【正文】 t know _________ the day after tomorrow． A． when does he e B． how will he e C． if he es D． whether he39。t know ___ he will e tomorrow． __ he es， I39。 Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ? Would you like to know when he will e back ? 2. 如果主句的謂語動詞是 ask時，連詞不可能是 that；如果主句的謂語動詞是 say時，連詞用 that 3. 如果從句中含有 or或 or not時，只能用 whether而不用 if 4. 直接引語變間接引語時注意主句是 賓語從句 “時態(tài)變化（直接）” 間接 do/does did am/is/are was/were did had done was/were had been will do would do am/is/are+doing was/were+doing have/has done had done can could may might must had to 賓語從句 thisthat thesethose nowthen tomorrowthe next day/the following day yesterdaythe day before the day before yesterdaytwo days ago the day after tomorrowtwo days later last nightthe night before tomorrow nightthe next/following night 賓語從句 賓語從句專項訓練 I．從下列 A、 B、 C、 D中選擇一個正確選項填空。t touch the puter ! Peter asked me not to touch the puter.= Peter told me not to touch…. 賓語從句 四、時態(tài) 1. 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài) （包括一般現(xiàn)在時 ,現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時），從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定 ,(包括一般現(xiàn)在時 ,一般過去時 ,一般將來時 ,現(xiàn)在完成時等 ) I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . (包括一般過去時 ,過去進行時 ),那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時 ,過去進行時 ,過去將來時 ,過去完成時 ) I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. ，定義，公理，定理時用一般現(xiàn)在時。簡略公式如下： 1： do/does am/is/are done 2： did was/were done 3： will do will be done 4： have/has done have/has been done 被動語態(tài) 5： had done had been done 6： am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 7： was/were doing was/were being done 8： can/must/have to do can/must/have to be done 被動語態(tài) 把下列句子變成被動語態(tài) people gave me some money last week. are paying close attention to present news . are spending more money on food today. am building a new hospital in the city. people have planted the beautiful flowers . 把下列句子變成被動語態(tài) . little boy plays the piano everyday. am making a cake now. girl will buy a car tomorrow. have finished my homework already. my mum came back, I had cooked the dinner. 賓語從句 一：賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在主句中作賓語。 Can this be done by machine? 這可以由機器來做嗎 ? The work must be done at once. 這工作必須馬上做了。 (8) 過去將來時的被動語態(tài)： would be+過去分詞 He said that the meeting would be held next week. 他說會議將于下周舉于。 (7) 過去進行時的被動語態(tài)： was [were] being+過去分詞 He said that the man was being operated on. 他說那個人正在動手術。 (6) 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)： am [is, are] being+過去分詞 My watch is being repaired by him. 我的表正在由他修理。 (4) 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)： have [has]been+過去分詞 All the work has been done now. 所有的工作現(xiàn)在都做好了。 (3) 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)： will be+過去分詞 A new building will be built here soon. 不久這里將建一棟新樓。 (2) 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)： was [were]+過去分詞 He was taken to the police station. 他被帶到了警察局。 → A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch. 3. 被動語態(tài)的時態(tài) 被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)由被動結構“ be+過去分詞”中的動詞 be來體現(xiàn)， 其基本結構和用法如下： (1) 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)： am [is, are]+過去分詞 English is taught in our school. 我們學校學英語。 What is this flower called? 這種花叫什么花？ 被動語態(tài) 2. 雙賓動詞的被動語態(tài) 雙賓動詞即指帶雙賓語的動詞，它們在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，通常是把間接賓 語 (指人 )變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，而把直接賓語 (指事物 )保留下來 (稱為 保留賓語 )： He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him. 有的動詞則通常把直接賓語 (指事物 )變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，而把間接賓語改為介詞to 或 for引起的狀語 (到底用 to還是 for，與所搭配的動詞有關 )： He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her. (與動詞 write搭配用介詞 to) She made him a new coat. → A new coat was made for him. (與動詞 make搭配用介詞 for) 被動語態(tài) 有時以上兩種方式均可用： He gave her some money. 他給她一些錢。 (主動語態(tài) ) He is liked by everybody. 他受到大家的喜歡。 被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)的構成與用法 各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài) 主動語態(tài)表示被動意義 考點 被動語態(tài) 一、主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)概說 英語的語態(tài)分主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，而被動語態(tài)則表示主語是動作的承受者。 This is the last place where I expected to meet you. 我萬萬沒有想到會在這兒碰上你。 形容詞 3. 用 the last ， the least 等最高級形式表示強烈的否定意義。 This is more than I can tell. 這我簡直不懂。 如： The boys in the street have bee very insolent and it is more than flesh and blood can bear. 街上的男孩們變得非常無禮，到了人所不能忍受的地步。 He is more experienced than to do such a thing. 他比較有經驗不至于做這樣的事。 形容詞 注意下列三句有類似意義： I am wiser than to belive that. 我不至于蠢到去相信這件事。這種用法主要 有以下幾種： 1. “know better than +to do” 結構意為“曉得不應該做；不至于蠢到去做”。 六：比較級和最高級的否定意義 眾所周知，英語中的形容詞和副詞有比較級和最高級兩種形式。 This is _____ apple I have ever met. 這是我見到的最大的蘋果。 She is ____ student in her class. 她是班上最好的學生。 The sun is ＿＿＿＿＿＿ than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多。 This picture is＿＿＿＿＿ than that one. 這張照片比那張照片漂亮。 Our teacher is＿＿＿＿＿＿ we are. 我們老師的個子比我們的高。 也就是 , 含有形容詞比較級 的主句 +than+從句。 big (原級 ) bigger (比較級 ) biggest (最高級 ) 6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用 more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構成。 wide (原級 ) wider (比較級 ) widest (最高級 ) 3)少數(shù)以 y, er, ow, ble結尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 er 和 est 構成。 一：規(guī)則變化如下 : 1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加 er 和 est 構成。形容詞的原級 : 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。t have to,表示必須，不一定． mustn39。t 來否定，意為不許可， may not 回答時語氣較強硬， must如發(fā)問，答語 needn39。 eg:boy box family army water rice love work Jim China 名詞 三、名詞復數(shù)的構成規(guī)則 S，清輔音后讀 /s/、濁輔音及元音后讀 /z/. bookbooks brotherbrothers bananabananas…. s,sh,x,ch結尾的名詞后面加 es,讀 /iz/. dressdresses dishdishes boxboxes matchmatches stomachs/k/ f/fe結尾的需要把 f或者 fe變成 v,后 ,再加 es,讀 /z/? wifewivesknifeknivesleafleaves +y結尾的名詞 ,先把 y變成 i后再加 es,讀 /z/，以元音字母 +y結尾的名詞，則直接加 s，讀/z/.? boyboys babybabies candycandies familyfamilies ce,se,ze,(dge)等結尾的單詞加 s后，讀 /iz/. orangeoranges