【正文】 You have to take a ________ （drive） test to have a full license. If you don39。t have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn39。t allowed to drive the car on the road alone.t allowed ________ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you39。 最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。s是名詞所有格，后面加名詞，故答案是behavior。 （10）句意：最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人們的行為。duty名詞，前面需要所有格， 每個(gè)人的，故答案是everyone39。go shopping，去購(gòu)物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。try best to do，盡力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。 這是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句的是because，故答案是because。關(guān)掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，follow是動(dòng)詞，故答案是easily。 （3）句意：今天，我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。 （2）句意：我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 （1）句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情。當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。第三，盡量使用如書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。然后，綠色出行，比如坐公共汽車(chē)、坐地鐵或騎自行車(chē)。今天我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法。s；behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們?nèi)祟?lèi)在過(guò)去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone） duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people39。 通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。固定短語(yǔ)，learn from sb，向某人學(xué)習(xí)，故填from。因前面有助動(dòng)詞have，其后要用過(guò)去分詞，故填spent。 （9）句意：我們所有人都把時(shí)間和金錢(qián)花在了一些事情上。 （8）句意：老人自言自語(yǔ)道：“我付了錢(qián)，所以我必須吃。 （6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫著：“?。“?！“??！”固定短語(yǔ)，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。 （5）句意：整個(gè)臉變得像水果一樣紅。 （4）句意：然而，他一開(kāi)始吃東西，嘴巴就開(kāi)始燃燒。 （3）句意：所以這位老人買(mǎi)了整整一公斤，開(kāi)始吃。ask，詢(xún)問(wèn)，由語(yǔ)句根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，故填cheapest。 （1）句意：最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。結(jié)果因?yàn)樯岵坏米约夯ǖ哪切╁X(qián)，堅(jiān)持把它們吃完的故事。t work, let it go and move on. It39。 What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you39。 This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend） money and time on somethingmaybe a relationship, or a business, or a joband sometimes, even if we know there39。t just eat them by the handful! However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah! How much per kilo? the old man ________ （ask）. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)are可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story是名詞 ， 故填 stories。s+形容詞+to so，固定搭配，做某事很…… ， 故填 to imagine。 （8）句意： 如今，沒(méi)有書(shū)的世界很難想象。 （7）句意： 更多的人買(mǎi)得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書(shū)。 （6）句意：這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。 （5）句意： 這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。 （4）句意： 大約2000年前，有很多頁(yè)的書(shū)4被發(fā)明。 （3）句意： 后來(lái)，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書(shū)”看起來(lái)和今天的書(shū)大不相同。 （2）句意： 他們可以與從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。 （1）句意： 首先，書(shū)寫(xiě)的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。 For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。mention是及物動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be已經(jīng)給出，行為動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞mentioned，故答案是mentioned。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢(qián)包里拿走了東西就跑開(kāi)了。 （9）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢(qián)包里拿走了東西就跑開(kāi)了。 （8）句意：他告訴他媽媽一個(gè)陌生人開(kāi)著她的車(chē)走了，正在翻她的錢(qián)包。斯科特中尉說(shuō)，警察到了，打電話給她車(chē)?yán)锏氖謾C(jī)，希望能找到小偷，并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。see sb doing sth，看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞，故填driving。根據(jù)a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容詞時(shí)用介詞on，表示在……的早上，故填on。 （5）句意：警方稱(chēng)，男孩的母親伊麗莎白 （4）句意：當(dāng)局說(shuō)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車(chē)?yán)?，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī)，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。 （3）句意：當(dāng)局說(shuō)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車(chē)?yán)?，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī)，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。 （2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車(chē)?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄螅瑤椭秸业搅怂?（1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車(chē)?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?，幫助警方找到了他?Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy39。 The boy39。 Authorities said they found a 3yearold boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother39。 A kidnapped 3yearold boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。 （10）句意：最后，Peter被錄用。 （9）句意：聽(tīng)到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。cup是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯……，故填a。此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故是引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故填I(lǐng)f。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過(guò)去分詞，give的過(guò)去分詞是given，故填given 。two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí)，nurse，是可數(shù)名詞，故填nurses。take care of，固定搭配，照顧，故填of 。look after oneself，照顧自己，主語(yǔ)是he，故反身代詞是himself，故填 himself。weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞grow，根據(jù)day by day可知是比較級(jí)weaker，故填 weaker。（choose）. Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)老人在錄用護(hù)士時(shí)，故意挑起對(duì)方的矛盾，通過(guò)兩人截然不同的反應(yīng)，從而判斷誰(shuí)適合。（angry）. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.（give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? One day, the old man interviewed two ________（him）, he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to take care ________ A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing