【正文】 Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson, the Library of Congress is in effect the USA39。s notebooks.Das Kapital39。 The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972。s Largest Libraries8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種常考題型。故選B。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容講述中國將在就業(yè)市場上投入大量努力，以滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求，同時今年中國高職院校的招生人數(shù)可能會增加100萬人。 （4）推理判斷題。故選bd。該制度要求學(xué)生在學(xué)校和公司都接受培訓(xùn)，公司培訓(xùn)是主要的重點。例如，德國的職業(yè)教育有雙重體系。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。）可知，第六段主要談?wù)摿酥袊殬I(yè)學(xué)校與需要技術(shù)人員的用人公司之間存在的一些矛盾。t recruit qualified technicians even with high salaries.（國家教育行政學(xué)院職業(yè)教育中心主任邢輝在接受新華社采訪時表示：在一些職業(yè)學(xué)校，教育方法和課程無法滿足制造業(yè)升級的需求。 （2）推理判斷題。綜上，故選ac。）可知，從李克強的講話中我們可以知道，中國將在就業(yè)市場上投入大量努力，以滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求；第三段It is noteworthy that Li said that enrollment in higher vocational colleges in China should increase by 1 million this year, the first time the central authority has set a clear target.（值得注意的是，李表示，今年我國高職院校的招生人數(shù)應(yīng)該增加100萬，這是中央首次明確了目標(biāo)。根據(jù)第二段In the Government Work Report delivered to the National People39。To ask people to go abroad to have a more promising vocational education【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國政府將加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育，滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求。To motivate students to accept vocational education.C.s the main purpose of writing the passage? A.D.C.B.. a. that will assume a bigger role in social and economic development.b. whose teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools.c. whose students work as apprentices in a pany for three or four days a week and study in school for the rest of the timed. which requires that students should be trained at both the school and the pany, with pany training as the main focus.A.The shortfall in job markets in mainland China.D.Some contradiction(矛盾)on vocation China.B.D.C.B.re many vocational colleges in China.c. Enrollment in higher vocational colleges in China might increase by 1 million this year.d. 2/3 of Swiss students start vocational education after Junior High, which is normal in foreign countries.A. With the rising of the skilled workers39。 Some foreign countries have set a good example with respect to vocational education. For example, Germany has a dual(雙重的) system in its vocational education. Teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools to reflect current industrial practice, reported China Daily. The system requires that students should be trained at both the school and the pany, with pany training as the main focus. In some vocational schools, the education methods and curriculum are not able to meet the demand of upgrading manufacturing(制造業(yè)升級), Xing Hui, director of the Vocational Education Center of the National Academy of Education Administration, told Xinhua News Agency. As can be seen from job markets, panies still can39。 China is expected to face a shortage of 3 million skilled workers who are able to operate robot and highend numerical(數(shù)字的) control machines by 2020, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The shortfall will grow to million by 2025. In addition, vocational education is at present unsatisfactory, although there39。 It is noteworthy that Li said that enrollment(招生) in higher vocational colleges in China should increase by 1 million this year, the first time the central authority has set a clear target. In the Government Work Report delivered to the National People39。7．閱讀理解 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了美國航天總局的Insight登陸和探測火星的相關(guān)情況，所以可以推斷出它最有可能是新聞報道。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的The first picture of the surface of Mars was sent back to Earth by one of the MarCO nanosatellites (馬可納米衛(wèi)星) that acpanied InSight during its travel to Mars.可知，馬克納米衛(wèi)星能夠把拍攝火星的照片傳回地球，通過照片我們就可以知道火星的外表。故選D。designed to listen for quakes and shakes as a way to discover the Red Planet39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.C.B. . A.Excited.（4）The passage is most probably taken fromAmazed.Worried.Unconcerned.collecting images sent back by MarCO nanosatellitesD.studying pictures InSight lander sends backB.Mission controllers helped it survive high temperature.D.It has landed successfully on Mars eight times.B.s fixed on the lander39。 Hours later, InSight39。 Each step along the way was watched nervously at JPL, with updates delayed by the eightminute light travel time between Earth and Mars. Mission controllers hugged each other with joy when the signals were received. We are proud of everything that has gone on today, they told us reporters. The touchdown came after a nearly sevenmonth, 300 millionmile travel from Earth to Mars, during which the InSight spacecraft had to slow down from a speed of more than 12,000 mph. The spacecraft39。s history.s inner secrets, how it formed billions of years ago and, how other planets like Earth took shape173。 The great arrival of the spacecraft173。 Loud cheers and applause broke out at NASA39。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。由此可知，作者會同意讓孩子為路做準(zhǔn)備，而不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備路的觀點。and let them grow.“然而，我們有充分的理由懷疑，通過剝奪我們天生抗脆弱的孩子成長所需的廣泛經(jīng)驗，我們正在系統(tǒng)性地阻止他們的成長。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍?，作者認為，自由玩?？梢蕴岣吆⒆拥倪m應(yīng)力。 （3）考查推理判斷。可知，父母過分保護孩子，因為他們擔(dān)心孩子的安全。 fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less.“這不是孩子們的錯。根據(jù)第四段中的”It39。故選D。免疫系統(tǒng)就是其中之一:它需要在兒童時期接觸某些種類的細菌和潛在的過敏原，以充分發(fā)展其能力。根據(jù)第二段中的”Nassim Taleb invented the word’antifragile‘a(chǎn)nd used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (過敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.“納西姆作者認