動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)專題練習(參考版)
2024-11-10 13:15本頁面
【正文】 I have D. more。 I have B. less。 am considering D. hadn’t decided。 it was so near. Yes. A taxi _______ at all necessary. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 22. Who is Jerry Cooper? ______? I saw you shake hands with him at the meeting. A. Don’t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet C. Didn’t you meet him yet D. Haven’t you met him yet 23. Nancy is not ing tonight. But she _______! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 24. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 25. It is clear that his poor education _______ him back. A. has been held B. is holding C. will be held D. had held 26. How are you planning to travel to Shanghai? I ____ yet, but I ______ taking a train. A. haven’t decided。 saw D. Would you see。 saw B. Had you seen。 will have to D. do not keep, have to 18. ________ the sports meet might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I was told 19. I don’t think Jim saw me。 will have to B. are not kept。 stolen D. had been broken into。 has been stolen B. had broken into。 are going D. hadn’t thought。 are going B. never thought。 are going to get D. had they known。 get B. did they know。 haven’t found D. is missing。 don’t find B. is missing。 came D. had left。 es B. left。 lasts B. is washed。 This kind of water isn’t fit to drink. The girl isn’t easy to get along with. 另外： be to blame(受譴責 )， be to rent（出租）也用主動形式表被動。 ④ be worth doing用主動形式 表示被動含義。 ② 當 break out、 take place、 shut off、 turn off、 work out 等動詞表示 “發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定 ”等意思時。 The door won’t 。 These novels won’t sell 。例如： get dressed（穿衣服） get divorced（離婚） get engaged（訂婚） get confused（迷惑不解） get lost（迷路） get washed（洗臉） get married（結(jié)婚） 5． 被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別 （ 1） The novel was well written.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)） （ 2） The novel was written by Diskens.（被動語態(tài)） 6． 不能用于被動語態(tài)的及物動詞，如： have, fit, hold, lack, cost… I have a puter. The hall can hold 200 people. 7. 主動性式表被動意義 ① 當 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 等后面接形容詞時；當 cut、 read、 sell、 wear、 write 等詞帶狀語修飾語時；當動詞表示 “開始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動 ”等意義時。例如： 1） So far no correct conclusion has arrived at. 2） All the rubbish should be got rid of. 4． get + ed 分詞 的被動語態(tài) get + ed分詞 結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果，而非動作本身，常用來表示突發(fā)性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。 2． 被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)形式 常用的被動語態(tài)有 下 表所列的幾種時態(tài)形式。如： appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, e true, take place, consist of。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，而被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。例如： I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven39。例如： The experiment had been finished by 4 o39。例如： Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move. 2） no sooner +過去完成時 + than +過去時。t able to get away. 另外兩種表示 過去想做而未做的事 的表達方式是： 1） was / were + to have done sth, 例如： We were to have e yesterday, but we couldn39。例如： 1） We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in. 2） By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles. （ 2）動詞 expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire 等用過去完成時，表示過去的希望、預(yù)期、意圖或愿望等沒有實現(xiàn)。例如： （ 1） This is one of the rarest questi
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