【正文】 續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。 3. 標題已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。注意: 1. 不要逐字翻譯。 1921年獲諾貝爾獎, 此外, 還為人權和人類進步而努力工作。他14歲前自學數(shù)學, 17歲在瑞士學習, 1905年獲博士學位。 第四部分　寫作 (共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)根據(jù)下列內容以A Simple Man of Great Achievement為題寫一篇介紹愛因斯坦的短文?？疾樵~性轉換。the Nobel prizes和award是被動關系。64. 【解析】awarded。考查詞性轉換。fight against意為“與……抗爭”。62. 【解析】against?？疾樵~性轉換。此處patients和suffer為主動關系。60. 【解析】suffering?？疾榇~。other+名詞復數(shù)。58. 【解析】diseases。考查定語從句。獲得2015年的諾貝爾獎是過去的事情, 因此用一般過去時。56. 【解析】won。 每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)　　閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。所以選A。邏輯推理題。故選B。上下文語境題。所以選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句意選D。作者他們收集了所有能找到的東西來當作禮物。 52. A. expensive B. usefulC. convenient D. available【解析】選D。 order“預定, 命令”。 offer“提供”。詞義辨析題。所以選C。邏輯推理題。所以選B。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)plaining of “抱怨”可推斷是他們在圣誕節(jié)還要工作。48. A. operating B. interruptingC. managing D. working【解析】選D。根據(jù)“No address”可知, 他們無家可歸。47. A. lonely B. greedyC. clever D. homeless【解析】選D。根據(jù) “Take your time, ” and then added, “It’s warm in here. ”可知這個母親應該是開心地說“不著急, 這里很暖和”。46. A. shyly　　B. happily　　C. calmly　　D. politely【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句意選A。 affect“影響”。 adjust“調整”。acpany“伴隨。 44. A. acpanied B. adjustedC. acknowledged D. affected【解析】選A。 instructions“說明”。descriptions“描述”。背景常識題。根據(jù)句意選A。 look on“看待”。 take in“吸收, 欺騙”。短語辨析題。根據(jù)第一句in the emergency room可知這是在醫(yī)院發(fā)生的事, 所以選B。　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　41. A. customers B. patientsC. workers D. tourists【解析】選B?！菊Z篇概述】文章講述了在圣誕節(jié)那天, 一個母親帶著四個孩子來醫(yī)院取暖?！癆re you all sick? ”I asked. “Yes, ” she said weakly and lowered her head. But when it came to 　43　 of their problems, things got a little uncertain. They all claimed to have headaches, but the headaches weren’t 　44　 by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. 每小題1分, 滿分15分)　　閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。learning gardening“學習園藝”。40. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain可知G項與其意思相同。所以選E。上文是定期計劃并期待即將到來的事情會減少早老性癡呆病的發(fā)生。 38. 【解析】選E。根據(jù)這一段最后的總結句In other words, keep your brain looking forward. 可知此處的建議是往前看。Luckily“幸運的是”在此起到過渡作用。36. 【解析】選F。3. Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation(刺激)limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 　40　 Or go dancing with your friends. People who regularly made plans and looked forward to uping events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease(早老性癡呆病), according to a recent study. 　38　 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or shortterm goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward. Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit — and that can be a very annoying thing. 　36　 Read on for some techniques worth trying. 每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分)　　閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。烏奈龐的頭像, 由此可知, 他的貢獻得到了認可。推理判斷題。烏奈龐很關心種族不平等問題。推理判斷題。烏奈龐的直升機構想是以澳大利亞當?shù)氐囊环N工具——回旋鏢為參考依據(jù)的。細節(jié)理解題。烏奈龐非常富有創(chuàng)造性。推理判斷題。烏奈龐。DDavid Unaipon was an inventor and writer. He was the first Aboriginal(土著的) Australian to write published(出版的) books. He also worked hard to make life better for Aboriginal people. David Unaipon was born in South Australia, in 1872. As a young man, he loved to read and was interested in science and music. He thought a lot about new ways to fix engineering problems. Between the years 1909 and 1944, Unaipon made nine important inventions. He also made drawings for a helicopter(直升機) design. He got the idea from the Australian boomerang(回旋鏢) and the way it moved through the air. This happened in 1914, before we had helicopters. Unaipon lived most of his life in Adelaide and worked for the Aborigines Friends Association. He worked and travelled around southeastern Australia for fifty years. Sometimes, while travelling from town to town, he was told he couldn’t stay in a hotel because he was black, so he understood the problems of racism(種族主義). In 1925, Unaipon became the first Aboriginal writer to be published. His first published writing was an article in Sydney’s Daily Telegraph newspaper. The article had the title: “Aboriginals: Their Traditions and Customs”. He wrote many other articles for newspapers and magazines, getting publicity about the rights of Aboriginal people. He also wrote about the need for white and black people to work together and the need for equal rights for both black and white Australians. He was well educated in both cultures, and in 1929 he helped with a government survey of Aboriginal health and interests. David Unaipon died in 1967 at the age of 95, in the same year that Aboriginal people were first counted as part of Australia’s population. In 1995, David Unaipon’s picture was put on the Australian fiftydollar note, with a drawing of one of his inventions. 【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內容可知, Keta的心臟恢復了跳動, 它開始自主呼吸, 后來睜開眼睛, 抬起頭, 這些是正常的身體狀況。A. her heart beat againB. she regained her normal breathC. she rejected a penicillin injectionD. she acted as lively as a healthy monkey【解析】選C。 draining blood 可知詳細過程與A項描述一致, 故選A。根據(jù)文章最后一段的一些關鍵詞, 如 put Keta to sleep。30. How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death? A. By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood. B. By surrounding her body with icebags and draining her blood. C. By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating. D. By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句中的so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs可知科學家們延長臨床死亡的時間是為了延緩生物學死亡期的到來。29. Why do scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer? A. To slow down the body’s metabolism. B. To bring vital cells and tissues back to active life. C. To cool the organ