【正文】
(8)考查名詞。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查定語從句。 (5)考查冠詞。 (4)考查形容詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (1)考查時態(tài)。There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,名詞,連詞,介詞,表語從句,形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:據(jù)統(tǒng)計,黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中,窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。故填lower。句意:室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度,比夏天室外低10攝氏度。故填making。句意:通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。故填that。句意:窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。be regarded as動詞短語,“被視為”,故填as。 (6)考查介詞。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。 (5)考查連詞。句意:入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填which。句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填are piled。句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填dug。句意:這是一種頗具特點在山里挖出的洞屋,用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug;are piled;which;variety;and;as;that;making;lower;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風格及給當?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯?an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China. 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句,非謂語動詞,形容詞,介詞,時態(tài),名詞,代詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。think使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意,這句話描述作者對下次旅行的計劃,所以空格處應(yīng)使用一般將來時。 (10)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,可以用物主代詞my作限定詞,也可以使用定冠詞the。 (9)考查代(冠)詞??崭裉巻卧~作take的賓語,并且photo為可數(shù)名詞,此處空格前沒有表示單數(shù)的限定詞的修飾,所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (8)考查名詞。由句中的so far可知,這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。 (7)考查時態(tài)。通過全文可知,作者對這次旅行的描述使用的都是一般過去時,并且由這句話中and后的was busy可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。 (6)考查時態(tài)。句意:上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國的一個城市。故填amazing。句意:在哈爾濱,我們穿上最暖和的衣服,欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑。故填to experience。句意:每個地方給人不同的感覺,可以讓你體驗不同的事情。故填freezing。句意:哈爾濱天氣非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽朔就感覺天氣暖和多了。故填how。根據(jù)句意,從句部分是一個感嘆句。句意:我對不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how;freezing;to experience;amazing;of/about;filled;has been;photos;the/my;will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中國不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。 Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句,非謂語動詞,副詞,冠詞,形容詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:該大學估計,對于該州常見的行業(yè)——造船來說,這種大型3D打印機將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時間。help to do/ help do固定短語,“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。be capable of固定短語,“能夠”,故填of。 (8)考查固定短語。根據(jù)時間狀語since,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,再根據(jù)3D打印機與employ之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),再根據(jù)主謂一致。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:他們的秘密武器,是使用一臺大型的 3D 打印機來造船。in the process of…固定短語,“在......過程中”,故填the。 (4)考查冠詞。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實踐,而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。 (3)考查副詞。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語從句,主語從句缺少主語,在此表示的事物,故填what。 (1)考查主語從句。To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer.9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到,故填Until / Unless。 (10)考查連詞。句意:其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯誤。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是,故填instead of。 (8)考查介詞短語。正如某人所說表示。句意:正如戴森所說的:除非你測試新想法,并在事情出錯時學習,否則你不會開發(fā)出新技術(shù),失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。此處為定語從句,先行詞為design,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,故填which / that。句意:詹姆斯此處為主語從句,從句中缺少主語,故填What。 (5)考查主語從句。句意:在實踐中從不失敗會阻礙他們進步。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故填remaining。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了突破自己的局限,他們一直在努力。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示如果……,也可用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示當……的時候,故填if / when。 (1)考查狀語從句。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of l