【正文】 pedant迂腐之人；書呆子bookworm書呆子, 蛀書蟲cram vt., （預(yù)備考試）； （為應(yīng)付考試）填鴨式地教（學(xué)生）extracurricular activities 課外活動(dòng)graduate n.(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生, 研究生 v.(使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè)plete one’s college courses 完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)ADAPTING OVERSEAS 適應(yīng)國外get used to習(xí)慣于adapt oneself to使適應(yīng)；使適合pace of life 生活的節(jié)奏way of life 生活方式dialect方言, 語調(diào)，土語accent重音，重音符號(hào)，口音；腔調(diào)speaking French with an English accent說法語帶有英語口音native/local people）本地人，當(dāng)?shù)厝?，土人，土著人racism種族主義, 人種偏見, 種族歧視prejudice偏見, 成見, 損害, 侵害culture shock文化沖擊。He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.他并沒有戒煙,但是已減到每天只抽三支煙了。offer us an unusual and breathtaking view of the world 讓我們看到了這個(gè)世界不同尋常的驚人的景象can’t deny its disadvantages/drawbacks 無法否認(rèn)它的缺點(diǎn)take the risk of air crash 冒著發(fā)生空難的危險(xiǎn)almost no one can survive. 幾乎無人能夠生還casualties in air crashes are terrible. 空難的人員傷亡很可怕traffic jams: 交通堵塞rush hour/peak hour 高峰期increasing number of private cars 私家車數(shù)量在增加traffic accidents 交通事故follow/obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則ENVIRONMENT/POLLUTION 環(huán)境/污染contamination 玷污, 污染, 污染物global warming 全球氣候變暖ozone layer 臭氧層green house effect 溫室效應(yīng)land erosion 土壤侵蝕water/soil/air pollution 水/土壤/空氣污染an urgent, serious problem 急迫的嚴(yán)重的問題threaten our life 威脅我們的生命many causes 許多原因transportation: the main factor 交通：主要因素automobile exhaust is released 汽車尾氣排放breath in/inhale 吸入cause respiratory diseases 引起呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病restrict the number of cars 限制轎車數(shù)量throw garbage 扔垃圾cause environmental pollution 導(dǎo)致環(huán)境污染industrial pollution 工業(yè)污染waste water from chemical industry 化學(xué)工業(yè)排放的污水pesticide 殺蟲劑herbicide 除草劑chemical fertilizer 化學(xué)肥料overfishing 對(duì)（魚、漁場(chǎng)）捕撈過度classify the garbage 對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類recycle the garbage 對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行循環(huán)利用make every effort to restore a healthy world 努力重建健康的世界be mitted to preserving the environment 獻(xiàn)身于保護(hù)環(huán)境nearsighted/shortsighted 近視，短視JOB/ CAREER 工作/事業(yè)get employed/hired/recruited 被雇傭/ 解雇/ 招募（新兵），吸收（新成員）get fired/dismissed/laid off 被解雇quit vt., vi. quitted 或 quit, quitting 停止；辭職I39。On the 15th of August according to Chinese lunar calendar 農(nóng)歷8月15delicious food 美味的食物fresh fruits 新鮮的水果most important traditional food moon cakes 月餅 TRAVELtake a trip broaden our outlook 開闊視野scenic spots 景點(diǎn)culture relic 文物ancient architecture 古代建筑historical sites 古跡Terra cotta warriors 兵馬俑be well known for its spectacular landscape/its seafood/pleasant climate 因?yàn)橐巳雱俚娘L(fēng)景/海鮮/舒適的氣候而聞名遐邇Tourists 游客taste the local specialties/snacks 品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣?小吃hospitable local people 好客的人民a marvelous summer resort 非凡的避暑勝地have a recreational holiday/vacation 開心度假city:downtown/heart of the city城鎮(zhèn)中心區(qū)fast pace of life 快捷的生活節(jié)奏jammed with people 人滿為患concrete jungle 鋼筋水泥的叢林PARTYmemorable值得紀(jì)念的, 難忘的unforgettable忘不了的, 令人難忘的on different occasions 在不同的場(chǎng)合graduation/birthday/farewell/wele parties 畢業(yè)/ 生日/ 告別/ 歡迎宴會(huì)take photos to record the memorable moments in our life拍照片記錄下生活里難忘的時(shí)刻feel at ease and fortable 悠閑舒適wish sb./each other good luck 祝某人/彼此好運(yùn)PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION 公共交通various means of transportation available 擁有不同的交通方式public transportation 公共交通bus/trolley / tram/train/taxi/subway/plane 公共汽車/ 無軌電車/ 有軌電車/ 火車/ 出租車/ 地鐵/ 飛機(jī)private transportation 私人交通car/bicycle/ motorcycle 摩托車depend on people’s needs, preferences and length of a journey根據(jù)人們的需求