初中語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題7介詞專(zhuān)題(參考版)
2025-03-27 12:37本頁(yè)面
【正文】 about D. about。 about B. about。 go (to) home某些習(xí)語(yǔ)中的省略。e (to) here。I have been waiting for you (for) a whole afternoon.He has studied English (for) five years.在“of+大小、形狀、年齡”等結(jié)構(gòu)中，of 常省略。 (on) tomorrow morning。(on) the day before yesterday。(in) next week / month / year。(in) this morning / afternoon / evening。 to D. as。 from B. to。 be different from。 be good / bad fortobe polite / rude / cruel to sb.。 be late for。 be different in size。 be talented atofbe afraid / scared of。 be good / bad at。 get on / along with sb.與形容詞的搭配aboutbe sure about。 talk / chat with sb.。 help oneself to。 get to。 see sb. off）tobelong to。 show off。 turn on）off get off。（put on。 get on。 e from。 send for sb.fromhear from sb.。 stand for。 ask for。 arrive at。 point at。 laugh at。 think about。 the idea / technology for…tothe answer to… / the way to… / the key to…withhave problem / trouble / difficulty / fun with… // make friends with…與動(dòng)詞的搭配aboutworry about。 for sure。 on a train / ship / planeforfor example。 on business。 in a car / taxionon time。 in the future。 in time。 by now。 after allbyby the way。 at home / school / workafterafter school / class。 at once。(學(xué)術(shù)專(zhuān)著)like“像……一樣”He talked to me like his father.as“作為；以……的身份”，后跟表示職業(yè)、職務(wù)的名詞As a volunteer, I must try my best to help you with your problems.except“除……之外”，指從整體中除去一部分We are all here except Li Ming.（李明不在這兒）besides“除……之外還有（包括在內(nèi)）”We are all here besides Li Ming.（李明在這兒）with表示伴隨，意為“和……一起”I went to plant trees with my friends.without表示“沒(méi)有”，常作狀語(yǔ)He left without saying a word.for① 表示目的，意為“為了”② 表示原因、理由He came here for a cup of tea.Sanya is famous for “Tianya Haijiao”.towards“朝……方向”A dog is running towards me.off“離開(kāi)，脫離”Keep off the grass. 勿踏草地。in, on, to表示方位的用法：①范圍之內(nèi)用in；②相鄰、接壤用on；③不相鄰或隔海相望用to。如：in shanghai；③on表地點(diǎn)時(shí)，指某物與另一物表面相接觸，或與某地方接壤等。at, in, on表示地點(diǎn)的用法：①at表地點(diǎn)時(shí)，指空間位置上的某一點(diǎn)，后面常接小地方。223out of從……出來(lái)Don’t look out of the window in class.上課時(shí)不要朝窗外看。221onto到……上The men lift the baskets onto the trucks.人們把籃子運(yùn)上卡車(chē)。119through穿過(guò)……(從內(nèi)部穿過(guò))We drove through the tunnel.我們開(kāi)車(chē)穿過(guò)了隧道。117among在……之間（指三者或三者以上）The house stands among the trees.房子在樹(shù)叢中。115(a)round圍繞……We all sat around the table.我們都圍繞著桌子坐。113to到……去We walked to the fruit shop.我們步行到水果店。111behind在……后面Olive hid behind a tree.奧列弗藏在一棵樹(shù)后面。99near在……附近I don’t need a car because I live near the city centre. 我不需要汽車(chē)，因?yàn)槲易≡诳拷兄行摹?7below在……下方The sun sinks below the horizon.太陽(yáng)沉沒(méi)在地平線(xiàn)下。55under在……（正）下方The boat sailed under the bridge.船在橋下行駛。33beneath在……下面(緊貼著表面)The sun is now beneath the horizon.太陽(yáng)此刻落到地平線(xiàn)下了。 in 3. For many Western people, they drink cold wat
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