學(xué)術(shù)圖書(shū)館在全球化時(shí)代的趨勢(shì)(參考版)
2024-10-03 09:36本頁(yè)面
【正文】 60 。 57 下列那一項(xiàng)能給 大部分 的讀者提供額外方便 ? 58 下列那一項(xiàng)能給 大部分 的讀者提供額外方便 ? 59 Two Conclusions 1. Libraries should adopt those trends which make information finding convenient. 2. While some of the global trends may not be a good fit for your patrons, you may have to adopt them as the price of interacting with other libraries and businesses globally. 1. 圖書(shū)館應(yīng)採(cǎi)用 那些能方便學(xué)生和老師的措施 。 ? 審視現(xiàn)有的服務(wù) , 看它們是否方便 。 4. 盡可能讓讀者自行操作 : 自 助借還書(shū) , 用戶啟動(dòng)傳遞 , 網(wǎng)上和電話 諮詢 協(xié)助等 。 2. 將圖書(shū)館提供的內(nèi)容和服務(wù)融入讀者每日的生活 中 。 ? 很多商店已加入髮 廊 ,果汁吧 , 壽司 檔 , 醫(yī)生 ,美容顧問(wèn) , 股票 市塲 磁帶 等 。 ? 他們不只是商店 ,還是能幫助人 們 去豐富生活 的地方 。 52 How they did it: Convenience 他們 的秘訣 :方便 Apple ? They teach people how to use APPLE devices, teach them how these capabilities can improve their devices – they have classes. ? They have Geniuses who freely help people with their problems. ? They aren’t just stores, they are places which will help people enrich their lives. 蘋(píng)果 ? 他們 辦班 教授 人們?nèi)绾问褂锰O(píng)果的設(shè)備 ,如如何使用各種 功能 和如何改良設(shè)備 。 ? 可辦理銀行事務(wù) ,繳付公用 帳單 ,(臺(tái)灣 )繳付交通 罰款 ,購(gòu)買(mǎi)電話 卡 。 51 How they did it: Convenience 他們 的秘訣 :方便 711 Stores ? Most now open 24X7 ? Now they sell a little bit of almost everything, hot and cold food, drinks, cosmetics, DVD’s, etc. ? You can do your banking, pay utility bills, (Taiwan) pay traffic fines, buy phone cards. ? In US many sell gasoline and other car products. 711便利店 ? 大部份開(kāi)放時(shí)間是24X7 。 50 US Duane Reade Drug Stores 美國(guó) Duane Reade藥店 ? Duane Reade drug stores were well known in the US for dirty, crowded, stores with terrible service. ? Now they are seen as the most innovative drug store chain in the country. ? Duane Reade藥店 在美國(guó)曾因 骯髒 , 擁 擠 , 服務(wù)差而聞名 。 ? 但 蘋(píng)果電腦商店非常成功 。 49 Apple Computer Stores 蘋(píng)果電腦商店 ? Many thought the idea of an Apple Store to be stupid. ? People could already buy puters online or at discount stores. ? But, Apple stores have been very successful. On average, each APPLE Store has average sales of US$40 million dollars. ? 從前很多人認(rèn)為開(kāi)辦蘋(píng)果電腦 商店是愚蠢的念頭 。 ? 他增添很多貨品和 開(kāi)辦很多便利店 。 eggs during the late hours. ? He added more goods and opened more stores. ? Now 41,000+ 711 stores. Taiwan has 4,790 stores ? 1927年 ,一位在製冰廠工作的工人想出一個(gè)主意 , 用 冰 去 保存食物新鮮 。這稱 作 合併資 訊服務(wù)組織 (MISO)。 43 Academic Library Organization Trends 學(xué)術(shù)圖書(shū)館組織趨勢(shì) ? Two models have emerged but it is not clear if either of these will dominate or whether both will disappear: ? 兩種模式已 合併 , 但是並不清楚那一種會(huì)主導(dǎo) , 或兩種 都 會(huì)消失 : Two Possible Models (1) The current Director and 13 functional assistant directors will simply be changed by adding additional assistant directors who focus on new functions. (2) The Library is merged with another anization on campus, ., the Computer Center. These have been called the Merged Information Services Organization (MISO). (1) 現(xiàn)任館長(zhǎng)與一至三 位以 職責(zé) 劃分 的副館長(zhǎng)的架構(gòu) ,會(huì) 改變 為增加多 位負(fù)責(zé)新職能 的副館長(zhǎng) 。 ? 更 重視 系統(tǒng) /電腦技術(shù) , 推廣 ,外展 ,和籌 募經(jīng)費(fèi)的工 作 。 很少人把處理書(shū)籍視為目 標(biāo) , 更多人把焦點(diǎn)集中在內(nèi)容上 。 40 19. Nature of Staff Changing 員工性質(zhì)的改變 ? Traditional library staffing levels are decreasing or stagnant. ? As libraries change from being so book centric, the nature of the work done by library employees is changing. Fewer people dealing with the book as an object, more people focusing on the content. ? 傳統(tǒng)圖書(shū)館員工階層已漸 遞減 或 停滯 。 38 Staffing, Management, etc., Global Changes 人力資源 ,管理等 ,全球 在 變 39 18. Crossinstitutional Staff Sharing 跨機(jī)構(gòu) 人力 共享 ? Libraries faced with critical financial problems are beginning to collaborate as never before, ., 2CUL where Columbia and Cornell’s libraries are sharing two area studies bibliographers and plan to share more. ? Advances in IT make it possible for a single person to meaningfully work in two places at the same time. ? 圖書(shū)館面對(duì)著嚴(yán)峻的財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題 ,巳開(kāi)始前所未有的 合作 , 例如 : 哥倫比亞 大學(xué) 圖書(shū)館與 康奈爾大學(xué) 圖書(shū)館正 共用 兩位學(xué)科 館 員 , 並 計(jì)劃 共 享更多 。 37 17. Using Mobile Devices 使用流動(dòng)通訊 設(shè)備 ? A recent report indicated that “by the end of 2020, consumer cloud services for accessing content will be integrated into 90 percent of all connected consumer devices. ? Libraries will be developing services to move with their patrons, to teach them how to use the Cloud, and provide integrated services to this new mobile environment. ? 近期報(bào)告顯示 , 2020年 底 ,使用 者以雲(yún)端服務(wù)去取得資料將會(huì) 逹 所有 使用
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