語法專項突破系列動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)(參考版)
2024-10-02 10:14本頁面
【正文】 湖南高考 )If nothing ______(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. have been elected is done 。北京高考 )Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _____________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. is found are interviewed has been made 7. (2020大綱版全國卷 )Unless some extra money _______(find), the theatre will close. 5. (2020遼寧高考 )Tai Chi _______(call)“shadow boxing”in English. It asks you to act like water. 3. (2020 【 高考集訓(xùn) 】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空 1. (2020 答案判定 : 句意 : 在等待機會被提拔期間 , 亨利盡量履行好他的職責(zé) 。安徽高考 )While waiting for the opportunity to get______ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 解題關(guān)鍵 : While waiting for the opportunity to get 為 While he was waiting for the opportunity to get 的省略 , Henry與 promote之間為被動關(guān)系 , 應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài) 。 Who is to blame for the mistake? 誰應(yīng)為此錯誤接受譴責(zé) ? The houses are to let. 這些房子有待出租 。 The problem is difficult to work out. 這道題很難計算出 。 (2)在某些 “ 主語 (人 /物 )+be+形容詞 +不定式 ” 中不定式的主動形式表達(dá)被動意義 。 3. 主動形式表示被動意義 (1)在 need, want, require, deserve, bear等動詞 、 worth等形容詞的后面 , 動名詞主動形式表示被動意義 , 其含義相當(dāng)于動詞不定式的被動形式 。 2. get構(gòu)成的表示被動的短語 get paid/lost/hurt等 。 (2)表示主語特征的詞 (read, wash, write, sell, wear, lock等 ), 常與 not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副詞連用 。江西高考 )—Tony, why are your eyes red? —I ________________(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes. 3. (2020 【 高考集訓(xùn) 】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. (2020 同時 once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中的 changed這一動作還未發(fā)生 , 用的是一般過去時表示過去將來時 , 所以主句應(yīng)該用過去將來時 。 【 典題印證 】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2020 I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我聽說他們不久要回到上海 。 (仍在進(jìn)行甚至仍將繼續(xù) ) 2. 過去將來時 過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 。 【 辨析 】 現(xiàn)在完成時 表示過去開始的一個動作到目前為止已經(jīng)完成 , 體現(xiàn)動作的結(jié)果 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 表示過去開始的一個動作到目前為止仍在進(jìn)行 , 甚至仍將繼續(xù) ① I’ve read Tiny Times. 我已經(jīng)讀過 《 小時代 》 了 。 (2)表示到目前為止的一段時間里一直在反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動作 。 I’m very tired. I have been checking the students’ papers all the morning. 我很累 。遼寧高考 )He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _______(have)it for a very long time. 9. (2020山東高考 )—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______(leave). —That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London. had started has seen has left 7. (2020北京高考 )I found the lecture hard to follow because it ____ _______ (start)when I arrived. 5. (2020 she had the impression that she ________(see)most of the guests before. 3. (2020安徽高考 )The twins, who ___________(finish)their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 2. (2020 故填 had expected。山東高考 )Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we (expect). 解題關(guān)鍵 : 根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞 was可知 “ 耗費時間 ” 這一動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生 , 而 “ 預(yù)想時間 ” 應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在 “ 耗費時間 ” 之前 , 即 expect這一動作發(fā)生在 “ 過去的過去 ” , 故用過去完成時態(tài) 。 Hardly had the match started when we arrived. 我們一到場 , 比賽就開始了 。 This was the first time that I had been here. 這是我第一次來這里 。 We had expected that you would be able to win the match. 我們本來預(yù)料的是你能贏得這場比賽的 。 By the end of last year
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