【正文】 stems from/es from/originates from/results from 16) base。 more or less 14) rather。 weight/priority 12) denote。 study 10) out。 survive 9) to。 in 7) as to。 in 4) led to/resulted in/caused 5) with。 to 2) over/about。 wipe out/get rid of。 however/but。 easy。 growing/increasing。 look at。 insignificant 3) pletely/entirely。 thick 2) pondering/thinking about。t, dies, crashes, will lay, have been lying, find, rotting, sprout, goes on. 6 1) C. 2) D. 3) B. 4) D. 5) A. 6) C. 7) B. 8) A. 9) C. 10) B. 1l)C. 12) D. 13) A. 14) B. 15) D. 16) A. Translate 1) into Chinese (1) 專業(yè)的歷史工作者 (2) 基于常識(shí)的反應(yīng) (3) 事物的這種狀況 (4) 意見(jiàn)不一的歷史學(xué)家 (5) 已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了的現(xiàn)成的東西 (6) 一個(gè)個(gè)人喜好不同的問(wèn)題 (7) 截然不同的觀點(diǎn) (8) 民間故事 (9) 書(shū)面文件 (10) 過(guò)去的遺留物 (11) 人的動(dòng)機(jī)和行為 (12) 復(fù)雜和精細(xì) (13) 商船 (14) 一旦發(fā)生潛艇戰(zhàn) (15) 一個(gè)粗糙的理論 (16) 好戰(zhàn)的行為；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)行為 (17) 宣傳機(jī)器 (18) 德國(guó)外交部長(zhǎng) (19) 實(shí)力平衡 (20) （事物的）因果 (21) 海岸炮兵 (22) 終極關(guān)懷 (23) （事物的）近因 (24) 人們常說(shuō)的一句話 (25) 不會(huì)出錯(cuò)的解釋 (26) 絕對(duì)有效的模式 (27) 永不 停止的探索 (28) 一個(gè)難以達(dá)到但又十分誘人的目標(biāo) 1. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following. 1) synonyms (1) elusive : puzzling, baffling (2) intriguing: fascinating (3) evident: clear, plain, obvious, noticeable (4) ultimate: final, last (5) to revise: to correct, to change, to alter, to modify, to rewrite (6) to probe: to dig into, to investigate, to look into (7) belligerent: warlike, warring, aggressive, hostile (8) in addition to: besides, apart from, plus 2） into English (1) to gain new insights (2) to revise one’s ideas (3) to trace the cause (4) to begin from this premise (5) to open fire on/at (6) to give equal weight to sth (7) to support a certain view (8) to influence the government (9) to destroy the balance of power (10) to form an alliance (11) to repay the loans (12) to contemplate war (13) to fill in the gaps (14) to conclude the quest (15) to view sth from a certain perspective (16) to benefit from the parison (17) to eliminate from the parison (18) to dig into the problem (19) to be immersed in a vast sea (20) to stem from a different point of view (21) to be destined to do sth (22) to ignore the fact (23) to make an assumption (24) to defeat the enemy (25) to win back one’s lost territory (26) to sink a boat (27) to intercept the secret message (28) to piece together evidence (29) to approximate the truth (30) to master new techniques (9) in the event of: in the case of, should sth occur (10) noheless: nevertheless, in spite of that, just the same (11) to conclude ( the quest) : to end (the search / probing) (12) to denote: to refer to (13) persuasively: convincingly (14) more or less: on the whole, generally speaking (15) moreover: in addition, besides, apart from that, what’s more (16) by way of: through 2) antonyms (1) to be faulted: to be praised (2) exhilarating: depressing (3) unquestioned: doubtful (4) validity: unsoundness, weakness (5) premise: conclusion (6) motivation: effect (7) proportionate: disproportionate (8) proBritish: antiBritish (9) to take into account: to ignore (10) crude (theory): a welldeveloped (theory), a sophisticated (theory) (11) confused: clear, clearminded (12) professional: nonprofessional, amateurish 2. Replace the words in bold type with words and phrases you know that convey more or less the same meaning. 1) simple/primitive。ve learned, wouldn39。s own and managing one39。t believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change. 9) Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one39。 some of the people all of the timeconnected by and (choice) 2) Study and point out the function of the italicized part of these sentences. (1) adjective phrase as subject plement (2) deaf: adjective forming a plement to someone with born bitterly determined to find out about sound: adjective phrase as plement to someone (3) adjective phrase as subject plement (4) adjective phrase as attributive modifying good life (an adjective phrase modifying a noun should be placed after the noun) (5) adjective phrase as subject plement 2 1) Thomas Edison says that genius is one percent inspiration and niynine percent perspiration. 2) Suzhou is known for its canals, gardens and treelined streets. 3) The morning was dark, cold with a little snow in the air. 4) The unemployed man wanted a job rather than welfare. Or: The unemployed man wanted to find a job rather than to apply for welfare. 5) Crawling down a mountain is sometimes harder than climbing up. 6) The essay is difficult to understand not because there are a lot of technical terms but because there are quite a few involved sentences. Or: The essay is difficult to understand not because of the technical terms 10 it but because of the involved sentences.