【正文】 As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which。t get drunk. and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。 But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t know your tricks? We39。 People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語，photographer表示“攝影師”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填Photographers。 （10）考查名詞。句意：這些馬生來就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。修飾動(dòng)詞nurture用副詞，故填truly。 （8）考查副詞。句意：小馬自己玩得很開心，而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填running。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的spend time on sth固定短語，“在某物/事上花時(shí)間”，故填on。 （4）考查介詞。句意：這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填heard。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動(dòng)物，但野馬是個(gè)例外。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but；heard；a；on；running；which；himself；truly；to remain；Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷。Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。 s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience.I don39。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填living。句意：一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的，另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運(yùn)動(dòng)員。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞Cuju players，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填professional。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：也就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期，類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。故填I(lǐng)t。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)代，韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。an是先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，非限制性定語從句中做主語，指物，要用which，故填which。句意：在當(dāng)時(shí)的帝國首都長安，有幾十個(gè)組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。此時(shí)可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。句意：蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次，有許多次，可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填matches。 （4）考查名詞。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動(dòng)詞said是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是被說，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知， “南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的，也可以是過去說的，所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又可以用一般過去時(shí)。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：漢代，蹴鞠的流行從軍隊(duì)傳播到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高級(jí)，填earliest。句意：公元前500年左右，中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠，當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)最為發(fā)達(dá)。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。漢代，蹴鞠的普及從軍隊(duì)傳到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的，當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。 an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。work“作品”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填works。故填which。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。修飾動(dòng)詞municate，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。be of importance固定短語，“很重要的”，故填importance。故填united。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lead在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，且system與lead to為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填leading。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。 Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. s hanzi. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，定語從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。about為介詞,后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填breaking。故填was published。謂語動(dòng)詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 （8）考查語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞police要用副詞,故填strictly。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。主語the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。分析可知take在句中做謂語?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句,故填that/which。 （2）考查定語從句。 （1）考查形容詞。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________first sight, but that doesn39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時(shí)，主語為a documentary，故填was broadcast。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng)，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國