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Brown and Mann, 1991。 purchase intentions and consumer from the research will be given for marketing and advertising managers. Identification of role models and their influence A role model for an adolescent can be anyone the individual es in contact with, either directly or indirectly, who potentially can influence the adolescent39。39。39。39。39。, ``it39。 among teens are: ``quality39。 (3) they are trendsetters. Teenagers are more involved with trends than probably any other age group. They are not only trendsetters for one another, but are also trendsetters for the population at large. Current trends in clothing and music, for example, are results of teens perceiving an idea or brand as cool. According to Zollo (1995), some of the top reasons that make a brand a ``cool brand39。 spending。 題目 Ⅱ : 英文名 :Do role models influence teenagers’ purchase intentions and behavior? 中文名 : 榜樣會影響青少年的購買意圖和行為嗎 ? 來 源: Journal of Consumer Marketing 英文資料原件 Do role models influence teenagers39。而使用額外的變量 (如網(wǎng)上購物經(jīng)驗(yàn) )來分析大學(xué)生消費(fèi)行為是擴(kuò)大研究并添加概念框架的另一個建議。雖然本研究的結(jié)果不能推廣到所有美國大學(xué)生消費(fèi)者,但是群體和重要變量的形式為之前的研究和假設(shè)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。例如樣本分布就可能導(dǎo)致抽樣偏差,使樣本 內(nèi)的性別偏態(tài)分布。而對零售商而言,這些信息是他們根據(jù)新的細(xì)分市場進(jìn)一步發(fā)展市場的銷售戰(zhàn)略。這些部分成果無論是在現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)的研究結(jié)果還是新的信息中都是相一致的。 結(jié)論與局限性 這項(xiàng)研究涉及大學(xué)生消費(fèi)行為背景下的兩大研究領(lǐng)域。找到廉價的時尚物品可能會吸引他們這類消費(fèi)者。 零售商可能計(jì)劃 對類似除了合身偏好和價格的外類似享樂時尚主義的學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)分市場的 分類 。 相關(guān)價格的消費(fèi)者主要是 指喜歡購物和品牌價值的 女學(xué)生 , 而不是享樂時尚 水平的 學(xué)生。在三種集群中,享樂時尚主義的學(xué)生在服裝購物中花銷最大,即使價格稍高一點(diǎn),他們也會選擇新款式。盜汗是指出售對這些學(xué)生有吸引力顏色、修剪和圖形的服裝。根據(jù)時尚的發(fā)展,可能與襯衫的搭配更好。零售商可能需要滿足各種購買 要求,例如喇叭褲和閃光牛仔褲的時尚風(fēng)格搭配。這個細(xì)分市場是產(chǎn)品價格低于時尚屬性因素的體現(xiàn)。因此,當(dāng)零售商購買這部分商品時,他們需要比品牌和時尚的趨勢更關(guān)注實(shí)際分類決策因素 (即零售價格、產(chǎn)品類別、期望 )。此集群相比于品牌、存儲價值和忠誠度三個集群,是最低分?jǐn)?shù)。因?yàn)檫@部分消費(fèi)者對價格考慮十分謹(jǐn)慎,所以當(dāng)零售商相對實(shí)際購買結(jié)果制定商品計(jì)劃時,可能需要設(shè)置比同產(chǎn)品價格更低的商品來滿足時尚消費(fèi)者的商品化 享樂。對于此類消費(fèi)群體,零售商可能需要保持卡其褲和牛仔褲之間相同水平的庫存。 大學(xué)生集群的具體策略 對超前消費(fèi)無感的消費(fèi)者大多是不喜歡購物或者考慮價格超過時尚潮流、品牌、外觀和印象的男生。Girard 等人 (2021)進(jìn)行了人口結(jié)構(gòu)、購物取向、購買偏好之間的關(guān)系測試,結(jié)果顯示在衣服和香水的網(wǎng)上購物偏好中,便利性與娛樂購物取向和人口性別有重要關(guān)系。 Choi 等人 (2021)將研究延伸到了快時尚品牌 Zara。例如, Mulyanegara 和 Tsarenko (2021)調(diào)查研究品牌個性化、消費(fèi)者價值觀和品牌偏好之間的關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)消費(fèi)者的價值觀 (即內(nèi)部價值觀、人際關(guān)系值 )通過聲望敏感度影響品牌偏好。其中有三項(xiàng)是國家特定研究 (例如 澳大利亞, Mulyanegara 和 Tsarenko, 2021; 韓國 , Choi 等人, 2021; Jung 和 Sung,2021; 墨西哥 , Lee 等人, 2021)。如在對服裝的選擇中,可能會因?yàn)閷δ骋黄放频恼J(rèn)知與人的自我形象相一致而使用該服裝產(chǎn)品 (Choi 等人 , 2021)。因此,這些研究人員表示,在未來的研究評論中需要更多人的參與,擴(kuò)大更多的樣本使用和更多的變量。在人口統(tǒng)計(jì)信息的局限 和在集中購物取向的分割下,這些研究主要分析了大學(xué)生的品牌忠誠度。享樂的利益集團(tuán)相比于功利主義集團(tuán)和綜合效益集團(tuán),更堅(jiān)持審美屬性的重要性 (如設(shè)計(jì)、風(fēng)格、模式、顏色等 )。 在第三項(xiàng)針對大學(xué)生的研究中, Park 和 Sullivan (2021)研究了大學(xué)生的購物取向和惠顧行為 (即品牌忠誠度 )。在服裝購物的研究中, Carpenter 和 Fairhurst (2021)發(fā)現(xiàn),功利主義的好處 (如消費(fèi)者能確切找到想要的購物之旅 )和享樂的好處 (如感覺興奮的購買經(jīng)驗(yàn) )都與消費(fèi)者的滿意度、商店忠誠度、口碑傳播意愿呈正相關(guān)。作為一項(xiàng)營銷工具,品牌的重要性日益增加,這一信息對學(xué)術(shù)研究人 員和零售商十分重要。 創(chuàng)新性 /價值 —— 盡管這些消費(fèi)者偏好的信息可以被直接使用到服裝零售商的商品規(guī)劃,但是很少有研究調(diào)查大學(xué)生的特定品牌 /產(chǎn)品偏好。研究結(jié)果將消費(fèi)者分為冷漠價格向前購物者,享樂的時尚購物者,參與價格的購物者這三部分,同時支持了三個假設(shè)。 設(shè)計(jì) /方法 /方式 —— 在一所大學(xué)里面對大學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查,采用列表刪除法后總共回收 185 份問卷進(jìn)行分析。 Shin, 2021). Although the findings of this study cannot be generalized to all US college student consumers,the clusters and the significant variables form a foundation for additional research and validate some previous studies. Future studies could examine students at a variety of university and college settings and provide a wider scope of majors, ines and other demographics (. parttime employment, retail preferences) to provide consistent evidence for generalization. Using additional variables (. online shopping experiences) for profiling the students is another suggestion for expanding the study and adding to the conceptual framework. To support and validate the results of this study, college students is not a homogeneous consumer segment, differences among demographic variables (. age, gender, year of study, major) may need to be investigated in future studies.中文翻譯 大學(xué)生服裝購物取向與 產(chǎn)品 品牌偏好 摘要 目的 —— 這項(xiàng)研究的目的是提供有關(guān)大學(xué)生購物行為和品牌 /產(chǎn)品偏好的詳細(xì)信息。 Mexico, Lee et al., 2021). In addition to the fragmentation from country specific samples, the studies involved specific aspects of brand preferences and were not prehensive in profiling the college student market. For example, Mulyanegara and Tsarenko (2021) investigated the relationship among brand personality, consumer values, and brand preferences and found that consumer values (. internal values, interpersonal values) were related to brand preferences, mediated by prestige sensitivity. Phau and Leng (2021) examined the attitudes toward luxury brand apparel and status seeking. Choi et al. (2021) examined brand extensions for the fast fashion brand Zara. Lee and Rhee (2021) and Jung and Sung (2021) examined certain brands such as Gap, Polo, and Levi’s and found significance with consumer attributes such as brand loyalty and quality perceptions. Girard et al. (2021) tested relationships among demographics, shopping orientations and purchase preferences, and indicated that convenience and recreational shopping orientations and gender demographics had significant relationships with clothing and perfume purchase preferences in online shopping. Based on the abovementioned previous studies, significance was found between specific brand and product preferences (. luxury goods) and numerous consumer attributes。 Korea, Choi et al., 2021。 and to use apparel expenditures to further characterize the market segments. Design/methodology/approach – A survey of college students at a major university was conducted. After adopting the listwise deletion method, 185 useable questionnaires were available for analysis. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Kmeans cluster analysis, Chisquare, ANOVA, and Dunt T3 tests were employed. Results showed that three segments were identified (. Apathetic priceforward shoppers, hedonic fashionforward shoppers, involved priceforward shoppers), and the three hypotheses were supported. Findings – The paper shows that the three segments can be characterized by distinct profiles of demographics and brand/product preferences. Marketing an