【正文】 to be all you can possibly be.1. A. oldB. excitingC. strangeD. nervous2. A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What3. A. marriedB. dressedC. lostD. mad4. A. toldB. heardC. remindedD. dreamed5. A. questionB. attentionC. situationD. action6. A. secretsB. storiesC. reasonsD. results7. A. haveB. findC. takeD. lose8. A. onB.。 One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it39。t take any talent or ability, she added. But 9 s a huge difference 8 ve got to have a dream. When you 7 we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 6 ll never forget what she said. Over the year, Rose became an icon（偶像）and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 of having a college education and now I39。 No, seriously. I asked. She joked, I39。 2 m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug（擁抱）? I turned around and found a little 1 On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, Hi, handsome! I39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)?？芍?，人們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹硇惺隆８鶕?jù)下文If people don39。 （10）句意：他們表明我們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞叫惺?。根?jù) A foreign woman 一個(gè)外國女人，可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。 （9）句意：一位外國婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開?？芍?月23日，在一個(gè)外國人身上發(fā)生了類似的事件。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39。 （8）句意：在9月23日，一個(gè)類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個(gè)外國人身上。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 需要一張輪椅，可知應(yīng)是說自己站不起來。 （7）句意：當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，他說他站不起來，需要一個(gè)輪椅。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，可知這位乘客是坐錯(cuò)了座位，因此列車員要求他讓出座位。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。可知，是因其占座行為而受到了處罰。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。 （5）句意：周是一個(gè)月內(nèi)第二個(gè)因其行為受到處罰的人。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國鐵路濟(jì)南集團(tuán)后來禁止孫乘火車旅行180天，可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車180天的處罰。 （4）句意：星期四，周被罰款200元，并禁止在中國乘火車180天。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在廣州站下車，周還沒有讓座，應(yīng)用連詞until，表“直到”。 （3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后，可知是座位被占了。 （2）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ，可知周是拒絕讓座的。A. acceptedt follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件，并建議人們要文明乘車，不然就會(huì)受到處罰。s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked. Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）.然后根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語語法知識(shí)和固定搭配及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 C. turn on打開 為了節(jié)約用電，可知我離開房間時(shí)要關(guān)燈，根據(jù)when we leave，可知此處是關(guān)燈， turn up調(diào)大 （10）本題考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。B. Generally總體上 句意：最后，我們應(yīng)該記住的一件事是，每一件大事都來自于小細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，bags是先行詞，缺少一個(gè)表示物的關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，who誰，指人；which指物；when何時(shí)，指時(shí)間；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。 （8）本題考查定語從句及語境理解。句意：其次，我們最好不要再使用塑料袋。故選D。根據(jù)On the nocar day句意：在無車日，學(xué)生和老師都不允許開車上學(xué)。D. put off推遲，故選B。B. set up建立，成立 可知是成立一個(gè)無車日。句意：首先，我們應(yīng)該在我們的學(xué)校每周成立一個(gè)無車日。so因此；because因?yàn)?；which哪個(gè)；that沒有實(shí)意，such…that，如此……以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選D。 （4）本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句及語境理解。 A. spreading傳播 ；B. moving 根據(jù) I can39。 （3）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：有些人甚至沒有干凈的水喝。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知環(huán)境是越來越不好；比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示越來越……，worse and worse，越來越糟糕；better and better，越來越好，故選C。句意：眾所周知，我們周圍的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟。s do it now.1. A. bad and badB. good and goodC. worse and worseD. better and better2. A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink3. A. spreadingB. movingC. livingD. being4. A. soB. becauseC. whichD. that5. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put off6. A. allowB. AllowsC. allowedD. are allowed7. A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using8. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what9. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately10. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重，一種新型的生活方式低碳生活被提出來了，作者還給我們提出了如何來做，以促進(jìn)低碳生活。 9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing es from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. Second, we had better 7 t wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推動(dòng)） it. As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can39。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。根據(jù)slang words是一種語言，空缺填入language，故選C。根據(jù)上文提到they are much faster to write，可知空缺的意義為更容易地，填入simpler，故選A。 可知， 俚語很方便，填入convenience，故選B。 （8）句意；他們喜歡它的方便。