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語(yǔ)法專題十六介詞(參考版)

2025-06-10 23:32本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 t be satisfied _______what you have achieved.  A. to  B. for  C. with  D. on32. This dictionary is useful _______middle school students.  A. at  B. to  C. for  D. with33. I39。 time.  A. for   B. in   C. after   D. during25. London is_______ the Thames.  A. to   B. in   C. on   D. at26. He flew the kite _______those trees.  A. through   B. inside   C. up   D. over27. ——What kind of dress do you want to buy.——I would like something ________the one you are wearing.A. as   B. like   C. that   D. such28. Mr. Brown must be very careful_________ his health.   A. for   B. with   C. at   D. about29. Some students are quick ______figures.  A. to  B. for  C. in  D. at30. ——Do you know how to start this puter?——Yes, it39??寄芴嵘?xùn)練 1. So far, several ships have been reported missing the coast of Bermuda Island.A. off B. along C. on D. around2. It was easier to move about the fringe of the crowd.A. at B. in C. on D. to3. For miles around me there is nothing but a desert, without a single plant of tree .A. in sight B. on the earth C. at a distance D. in a place4. I wanted two seats Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.A. of B. about C. to D. for5. —Poor Tom! He will have to work all the next month.—Luckily, ________the basketball games are held.A. except B. except that C. except when D. except for6. The two countries were between 1989 and 1992.A. peace B. at no war C. at peace D. at peaceful7. The bridge is 1000 meters length.A. with B. in C. at D. on8. Look out the traffic when crossing the road.A. at B. of C. for D. with9. We often call Martin Luther King M. L. King .A. in short B. for short C. at short D. to short10. the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.A. By B. Since C. From D. In11. —How can I get to the island you mentioned?—You can’t get there ________by swimming.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than12. —I find reading prehension the hardest in learning a foreign language.—Well, _______you’d better practise reading short passage every day.A. so that B. now that C. for that D. with that13. —Do you like coffee or milk?—Both. But I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. to B. for C. with D. from14. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body .A. stood up B. on its end C. on end D. on the end15.The sun rose ________ the horizon.  A. above   B. below  C. over  D. beneath16. The car suddenly ran _________the road and crashed.  A. across   B. into  C. among  D. after17. She leaned ______the wall while she spoke to her friend.  A. to   B. against   C. from   D. towards18. All _____the road, he saw people shouting madly.  A. about   B. among   C. along   D. by19. He waited for me ________the corner ________three o39。be on one’s mind和have sth. on one’s mind表示:“(使某人)為某事?lián)鷳n”。in nature本質(zhì)上;in fact 事實(shí)上;in return作為回報(bào)。12.C.句意:清潔的環(huán)境有助于城市申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì),這會(huì)促進(jìn)該城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。11.A.句意:上周在這兒舉行的世貿(mào)組織部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議只取得了很小的成就。10.C.句意:我姐姐反對(duì)我的建議而我哥哥贊成。9. C。8. C。句意:你最好明天來(lái),因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)超過(guò)來(lái)訪時(shí)間了。care for關(guān)心,照顧,屬固定搭配。從最具殺傷力的“I’m afraid”可知beyond his ability (即超出了他的能力范圍)。常見(jiàn)搭配:be curious about對(duì)……有好奇心。根據(jù)名單可知是兩人之間互相保守秘密,C項(xiàng)一般表示三者或三者以上之間,不合題意。句意:——我們需在什么時(shí)候還清余額?——要在九月三十日之前付上。through表示通過(guò)從中間空過(guò)或通過(guò),如1)go through a forest 2)The sunlight goes through the window. A項(xiàng)between常表兩者之間;C項(xiàng)across表從物體的表面通過(guò);D項(xiàng)beyond表超出……的范圍,超過(guò)。m afraid it39。s nose, beat the horse with a whip(鞭子)4)介詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的特殊用法 介詞一般不能接that引導(dǎo)的的從句,而in/except可接that從句;介詞一般不接不定式,而but/except可接to do。s back / side / face仰/側(cè)/俯臥(睡)③in: in English, in ink, in silence, in one voice異口同聲地,in a hurry匆忙地,in surprise驚訝地 ④with: write with a pen, work with one162。2)注意一些表示地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所介詞短語(yǔ)的引伸、比喻含義 in the mud在泥中,beyond hope絕望, in freezing在嚴(yán)寒天氣中,in danger在危險(xiǎn)中,in trouble在困境中,in public在公共場(chǎng)合中,under construction在建設(shè)中,on business出差,in the same boat處境一樣,on sale在出售3)表示方式、手段、工具等介詞(by, with, on, in)①by: The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant looked like by touching it./ make a living by teaching/ by hand手工地,靠手工地,by letter, by post, by electricity, learn sth. by heart, struck by the beauty因美麗而著迷 He was paid by the hour/ the day/ the month/…他按時(shí)/日/月/…被付給工錢(qián)by plane/ train/ ship/ air/ water/ sea/…, by means of用…手段,方式;by way of經(jīng)由,取道于… learn English by/ over/ through/ on the radio②on: live on food, kneel on one162。如:to hold a meeting over dinner吃飯時(shí)開(kāi)會(huì)。④during是介詞,不能引導(dǎo)從句。 time within+一段時(shí)間(用于各種時(shí)態(tài)) 如:You must finish reading the book within a 。ll meet我們?nèi)旌笈鲱^。1)表示時(shí)間介詞注意點(diǎn):①in+一段時(shí)間=in+一段時(shí)間162。此外,還應(yīng)注意介詞與動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞的固定搭配等。一個(gè)介詞有多種不同的用法,一個(gè)相近的意思又可以用不同的介詞表示。 廣大考生可參考下圖辨析常見(jiàn)介詞。方法技巧點(diǎn)撥 (1)方法與技巧  常用介詞搭配在英語(yǔ)中極其豐富,意義復(fù)雜多變?! hen he caught sight of her, he was overe with despair. 看到她,他非常失望。例如:  He was much annoyed with his son’s behavior. 他對(duì)兒子的行為相當(dāng)惱火。2)be +形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+ with。例如:  Education must be bined with productive 。  b)動(dòng)詞+ sth./sb. + with + sth./sb.。例如:  Let’s begin our class with an English song. 我們以一首英語(yǔ)歌開(kāi)講。(10)with1)動(dòng)詞+ with  a)動(dòng)詞+ with?! is house is opposite to mine. 他的房子在我的房子對(duì)面?! o的意思是“對(duì)…”:be alive to覺(jué)察;曉得, be attentive to注意;留心, be awake to知曉, be blind to缺乏眼光, be close to緊挨著, be mon to對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很普通, be contrary to違反;反對(duì), be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意聽(tīng), be equal to有…的力量, be exposed to暴露;遭受, be fair to對(duì)…公平, be familiar to對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)熟悉, be grateful to對(duì)某人心存感激, be good to對(duì)…有好處, be harmful to對(duì)…有危害, be important to對(duì)…重要, be kind to友好對(duì)待, be known to周知于, be married to嫁給, be moved to轉(zhuǎn)移到, be near to靠近, be necessary to對(duì)…有必要, be opposite to在對(duì)面, be opposed to反對(duì), be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to專屬, be polite to禮貌待人, be rude to粗暴對(duì)待, be relative to與…有關(guān), be strange to不習(xí)慣, be similar to類似, be suitable to適合, be true to忠實(shí), be thankful to感激, be
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