【正文】 left D. will。 left B. is。 has been to D. has gone to。 has been in B. has gone to。根據(jù)上句中問(wèn)的是過(guò)去時(shí)，故答語(yǔ)中也要用過(guò)去時(shí)，保持上下句的時(shí)態(tài)一致性，故答案為B。由答語(yǔ)前半句“我正期待我女兒來(lái)的電話”可知她去紐約還未回來(lái)，故選A。【答案】D9.【2013江蘇常州】7.—Why are you worried?—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has e in【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！敬鸢浮緾8.【2013江蘇淮安】7.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?—Sorry, I ________ skating with Tom. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【答案】D7.【2013江蘇淮安】14. One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________“Positive energy”. A. is B. are C. was D. were【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意“當(dāng)格林先生進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，米莉正在畫(huà)畫(huà)”，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)榈入娫捠亲蛱扉_(kāi)會(huì)那段時(shí)間正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以選擇答案D。句意： 昨天的會(huì)議上我沒(méi)有看到你在?！敬鸢浮緿5.【2013山東萊蕪】33. 一 I didn39。哦，對(duì)比起，媽媽?！敬鸢浮緽4.【2013山東威?！?6.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.—Oh, sorry, mom.A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為“托尼小時(shí)候每周都踢足球。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知問(wèn)的你的兒子到目前為止買相機(jī)了嗎？可以判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的this summer vacation可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 will buy【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)在語(yǔ)境中的用法。 boughtC. Does ...buy。【答案】A2.【2013山東威?！?1.— your son ______a camera?—No. He ______one this summer vacation.A. Has.. .bought。如果我有空，我將一定去。句意：——Ben，來(lái)加入我們吧！——我恐怕不行。在英語(yǔ)中，聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C。——因此我們不能以貌取人。 答案：__C_． 【例4】【2013甘肅蘭州】28. — The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.— So we can’t judge a man by his appearance. A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！笨梢耘袛鄳?yīng)該用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。When在這里引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。答案：__B__．【例2】【2013陜西】22. When you ________ at a restaurant , please order just enough food .A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！猅om在家嗎？——不在，他已經(jīng)去鎮(zhèn)里了。had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……。注意： had hardly… when 還沒(méi)等…… 就……。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，表示在同學(xué)們正忙于……這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。例如：We had hoped that you would e, but you didn39。例如：When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時(shí)，小偷們?cè)缇团芰?。He said that he had learned some English before. 他說(shuō)過(guò)他以前學(xué)過(guò)一些英語(yǔ)。6. 用法：a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。 Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 湯姆失望了，因?yàn)樗竭_(dá)晚會(huì)時(shí)，大部分客人已經(jīng)走了。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)+when/before +一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)+after +過(guò)去完成時(shí)4) .用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。( ) 1. –Tom, can I borrow your book CHICKEN SOUP? – Sorry, I ____ it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. lend D. was lending( ) 2. He is a top student. He ________ never________ in his lessons. A. has, fail B. was, failing C. has, failed D. will, fail( ) brother ______ just _______ to Japan. He won’t be back until next week. A. will, go B. has, gone C. did, go D. was, going( ) 4. How many machines _____ in the last (past) few weeks? A. did they make B. will they make C. have they made D. had they made( ) 5. My father ______ to Europe twice. A. went B. has been C. goes D. is going( ) 6. _____ you ______ your homework yet? A. Have, finished B. Will, finish C. Did, finish D. Are, finishing ( ) 7. China ________ several rockets into space so far. A. has sent B. will send C. sent D. was sending ( ) 8. He _______ an English teacher for ten years. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be( ) 9. Mary and her sister ____________ the piano since 8 years ago. A. have played B. played C. play D. are playing( ) is the most beautiful place that I ________ ever ________. A. do, visit B. am, visiting C. have visited D. will visit ( ) 11. The weather is very cold these days. I ______ a cold for a few days. A. have caught B. have had C. catch D. have( ) 12. His grandpa ______ since five years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dying( ) 13. How long have you_______ in the party? A. joined B. taken part C. got D. been ( ) 14. – Is your father a Party member? –Yes, he _____ the Party three years ago. He _______ a member for three years. A. has joined, has been B. has joined, was C. joined, was D. joined, has been ( ) 15. The train _____ for ten minutes. You have to take another one. A. has gone B. has left C. has been away D. went away（2）過(guò)去完成時(shí)： ：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。m sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 答案A. 等待的動(dòng)作由過(guò)去開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再次，several times告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3）. You don39。2） Have you ____ been to our town before? No, it39。答案：__D__． 【例12】【2013，衡陽(yáng)】—Look at these for five years. —Wow，they are wonderful. A．kept B．have kept C．have bought D．bough