【正文】 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)?？捎脕?lái)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。t. No,S.+be+not. 1)疑問(wèn)詞 +will+S.+do(動(dòng)詞原形 )? What will she do tomorrow? 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 2)疑問(wèn)詞 + be+S.+ going to+動(dòng)詞原形 (do) ? What is she going to do tomorrow? Where are they going to play football? 四、注意 : ： tomorrow（）， nest week（），in two() years(). What will happen in a hundred years? I`m ing back in aminute. e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,return move的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)，表示“按計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻表”要發(fā)生的事。 ，要善于利用上下文提供的語(yǔ)境，找出信息詞句，判斷時(shí)態(tài)。 3） 表示格言或警句 4） 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。t +動(dòng)詞原形＋．． She doesn39。 The moon travels around the earth.(客觀(guān)真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ) I like swimming very much,but now I____swim as____as I used to. `t。 肯定 :Yes, 主語(yǔ) +be(am,is,are) 否定 :No,主語(yǔ) +be+not. 5)特殊疑問(wèn)句； 疑問(wèn)詞 +be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ) +doing? What are you eating? What is she doing 四、注意： ： now,these days， at the moment等。 You both look the same. This tea tastes sweet. 注意： 1）系動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ??? 4）動(dòng)詞 +名詞 +介詞：只能用作及物動(dòng)詞。 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞（ vt）和不及物動(dòng)詞（ vi）。 ：原形、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞 ing形式。 ，一般是在動(dòng)詞原型后加 （ e） s。 及物動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)連用，意義才能表達(dá)完整。 ??? 5） be+形容詞（包括形容詞作用的分詞） +介詞：相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞。 連系動(dòng)詞 2）幾乎所有的連系動(dòng)詞都能接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，但通常不接副詞。 (看 )， listen(聽(tīng) )等開(kāi)頭的祈使句，其后的句子常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。often ； often `t。t go to school. He doesn39。 5）在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般將來(lái)時(shí)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替。 ，多用過(guò)去時(shí)。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)。一律用 would。 I have already had hungry since/for． I have worked here for years. I have just finished my work. （ just） “已經(jīng) 的句子”都用完成時(shí) . already, yet,just, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) , for+一段時(shí)間 .up to now/till now/ so far 等的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 五、過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成形式： ：同過(guò)去式的變法一樣 . 1） +ed 2） +d 3）雙寫(xiě) +ed 4） yi+ed ： do did done fall fell fallen buy bought bought Send sent sent go went gone take took taken lose lost lost find found found see saw seen read read read say said said drink drank drunk 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) do did done swim swam swum speak spoke spoken meet met met is/am was been give gave given put put put cut cut cut eat ate eaten are were been has/have had had stand stood stood throw threw thrown sleep slept slept sit sat sat run ran run draw drew drawn hang hung hung sing sang sung hang hanged hanged 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) make made made fly flew flown know knew known let let let get got got/gotten fet fot fotten fight fought fought bring brought brought begin began begun leave left left spend spent spent e came e wake woke waken cost cost cost write wrote written lend lent lent 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) sweep swept swept ride rode riden feed fed fed feel felt felt grow grew grown catch caught caught hold held held think thoughtthought tell told told blow blew blown sell sold sold bee became bee understand understood understood 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 一、概念：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或一致延續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 He didn`t kown the train was leaving at 8. He didn`t say when she was ing. ： at that time,this time,last week,when he came in,yestoday,morning,this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。t have to,表示必須，不一定． mustn39。 big (原級(jí) ) bigger (比較級(jí) ) biggest (最高級(jí) ) 6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用 more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來(lái)構(gòu)成。 The sun is ＿＿＿＿＿＿ than the moon. 太陽(yáng)比月亮大得多。這種用法主要 有以下幾種： 1. “know better than +to do” 結(jié)構(gòu)意為“曉得不應(yīng)該做；不至于蠢到去做”。 This is more than I can tell. 這我簡(jiǎn)直不懂。 (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ) He is liked by everybody. 他受到大家的喜歡。 (3) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： will be+過(guò)去分詞 A new building will be built here soon. 不久這里將建一棟新樓。 (8) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： would be+過(guò)去分詞 He said that the meeting would be held next week. 他說(shuō)會(huì)議將于下周舉于。 Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ? Would you like to know when he will e back ? 2. 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 ask時(shí)，連詞不可能是 that；如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 say時(shí)，連詞用 that 3. 如果從句中含有 or或 or not時(shí)，只能用 whether而不用 if 4. 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)注意主句是 賓語(yǔ)從句 “時(shí)態(tài)變化（直接）” 間接 do/does did am/is/are was/were did had done was/were had been will do would do am/is/are+doing was/were+doing have/has done had done can could may might must had to 賓語(yǔ)從句 thisthat thesethose nowthen tomorrowthe next day/the following day yesterdaythe day before the day before yesterdaytwo days ago the day after tomorrowtwo days later last nightthe night before tomorrow nightthe next/following night 賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 I．從下列 A、 B、 C、 D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。t know ___ he will e tomorrow． __ he es， I39。 Can this be done by machine? 這可以由機(jī)器來(lái)做嗎 ? The work must be done at once. 這工作必須馬上做了。 (4) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： have [has]been+過(guò)去分詞 All the work has been done now. 所有的工作現(xiàn)在都做好了。 What is this flower called? 這種花叫什么花？ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 2. 雙賓動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 雙賓動(dòng)詞即指帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，它們?cè)谧優(yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，通常是把間接賓 語(yǔ) (指人 )變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，而把直接賓語(yǔ) (指事物 )保留下來(lái) (稱(chēng)為 保留賓語(yǔ) )： He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him. 有的動(dòng)詞則通常把直接賓語(yǔ) (指事物 )變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，而把間接賓語(yǔ)改為介詞to 或 for引起的狀語(yǔ) (到底用 to還是 for，與所搭配的動(dòng)詞有關(guān) )： He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her. (與動(dòng)詞 write搭配用介詞 to) She made him a new coat. → A new coat was made for him. (與動(dòng)詞 make搭配用介詞 for) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 有時(shí)以上兩種方式均可用： He gave her some money. 他給她一些錢(qián)。 形容詞 3. 用 the last ， the least 等最高級(jí)形式表示強(qiáng)烈的否定意義。 形容詞 注意下列三句有類(lèi)似意義： I am wiser than to belive