【正文】 ecoagriculture 生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) resource conservation zone 水資源保護區(qū) nature reserve 建立自然保護區(qū) wildlife 瀕危野生動物 research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 \merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal 殘忍的 活體解剖\alleviate\relieve animals’ pain 減輕動物的痛苦個人與社會考試頻率：★★★ Individual and society 個人與社會Personal health 個人健康 Stressful life 壓力生活A(yù)ge of machine 機器時代 Healthcare and education 醫(yī)療與教育Social responsibility 社會責(zé)任 Environmental responsibility 環(huán)保責(zé)任Money and happiness 金錢與幸福 Disasters and violence 災(zāi)難與暴力Saving for retirement 養(yǎng)老儲蓄 1Housing problems 住房問題Team activities 團隊活動 1Law and order 法律與秩序真題重現(xiàn)Many people are busy with work and have less time to spend with families and friends. Why does this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. Do you agree or disagree?分類詞匯加油站 城市化 集中化 不平衡 the long run 從長遠角度而言 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 繁榮發(fā)展的 industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 稅收 商業(yè)化 congestion 交通擁擠 scarcity 水短缺 environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染 過度工業(yè)化 過度擁擠 失業(yè) distribution 財富分配 instability 社會動蕩 construction 城市建設(shè) explosion 人口激增 rising crime rate 犯罪率上升 of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機會 rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活 illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 cost of living 高額生活費用 life 田園生活 polarization 階級兩極分化 welfare 社會福利 special care to … 給予…特殊關(guān)照 sprawl 城市擴張 transportation means 便捷的交通工具 medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 vulnerable to … 易于患上… pot 熔爐 the brink of … 處于…邊緣 污染性物質(zhì) disposal 廢物處理 the blame on … 歸咎于… attributable to … 歸因為… of consumption 消費方式 heavy losses 遭受重大損失 居民 confronted with… 面臨著… crimes 滋生犯罪 cycle 惡性循環(huán) feasible measure 一種可行的措施 priority to … 優(yōu)先考慮… planners 城市規(guī)劃能源與交通考試頻率：★★★Energy and Transportation 能源與交通Public transport expansion 發(fā)展公共交通 Food export 食品出口Increasing private cars 私家車增多 Space travelling 太空旅游Traffic congestion 交通擁堵 Producing pollution 制造污染Road security 道路安全 Cheap flight 低價飛行Water scarcity 水源短缺 1Resource consumption 能源消耗Overuse of fuel 燃料過度使用 1International tourism 國際旅游真題重現(xiàn)In some countries, air travel has bee a much cheaper form of transport than in the past. Is this a positive or negative trend?The number of cars in many large cities is increasing significantly nowadays. What are the problems it may bring? How to solve this problem?分類詞匯加油站 the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) strict vehicle emission standards 制定嚴格的汽車排放標準 waste 減少浪費 poverty and backwardness 消除貧窮落后 and control pollution 預(yù)防和控制污染 the conservation of water and soil 加強水土保護 ecological balance 維護生態(tài)平衡 environmental protection technique 環(huán)保技術(shù) the regulation and monitoring 加強監(jiān)督和管理 the governmental intrusion 加大政府干預(yù)性措施 legislative regulations 促進立法管理 and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社會的安全體系 some restrictions on 對…實施限制 people’s awareness of 喚醒人們的…意識 some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些預(yù)防（補救）措施 onthespot penalties 采取立即懲罰性措施 proper guidance and support 恰當(dāng)引導(dǎo)和支持 heavier penalty on 對…實施嚴格的懲罰 down effective laws 制定積極有效的法律 planning 城市規(guī)劃 the ecological balance 破壞了生態(tài)的平衡 the environment 污染環(huán)境 the sustainable development of the city 促進城市的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 effect 溫室效應(yīng) pollution control 加強污染控制 environmental protection knowledge 普及環(huán)保知識 迫在眉睫的 degradation 環(huán)境惡化 the cost of environment 以環(huán)境污染為代價 urbanization 城市化失控 vehicle exhaust、car emission 汽車尾氣排放 purifier 尾氣凈化器 refuse 城市垃圾 …from overexploitation 防止過度開發(fā) of water and soil 水土保持 gasoline 無鉛汽油 vehicles 天然氣汽車 vehicles。 downsized workers 下崗工人 grid 電網(wǎng) 民主的 democracy 民主 a democratic and progressive government生活與城市考試頻率：★★★ Life and city 生活與城市Lifealtering inventions 發(fā)明改變生活 Keeping pets in cities 城市養(yǎng)寵物Police and guns 警察佩戴槍支 Lifestyle decisi