【正文】 s International Shark Attack File (ISAF). Even if you are bitten, the large ________(major) of people survive, says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be) sixtysix unprovoked(無(wú)端的)shark bite incidents around th。 If you39。 Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (組織)can be extremely high in poison. What39。 Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That39。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填themselves。 （10）考查代詞。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞，表示“消費(fèi)”，此處使用動(dòng)名詞。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句為同位語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞view，且從句中不缺少成分應(yīng)用that。 （8）考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：其他人不花錢(qián)是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g消費(fèi)文化。故填richest。句意：這位Facebook的創(chuàng)始人，世界上最富有的人之一，并沒(méi)有在自己身上花很多錢(qián)。故填the。句意：但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來(lái)。故填to。句意：欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人們更愿意接受小心花錢(qián)的呼吁。故填targeting。句意：毫不奇怪，一場(chǎng)針對(duì)窮人的運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始了。故填annually。句意：每年10月31日舉行的世界儲(chǔ)蓄日就是這樣開(kāi)始的，2019年仍將保持強(qiáng)勁勢(shì)頭。故填thought。句意：早在1924年，在意大利，一群人認(rèn)為無(wú)力抵制消費(fèi)是一個(gè)重大的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)適度消費(fèi)。 But however we view money t spend money because they don39。t spend very much money on himself. Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。12．(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，代詞，副詞，賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。結(jié)合句意，“好久不見(jiàn)”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語(yǔ)，發(fā)生在過(guò)去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the reason，從句成分齊全，連接詞在從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在香港這樣的地方，在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞，英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常取代漢字，這就是為什么短語(yǔ)被添加到字典中的原因。故填it。句意：漢語(yǔ)的意思是加油，意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來(lái)使它燃燒工作。imply為動(dòng)詞，意為“意思是”，其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填adding。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“短語(yǔ)”為被發(fā)明，且為單數(shù)，故用invent的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，early的最高級(jí)形式為earliest。 （4）考查形容詞。add to固定短語(yǔ)，“加入，添加”。 （3）考查介詞。句意：它被用在體育活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)朋友，還有其他對(duì)話(huà)中！結(jié)合句意，“鼓勵(lì)朋友”是“它被用在體育活動(dòng)中”的目的，不定式to可表目的。故填excitement。u”（廣東話(huà)“Ga Yau”）的直譯，用于表達(dá)對(duì)他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。 （1）考查名詞。 In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary.Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門(mén)汽車(chē)大獎(jiǎng)賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。 s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations!Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。pay for固定短語(yǔ)，“賠償，為......而付錢(qián)”，故填for。故填 fault。句意：這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。in flames固定短語(yǔ)，“在火焰中”，故填flames。 （8）考查名詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，在句中作系動(dòng)詞was的表語(yǔ)，句意為“很快整個(gè)房間都著火了”。故填which。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為故填to catch。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填any longer。 （3）考查固定短語(yǔ)。be angry with sb 固定短語(yǔ)，“對(duì)某人感到很生氣”。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾parents ，故填her。 （1）考查代詞。校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這場(chǎng)大火都是她的錯(cuò)誤，并要她的家長(zhǎng)賠償損失。I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her；with；any longer；started；to catch；which；burning；flames；fault；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué)，這是她寫(xiě)給父母的一封信。 As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad,10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 ，故填which。分析句子可知，空格處所在的句子為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為canines, 指物。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。kind在這里表種類(lèi)，是可數(shù)名詞，由three修飾，所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （2）考查名詞。句意：你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他們有一個(gè)更重要的工作：它們是消化過(guò)程的第一步 。also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but；kinds；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了牙齒的三個(gè)種類(lèi)和功能。they have a more important job173。9．語(yǔ)法填空 根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國(guó)票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。 （10）考查形容詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫(huà)片,也是中國(guó)票房歷史上排行第四的院線(xiàn)電影。故填adaptation。 （8）考查名詞。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個(gè)完整的句子,要用一個(gè)連詞連接這個(gè)句子。故填tells。tell在句中做謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。be known as固定短語(yǔ)，作為.....出名,故填as。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語(yǔ)將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用其過(guò)去分詞形式,故填followed。句意:美國(guó)電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里是泛指一家分銷(xiāo)公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開(kāi)頭,故填a。 （2）考查冠詞。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(large) theatrical release in the country39。(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box (bee) their true hero.(tell) of Ne Zha,