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(5)考查。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。修飾動詞短語have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞,故填apparently。 (3)考查副詞。句意:1984年,當美國最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。故填presented。句意:1984年,當美國最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented;reaction;apparently;a;to;which/that;was shaped;paths;absorbing;to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。of one39。 (9)考查副詞,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞are used,故填frequently。 (8)考查名詞。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查定語從句。 (5)考查冠詞。 (4)考查形容詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (1)考查時態(tài)。There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,數(shù)詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞,介詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。形容詞修飾tastes作定語。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。故填leaves。句意:粽子,是將糯米由粽葉包裹。be connected with固定短語,“與……有關(guān)”,故填with。 (7)考查介詞。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語。 (6)考查副詞。故填country39。句意:您不必在中國居住很久就可以了解這個國家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。故填eating。句意:端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?;顒影ǔ贼兆?,飲酒和賽龍舟。故填fifth。句意:端午節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。故填who。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 (2)考查定語從句。主語“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動作,句子應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài),設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過去,時態(tài)為一般過去時。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。s;particularly;with;leaves;to celebrate;salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了端午節(jié) 的 s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years.Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。 【點評】本題考點涉及狀語從句,非謂語動詞,主語從句,定語從句,代詞,介詞短語,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會積極面對失敗,否則情況不會好轉(zhuǎn)(直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會積極面對失敗,情況才會好轉(zhuǎn))。陳述的是客觀事實,mistakes 與repeat之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故填are repeated。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:結(jié)果是,醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗,而不是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。put it表達......故填it。as someone puts it固定句式。 (7)考查代詞。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計了5126個原型,然后才想出了這個讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用動名詞做主語,故填failing。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動作,保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的,應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語,故填To stretch。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:但矛盾的是,我們的孩子只有先學(xué)會如何失敗,才能真正成功。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when;To stretch;remaining;failing;What;which / that;it;instead of;are repeated;Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,只有先學(xué)會如何失敗,才能真正成功,作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會積極面對失敗,醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?10.After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。故填owners。句意:一些鴿子的主人在網(wǎng)上分享了歸巢鳥類的照片。鳥兒被訓(xùn)練的內(nèi)容是“在城市中心被釋放后可以回家”,所以使用不定式作主語補足語,構(gòu)成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。從句主語local pigeon lovers與answer之間是主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:他們是由當?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I的,他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準備,并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會的邀請。故填who。句意:他們是由當?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I的,他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準備,并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會的邀請。conclude with…固定短語,“以……結(jié)束”,故填with。 (6)考查介詞?!皐as”后引導(dǎo)的是一個完整的句子,所以這是一個表語從句,關(guān)系詞使用that。 (5)考查表語從句。句子缺少謂語動詞,且根據(jù)前文可知,對這個事件的論述使用的是一般過去時。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:天安門廣場上的一些重大活動,例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計的是環(huán)境友好型的。故填were designed。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知,對這件事情的論述使用的是一般過去時。這句話的主語是The massive events,句中缺少謂語,且主語與design之間是被動關(guān)系,所以使用被動語態(tài)。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)parade可知,空格處單詞修飾單數(shù)名詞,而且parade前沒有物主代詞等限定詞,所以應(yīng)填冠詞。 (1)考查冠詞。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,副詞,介詞,賓語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。