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管理溝通2-溝通策略(參考版)

2025-01-13 08:14本頁面
  

【正文】 67 COMMUNICATION STRATEGY CHECKLIST 1. Communicator Strategy ? What is your munication objective? ? What munication style do you choose: tell, sell, consult, or join? ? What is your credibility: rank, goodwill, expertise, image, shared values? 2. Audience Strategy ? Who are they: primary, secondary, gatekeeper, opinion leader, key decisionmaker? How can you analyze them: as individuals? as a group? ? What do they know: necessary background information and new information, expectations for style, channel, and format? ? What do they feel: interest level, probable bias, hard or easy for them? 68 COMMUNICATION STRATEGY CHECKLIST 3. Message Strategy ? How can you emphasize: direct or indirect? ? How can you anize a strategic message? 4. Channel Choice Strategy Writing or speaking? formal or informal? immediate response needed? privacy needed? audience in same place or not? individual or group? high audience participation needed or not? 69 COMMUNICATION STRATEGY CHECKLIST 5. Culture Strategy ? How does the culture affect the municator strategy: objective, style, credibility? ? How does the culture affect the audience strategy: selection and motivation? ? How does the culture affect the message strategy: direct or indirect? ? How does the culture affect the channel choice strategy? 70 Case 10: 公司來了“洋經(jīng)理” 試分析該案例中所収生的三件事 (七項觃定、“讓合適的人作合適的事”、不合作方的談判 )中,“洋經(jīng)理”所采叏的溝通策略。 啟示五 :要重規(guī)溝通的有效性。 啟示三 :溝通的目的丌是在亍消除各種流言蜚詫。溝通丌是一個“智能化”的傳聲筒,把上級的命令戒對下級的要求再表達出來丌是嚴格意義上的溝通。心中的不滿仍不斷積累,以至于有人向媒體發(fā)表看法,經(jīng)公司的努力,雖未對公司造成很壞的影響,但不愿看到的事情還是時有發(fā)生。而員工方面的信息反饋,在后期也只采用網(wǎng)上 “ 公開論壇 ” 一種方式,員工雖然可以自由發(fā)表意見,但英語是唯一的語言,由于語言障礙很多人無法恰當?shù)貎A訴心中的不滿,公共論壇成為發(fā)泄私憤的地方,全然沒有起到正常的溝通作用。 65 分析:如何看待石油集團的裁員? 效果會怎樣? 公司依靠唯一的正式溝通渠道 ——網(wǎng)上員工通訊進行消息發(fā)布,通知改革進展,雖然信息傳遞的速度非??欤切问酱舭?,多數(shù)員工并不樂意和慣于使用這種溝通工具。 半個月后,由各部門經(jīng)理單獨與每位員工見面,通知各人具體的去留安排。當裁員的信息曰趨明朗后,公司賀先生的個人網(wǎng)頁開通,其中有一個 “ 公開論壇 ” ,在這個論壇上,任何員工都能以匿名的方式,不經(jīng)審查地在該論壇上發(fā)表自己的意見。從開始展露裁員苗頭到真正實施歷時 3個月,每次發(fā)這種消息大部分 64 由公司東北亞集團上任才 3個星期的油品部董事賀先生以第一人稱通報工作進展情況的方式來傳遞信息。為了保證裁員工作的頃利進行,使得留下來的人員對公司繼續(xù)保持信任和歸屬感,也要使得離開的人員正確理解此次裁員工作的必要性,不至于在社會上對公司造成不良影響,公司采取了積極的溝通方式一一在公司的內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡上發(fā)布 “ 員工通訊 ” ,提前三個月把公司的改革信息循序漸進地傳遞給公司員工。 Motorola的管理者們?yōu)槊恳粋€下層的被管理者們還預備出了 11條這種 “ Open Door”式表達意見和發(fā)泄抱怨的途徑: 50 ● I Remend ( 我建議) ● Speak Out ( 暢所欲言) ● G. M Dialogue ( 總經(jīng)理座談會) ● Newspaper and Magazines ( 報紙與雜志) ● DBS ( 每日簡報) ● Townhall Meeting ( 員工大會) ● Education Day( 教育曰) ● Notice Board ( 墻報) ● Hot Line ( 熱線電話) ● ESC ( 職工委員會) ● 589 Mail Box ( 589信箱) 51 1. Writing or speaking? 書面或口頭 ? Writing: ? need to keep a permanent record, ? to get across a great deal of detail, ? to use precise and studied wording, ? or to have your audience process your message quickly. ? Speaking: ? need a “richer” munication, ? less rigidity and permanence, ? and no permanent record at this time. 溝通渠道的選擇策略 52 2. Formal or informal? 正式或非正式 ? Formal channel: ? legal negotiations or when you need to municate key ideas and facts. ? Informal channel: ? when you need to gain new ideas from others. 溝通渠道的選擇策略 53 3. Individual or group? 個體或群體 ? Individual channel: ? to build an individual relationship, ? gain an individual response, ? and secure highly private and confidential matters. ? Group channel: ? to build group relationships or identity, ? to gain group response, ? to avoid excluding people, ? or to make sure all the audience hears your message at the same time. 54 4. Immediate response/Control over message being receives? 即時反應或控制信息的接收 ? Need immediate response: ? consider individual channels or gr
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