire at their peak. It’s not that we are afraid of seeing him stumble, of scribbling a mustache over his career. Sure, the nice part of us wants Mike to know we appreciate him, that he still reigns, at least in our memory. The truth, though, is that we don’t want him to e back because even for Michael Jordan, this would be an act of hubris so monumental as to make his trademark confidence twist into conceit. We don?t want him back on the court because no one likes a showoff. The stumbling? That will be fun. There has been a deep change in the temper of science in the last20 years: the focus of attention has shifted from the physical to the life sciences. As a result, science is drawn more and more to the study of individuality. But the interested spectator is hardly aware yet how farreaching the effect is in changing the image of man that science moulds. Asa mathematician trained in physics, I too would have been unaware, had not a series of lucky chances taken me into the life sciences in middle age. I owe a debt for the good fortune that carried me into two seminal fields of science in one lifetime。 for instance, Ihad to put off researches that I had already begun。Section 2: 漢譯英（40分）Part A 必譯題（20分）[參考譯文] The Chinese nation has always valued human dignity and value. Even in the ancient days, our ancestors came up with the idea of people being most important, believing that “man is the most valuable among all the things that heaven fosters.” Progress and development of a society hinge on human progress and development and depend on how well human dignity is maintained and how much human value is realized. The Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people in carrying out revolution, development and reform precisely for the pu