【正文】
the more 15) at。 in 11) in。 of 8) in the even of。 with 3) to。 e from/originate from 9) absolutely reliable。 plaints 6) besides/apart from。 different/opposite 4) consider/regard。 told。s own affairs. 10) In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their ine. 5 1) looks, being plimented, will say, has e, felt, was, was always looking for, to hurt, was called, believed, heard, would e, take, replace, might/would happen, to make, would/might get, to fool, would say. 2) became, should be removed, (I) 39。s WTO entry will be of benefit to both China and the rest of the world. 9) The job of the university is not only making specialists of its students but also helping them bee civilized citizens. Or: The job of the university is both to make specialists of its students and to help them bee civilized citizens. 10) Going to classes, doing his homework and reading occupy most of his waking hours at college. 3 1) 20 years later he returned as poor as when he had left. 2) He arrived home from a coasttocoast journey a bag of bones. 3) The girl stared at her parents, puzzled, troubled and annoyed. 4) The proposal was dismissed as impractical and unfeasible. 5) Just some twenty feet away, crouched the wolf, ready to jump on the boy at any moment. 6) The audience sat openmouthed, watching the conjurers performing all sorts of tricks. 7) The detective was lying awake in bed, thinking how they could capture the wanted man alive. 8) The talk show host was pleased that he had passed through the crowd unrecognized. 9) Sincere, passionate, fiving, Linda is the soul of the true, the good and the beautiful. 10) Diogenes was lying in the sunshine, shoeless, bearded, and halfnaked, but contented and happy. 4 1) You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think. Or: You can force a student to attend classes, but not to think. 2) The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself. 3) You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing. 4) In the Middle Ages, people believed that the eatth was flat and that it was the center of the universe. 5) I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses. 6) Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first. 7) Love cures peopleboth those who give it and those who receive it. 8) Excellent firms don39。 is read without pleasuretwo passive verb phrases (contrast) (12) you can fool all of the people some of the time and some of the people all of the time。 pointless actions are turned into customs by repetition two clauses (listing) (7) three coordinate clauses (listing) (8) to appreciate little that which we have。 intentions。 19norance。s head (to lower ... ) (6) to contemplate (to think/ponder) (7) spectacles (glasses) (8) impediment (barrier, obstacle) (9) to collapse (to fall/to tumble down) (10) to ruin (to destroy) (11) to vanish (to disappear) (12) oddly (strangely) (13) to aspire to (to desire/to aim for) (14) to do away with (to eliminate) (15) to stop/give up (smoking) (to quit) (16) deficiency (weakness, fault, shorting) (17) folly (stupidity) 2) Antonyms. (1) coherent (incoherent) (2) mental (physical) (3) disinterested (interested) (4) hideous (pleasant) (5) settled (unsettled) (6) frequent (infrequent) (7) integration (disintegration) (8) proficient (inpetent) (9) to destroy (to create) (10) to surpass (to lag behind) (11) remorseless (remorseful) (12) to vanish (to appear) (13) accustomed (unaccustomed) (14) irreverent (reverent) (15) few and far between (many, innumerable, countless, numerous) (6) loyalty (disloyalty) (17) contented (discontented) (18) prewar (postwar) (19) prominent (unimportant) 3. Translate 1) I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened. 2) As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future. 3) Both sides will stand to lose if they do not promise. 4) It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials. 5) The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation. 6) In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness. 7) The great majority of the people stand for reform. 8) Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule. 9) The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That39。s head (2) to sink the ship (3) to contemplate the meaning of life (4) to catch the light (5) to ruin one39。s health (6) to ruin the country (7) to bang the desk (8) to playa prominent role