【正文】 A Simple Man of Great Achievement 【參考范文】A Simple Man of Great AchievementAlbert Einstein was a great scientist. He was born in Germany on March 14, 1879. By the time he was 14 years old, he had learned advanced maths all by himself. Later, he studied in Switzerland. In 1905, he received a doctor’s degree and began his research in physics and studies which led to a new discovery. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for physics. Besides his work in physics, he also worked hard for human rights and progress. All through his life, he led a simple life. He was fond of music but cared little for money and fame. Einstein was not only a scientist with great spirit of exploration and creation, but also a thinker with independent and noble personality and rich humanistic feelings. 第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。他喜歡音樂(lè), 生活簡(jiǎn)樸, 對(duì)金錢和名譽(yù)不感興趣。Albert Einstein, 1879年3月14日出生于德國(guó)。65. 【解析】achievements。根據(jù)前面的形容詞vast可知此處填名詞?？疾楣潭ù钆?。61. 【解析】powerful。the other half of the prize意為“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的另一半”?？疾槊~的單復(fù)數(shù)。57. 【解析】which。 China’s Tu Youyou among trio to winNobel Medicine PrizeSTOCKHOLM—William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly 56. (win)the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for their work against parasitic diseases(寄生蟲(chóng)病). Irishborn Campbell and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug, avermectin, 57. has helped the battle against river blindness, as well as showing effectiveness against other 58. (disease). The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the 59. half of the prize for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素), a drug that has sharply reduced the death rates for patients 60. (suffer)from malaria. These two discoveries have provided humankind with61. (power)new means to fight 62. these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually. Despite rapid progress in controlling malaria, the mosquitoborne disease still kills more than half a million people a year, the vast 63. (major)of babies and young children in the poorest parts of Africa. Medicine is the first of the Nobel Prizes 64. (award)each year. Prizes for 65. (achieve)in science, literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 in accordance with the will of Alfred Nobel. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文主要介紹了因?yàn)榍噍锼氐陌l(fā)現(xiàn)獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)科學(xué)家屠呦呦。由語(yǔ)境可知, 當(dāng)這家人要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候, 四歲的男孩跑回來(lái)給了我一個(gè)擁抱, 表示感謝。根據(jù)下文as the family walked to the door to leave 可知是之后, 這一家人準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。醫(yī)院是治病救人的地方, 所以此處表達(dá)的是像滿足病人的身體需要一樣。available“可得到的”。句意: 圣誕節(jié)這一天, 醫(yī)院給作者他們提供了免費(fèi)的工作餐。reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。此處表達(dá)的是就像平常處理醫(yī)療緊急情況一樣忙碌。根據(jù)上文It’s warm in here. 可知這個(gè)家庭需要溫暖。邏輯推理題。邏輯推理題。上下文語(yǔ)境題。45. A. therefore B. otherwiseC. however D. moreover【解析】選C。 acknowledge“承認(rèn)”。詞義辨析題。 ments“評(píng)論”。43. A. descriptions B. mentsC. instructions D. results【解析】選A。 e out “出版”。42. A. showed up B. took inC. came out D. looked on【解析】選A。作者及醫(yī)院的其他值班人員熱心地讓一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的家庭度過(guò)了一個(gè)真正溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn’t think there would be any 　41　, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 　42　 at my desk, a pale woman and four children. 此處是對(duì)上文something new的舉例說(shuō)明。39. 【解析】選G。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折句。37. 【解析】選A。A. Focus on the future. B. This can be especially harmful to the aged. C. It should be something like learning gardening. D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E. But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with lifechanging events. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文就如何讓你的大腦靈活、預(yù)防早老性癡呆病提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1. 　37　 第二節(jié)(共5小題。35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. David Unaipon died an unexpected death. B. David Unaipon was proud of his inventions. C. David Unaipon’s contributions were recognised. D. David Unaipon’s drawing abilities were appreciated. 【解析】選C。34. What do we know about David Unaipon as a writer? A. He was the first Aboriginal writer. B. He was concerned about racial inequality. C. He finished most of his writings while travelling. D. He had his writings published mainly in newspapers. 【解析】選B。33. What can we learn about David Unaipon’s helicopter design? A. It was the model for modern helicopters. B. It was a copy of another helicopter. C. It was based on a local tool. D. It was done in his 30s. 【解析】選C。32. Which of the following can describe David Unaipon when he was young? A. He was calm. B. He was brave. C. He was patient. D. He was creative. 【解析】選D。它奪過(guò)注射器然后逃跑的行動(dòng)只是動(dòng)物的本能反應(yīng), 所以答案選C。31. All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that________. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her! ”及最后一段對(duì)Larkins夫婦的情況的描述可知作者對(duì)她的這種生活方式是支持的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 “Mrs Larkins has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets”可知Mrs Larkins利用各種方式推廣她的健康秘訣。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句 “Over the 27 years that she has been eating raw food”可知Mrs Larkins堅(jiān)持了27年, 是一位意志堅(jiān)定的人。根據(jù)第一段中的“She follows a special raw diet”及it前半部分“Mrs Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet 可知it是指上文提到的那種吃生食物的飲食。 she calls it the “fountain of youth”. The woman doesn’t touch anything that has been cooked. And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater, not only to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink. But the residents of MiamiDade County, Florida, didn’t always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed meat regularly, as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her! When she started off, Mrs Larkins was just looking for a few health benefits and never anticipated that she would look like a 40year