法學(xué)專業(yè)外文翻譯--論我國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的法律制度架構(gòu)(參考版)
2025-05-16 22:27本頁(yè)面
【正文】 s designation as intangible masterpieces. First, there is the question of definition. A staged performance of an ancient play may have many tangible elementswritten scripts, a temple theatre and elaborately crafted costumes. Yet does the fact that it is a performance render the tradition intangible? How long does the cultural practice have to be around before it is called tradition? Does it have to be widely shared among a people? If people alter their practice to respond to changing circumstances, should the tradition be seen as a successful adaptation to be treasured or as a deprived derivative to be shunned? As hard as it may be to define this heritage, the question of its value looms larger. To some extent, every language is a masterpiece. How to weigh the worth of one language against another in determining value and significanceby the number of speakers, its role in history, the beauty of its poetry? But perhaps more difficult is the question of if and how to preserve the wide range of this heritage. Is it more important to safeguard vanishing or fragile traditions than popular, vital ones? To preserve the tradition, it is necessary to preserve the ability of people to practice it. We might like the look or sound of the tradition, but its continued practice would condemn people to labor with low pay and terrible conditions. The strategies used also spark debate. In some cases, intangible cultural heritage may be viewed as a national treasure meriting government support, tax breaks, or subsidies. Looming dangers This can be positive, but it can also turn a practice controlled by the munity into an institution controlled by bureaucrats. In other cases, a ritual celebration may be seen as an underexploited asset prompting mercial investment. This may 8 bring funding support, but it may also destroy the very meaning of the tradition, turning it into an activity staged for tourists. The very recognition of the value of intangible cultural resources can initiate or exacerbate conflictspeople within the society fighting for control over the tradition, people from the outside affecting the power balance within. Importantly, there is the question of what is being preserved
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