【正文】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,定語(yǔ)從句,冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。介詞to后接數(shù)字表示能到達(dá)多高。 (10)考查介詞。have a height of... 固定短語(yǔ),“有……高”,因此填冠詞a。 (9)考查冠詞。此處是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a great sense of smell,指物,且引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),因此填關(guān)系代詞that或which,引導(dǎo)該限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這使得它們能夠躲在灌木叢中,完全不被天敵發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填more。句意:盡管它們有羽毛,但它們的羽毛看上去和摸起來(lái)都更像是茸毛而非羽毛。故填happened。句意:幾維鳥(niǎo)的記憶力很好,他們能記住五年前發(fā)生的事情。故填being。句意:幾維鳥(niǎo)是新西蘭的國(guó)家象征,kiwi這個(gè)名字與新西蘭的許多事物都有聯(lián)系,包括新西蘭著名的橄欖球隊(duì)。故填appearance。句意:這種進(jìn)化導(dǎo)致了幾維鳥(niǎo)的出現(xiàn)。force...to do ,“強(qiáng)迫……做某事”,故填to adapt。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是陳述種客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);It is believed that... “據(jù)人們認(rèn)為……”,因此填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow________enables them to sniff out prey (獵物)hidden in bushes and underground.(plete) unnoticed by their natural enemies.(much) like hair rather than feathers. Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi ________(be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team.s isolation (隔離)from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there ________ Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It ________10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。修飾動(dòng)詞live用副詞,故填peacefully。 (10)考查副詞。句意:書(shū)法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。worry表示“令人煩惱的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填worries。 (8)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,書(shū)法不僅僅是一種愛(ài)好,它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。learn to do固定短語(yǔ),“學(xué)會(huì)做……”,故填to appreciate。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)近五年的練習(xí),我開(kāi)始臨摹著名的詩(shī)歌,書(shū)法就像一座橋,把我和幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的詩(shī)人聯(lián)系在一起。in+語(yǔ)言表示“使用某種語(yǔ)言(字體)”,故填in。 (4)考查介詞。句意:然后是時(shí)候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢(shì)拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認(rèn)真地用中文寫(xiě)了“一”。the teacher 與introduce之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填introducing。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在那時(shí),我不知道我做了我一生中最好的選擇之一。(worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ________(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live________(peace).【答案】 choices;introducing;dipped;in;which;to appreciate;a;worries;enables;peacefully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)書(shū)法的經(jīng)歷及書(shū)法對(duì)自己的影響。 After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of wellknown poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,________connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(筆畫(huà))by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned________(appreciate) my daily life. I sat down and listened to the teacher________(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,________t have known that I39。 故填which。句意:根據(jù)國(guó)際安全援助部隊(duì)的數(shù)據(jù),2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無(wú)端的鯊魚(yú)咬傷事件,其中只有6起是危險(xiǎn)的。故填were。句意:根據(jù)國(guó)際安全援助部隊(duì)的數(shù)據(jù),2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無(wú)端的鯊魚(yú)咬傷事件,其中只有6起是危險(xiǎn)的。故填majority。句意:“即使被咬了,大多數(shù)人還是活下來(lái)了”,查普曼博士說(shuō)。故填to die。句意:根據(jù)佛羅里達(dá)博物館的國(guó)際鯊魚(yú)攻擊檔案(ISAF),人們死于雷擊的可能性是鯊魚(yú)咬的兩倍多。故填endangering。句意:更重要的是,捕撈鯊魚(yú)每年殺死多達(dá)1億只,危及幾個(gè)不同的物種。故填But/Yet。句意:但現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家指出,鯊魚(yú)組織是非常厲害的毒藥。故填is believed。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,魚(yú)翅湯被認(rèn)為對(duì)健康有益,在中國(guó)很特別。故填monly。句意:這種情況在植物和昆蟲(chóng)中很常見(jiàn),比如螞蟻和蜜蜂。故填without。句意:一些雌性鯊魚(yú)有能力自己繁殖后代,并且在沒(méi)有雄性鯊魚(yú)的情況下產(chǎn)下幼鯊。故填a。句意:由于人們的錯(cuò)誤觀念,成千上萬(wàn)的鯊魚(yú)正在死亡。s International Shark Attack File (ISAF). Even if you are bitten, the large ________(major) of people survive, says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be) sixtysix unprovoked(無(wú)端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________were dangerous, according to the ISAF.【答案】 a;without;monly;is believed;But/Yet;endangering;to die;majority;were;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹人們過(guò)去對(duì)鯊魚(yú)的誤解,喚醒人們要有保護(hù)動(dòng)物意識(shí)。 If you39。 Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (組織)can be extremely high in poison. What39。 Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That39。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)上文feel為系動(dòng)詞可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填connected。 (10)考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。 (9)考查介詞。in a different way固定短語(yǔ),“用一種不同的方式”。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。故填which。句意:從那以后,他們一起去了29個(gè)國(guó)家公園,一路上經(jīng)歷了很多冒險(xiǎn),甚至影響了他的生活。故填cheerfully。句意:然后,瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足,她欣然接受了他的想法。故填to hike。句意:然后,瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足,她欣然接受了他的想法。故填stories。句意:當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí),她后悔沒(méi)有多看看這個(gè)世界。故填living。句意:2015年, Brad Ryan看望了自己過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶,他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時(shí)光能幫助她振作起來(lái)。故填have gone。句意:自從Brad Ryan開(kāi)始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來(lái),他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone;living;stories;to hike;cheerfully;which;richer;a;from;connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行,Ryan說(shuō)奶奶教會(huì)了他用如何生活,學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來(lái),用不同的方式看世界。 In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma