【正文】 the main verb in the relative clause and followed by an infinitive(12)the main verb used with a modal and followed by a thatclause(the subject) the )By putting the verbs in the right form.(1)quarreling(2)trying(3)dismissed(4)pick up(5)smoking(6)removed(7)to strike(8)happen(9)photographed(10)burning2)With the appropriate form of the verbs provided below(some Words may be used twice).(1)smelt(2)kept(3)cut(4)considered(5)pushed, lying(6)dye, paint(7)declared(8)appointed(9)labeled(10)burnt(11)call(12)rendered(13)turned(14)kept(15)considered/found 3, Improve the sentences using the “verb + it + adjective/noun + toinfinitive” )Even residents of long standing find it difficult to give )I find it impossible to forget what I witnessed that )Some people find it difficult to adapt to this rapidly changing )Quite a lot of people find it difficult to accept the result of the “election”.5)I don39。present participle phrase(16)an adjective phrase(17)an adjective。12)為了達到我們今年的目標(biāo)，我們都必須一起努力。10)蠟燭滅了，山洞里變得一片漆黑。(托馬斯．杰弗遜)8)強烈的信仰往往反映強烈的偏見。6)這篇文章包括了他對我們社會問題的一些看法。5)老年人往往抱怨年輕人，反過來年輕人也抱怨老年人。3)那個臉精瘦的高個子被控與一樁銀行搶劫陰謀有關(guān)。我們不應(yīng)該偏向哪一方。patients39。s amazing how she Can balance herself on that )For most Chinese people, the unification of our country is a serious/solemn )Yes, I taught her struck me as quite a mitted )Many things in this world require a good you lose balance, troubles ) said that it was his honor to be our business partner, and he assured us that his pany is mitted to help China with her modernization )This treaty mits all member nations to develop their )Some European countries have not been able to balance their )It39。s mitment(3)to sustain life(4)to raise a family(5)to make a judgment(6)to focus one39。開玩笑 to crack a joke(to make fun of) rules of and enlarge your )Give the corresponding nouns of the following.(1)devastation(2)exhilaration(3)conformity(4)procreation(5)invocation(6)sustenance(7)projection(8)derivation(9)criticism(10)restoration2)Give the corresponding verbs of the following.(1)to contort(2)to rationalize(3)to transgress(4)to condemn(5)to abort(6)to emphasize(7)to seduce(8)to gratify(9)to destroy(10)to indulge(11)to oblige(12)to motivate(13)to cause(14)to surviveMore Work on the Text II Vocabulary 1)into English.(1)to shape one39。開胃 to whet(or stimulate)the appetite。開花 to blossom。to exploit)。開刀 to have an operation。開口 to open one,s mouth(or start to talk)。happiness is something related to your issomething related to yourself。happiness is a series ofthings that is a finishingpoint。youshould take continued action against difficulties。s are Character, Courage, and Conscience, without these qualities, we cease to be human and will be just like big ants which live out their lives in a way that is determined by their natural )Only managing to live in a vegetable )If you want to live a good and energetic life, you need the ability to make decisions and take actionwithout waiting for someone to tell you what to do。enjoyable。to do his duty。stems from/es from/originates from/results from 16)base。more or less 14)rather。weight/priority 12)denote。study 10)out。survive 9)to。in 7)as to。in4)led to/resulted in/caused 5)with。to 2)over/about。wipe out/get rid of。however/but。easy。growing/increasing。look at。insignificant 3)pletely/entirely。thick 2)pondering/thinking about。t, dies, crashes, will lay, have been lying, find, rotting, sprout, goes ))))))))))))))))2）into English 1)into Chinese(1)to gain new insights(1)專業(yè)的歷史工作者(2)to revise one’s ideas(2)基于常識的反應(yīng)(3)to trace the cause(3)事物的這種狀況(4)to begin from this premise(4)意見不一的歷史學(xué)家(5)to open fire on/at(5)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了的現(xiàn)成的東西(6)to give equal weight to sth(6)一個個人喜好不同的問題(7)to support a certain view(7)截然不同的觀點(8)to influence the government(8)民間故事(9)to destroy the balance of power(9)書面文件(10)to form an alliance(10)過去的遺留物(11)to repay the loans(11)人的動機和行為(12)to contemplate war(12)復(fù)雜和精細(13)to fill in the gaps(13)商船(14)to conclude the quest(14)一旦發(fā)生潛艇戰(zhàn)(15)to view sth from a certain perspective(15)一個粗糙的理論(16)to benefit from the parison(16)好戰(zhàn)的行為；戰(zhàn)爭行為(17)to eliminate from the parison(17)宣傳機器(18)to dig into the problem(18)德國外交部長(19)to be immersed in a vast sea(19)實力平衡(20)to stem from a different point of view(20)（事物的）因果(21)to be destined to do sth(21)海岸炮兵(22)to ignore the fact(22)終極關(guān)懷(23)to make an assumption(23)（事物的）近因(24)to defeat the enemy(24)人們常說的一句話(25)to win back one’s lost territory(25)不會出錯的解釋(26)to sink a boat(26)絕對有效的模式(27)to intercept the secret message(27)永不停止的探索(28)to piece together evidence(28)一個難以達到但又十分誘人的目標(biāo)(29)to approximate the truth(30)to master new techniques synonyms and antonyms of the )synonyms(1)elusive : puzzling, baffling(2)intriguing: fascinating(3)evident: clear, plain, obvious, noticeable(4)ultimate: final, last(5)to revise: to correct, to change, to alter, to modify, to rewrite(6)to probe: to dig into, to investigate, to look into(7)belligerent: warlike, warring, aggressive, hostile(8)in addition to: besides, apart from, plus(9)in the event of: in the case of, should sth occur(10)nonetheless: nevertheless, in spite of that, just the same(11)to conclude(the quest): to end(the search / probing)(12)to denote: to refer to(13)persuasively: convincingly(14)more or less: on the whole, generally speaking(15)moreover: in addition, besides, apart from that, what’s more(16)by way of: through2)antonyms(1)to be faulted: to be praised(2)exhilarating: depressing(3)unquestioned: doubtful(4)validity: unsoundness, weakness(5)premise: conclusion(6)motivation: effect(7)proportionate: disproportionate(8)proBritish: antiBritish(9)to take into account: to ignore(10)crude(theory): a welldeveloped(theory), a sophisticated(theory)(11)confused: clear, clearminded(12)professional: nonprofessional, amateurish the words in bold type with words and phrases you know that convey more